Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine: Advanced Solution for Packaging Strength and Durability Testing

1. What is a Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine?

A Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine is designed to simulate real-world impact and stacking conditions experienced during product handling and logistics. It subjects plastic containers or buckets to controlled vertical drops and stacking loads under variable temperatures, ensuring their safety and compliance with packaging standards.

• Simulates real drop and stacking conditions in controlled environments.
• Supports temperature testing for both hot and cold conditions.
• Validates the structural integrity and leak resistance of large plastic containers.

2. Key Technical Parameters

• Design Temperature: Refrigeration / -18°C; Heating / 39~41°C
• Material: Double-sided color steel plate with 120 mm polyurethane foam insulation
• Maximum Power: 2.5 kW
• Accessories: 1 group of steel round weights (100 kg × 2, total 200 kg)
• Sample Capacity: 1 sample per test
• Stack Test: 40°C high-temperature stacking for 28 days

This configuration ensures excellent temperature stability and mechanical reliability for repeated long-duration tests.

3. Applications of Vertical Impact Drop Testing

The Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine is widely used across packaging and materials engineering sectors. Its versatility allows manufacturers to perform rigorous durability and safety evaluations.

• Testing 25–1000L plastic buckets for transportation safety.
• Evaluating container deformation under stacking and compression loads.
• Assessing impact resistance under low and high temperature variations.
• Simulating long-term storage conditions in warehouse environments.

4. Benefits of Using Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine

• Comprehensive Simulation: Covers both impact and temperature stress testing.
• Reliable Insulation: 120mm polyurethane foam ensures precise temperature control.
• High Accuracy: Stable power output and consistent test results across samples.
• Durability Testing: 28-day stacking test verifies long-term mechanical integrity.
• Energy Efficiency: 2.5kW system ensures balanced performance and power consumption.

5. How to Conduct a Vertical Impact Drop Test

Step 1: Sample Preparation

Load a plastic bucket (25–1000L) filled according to standard test procedures. Ensure the weight distribution is balanced.

Step 2: Temperature Conditioning

Set the chamber to either refrigeration mode (-18°C) or heating mode (39–41°C). Allow the sample to stabilize for the required duration before impact testing.

Step 3: Drop Test Procedure

Release the weight vertically from a specified height to strike the bucket surface, simulating a realistic impact event. Observe deformation, cracking, or leakage.

Step 4: Stacking Test

Perform the stacking test by placing 200kg of steel weights on top of the bucket at 40°C for 28 days. Evaluate shape retention and material fatigue after the test cycle.

Step 5: Data Analysis and Reporting

Record deformation, leakage, and structural failure points using the system’s monitoring software. Generate test reports for quality validation and certification.

6. Industries That Benefit from Vertical Impact Drop Testing

• Packaging & Logistics: To ensure shipping safety of large plastic drums and barrels.
• Chemical Storage: To prevent container rupture or leakage during transport.
• Food & Beverage: To validate plastic buckets used for bulk food storage.
• Construction Materials: To test chemical-resistant plastic containers used in adhesives or coatings.

7. Conclusion

The Vertical Impact Drop Test Machine is essential for manufacturers aiming to guarantee product safety and reliability under challenging transportation and environmental conditions. With its dual temperature capability and long-duration stacking function, it provides accurate, repeatable results for modern packaging testing laboratories.

• Ideal for testing 25–1000L plastic buckets and containers.
• Simulates real impact, temperature, and stacking conditions.
• Improves packaging design and ensures compliance with durability standards.