Imashini yuzuye yo gupima ibikoresho by'ibikoresho: Igenzura imbaraga n'uburambe mu mikorere y'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho

Imashini Ipima Ibikoresho Byuzuye ku Bakanishi b'Ibikoresho ni ibikoresho byihariye byagenewe gusuzuma imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu nzu, bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubuziranenge ku babikora. Bikoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho byarangiye nk'ameza, intebe, intebe, utubati, n'ibitanda by'urwego rumwe bikoreshwa mu ngo, amahoteli, resitora, n'ahandi hantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi. Mu kwigana ikoreshwa risanzwe n'ikoreshwa risanzwe, iyi mashini isuzuma imbaraga n'uburambe bw'ibikoresho byo mu nzu munsi y'imitwaro ikorwa rimwe cyangwa isubirwamo, igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere ihamye.

Igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere y'ingenzi
Iyi mashini ifite imiterere ikomeye kandi ihamye kugira ngo ishyigikire igeragezwa ry’ukuri. Ingano yayo y’ibanze ni 8500mm × 3200mm × 2200mm (ifite uburebure ntarengwa bwa 2600mm), yubatswe hakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyuma cya aluminiyumu gikomeye cyane. Urupapuro rwo hasi rukoresha imiterere y’ibice bitatu kugira ngo rwongere ubusugire, mu gihe ishingiro rihuza imiterere y’icyuma cya aluminiyumu gikomeye cyane n’icyuma cya GB 45 (gifite ubugari bwa ≥10mm). Magneti zikomeye zikoreshwa mu gukosora ingero, zituma igikoresho gikora neza nta kunyeganyega mu gihe cy’ibizamini—ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubirwamo.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ifite ibikoresho bigezweho, iyi mashini itanga ubushobozi bwo gupima neza kandi butandukanye:

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Ifite ubushobozi bwa 200kg na 500kg, ifite imbaraga zishobora guhinduka kugira ngo yigane imbaraga zitandukanye zo gukoresha.
Ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'umuzigo: 3/10000, bipima neza imbaraga.
Ubuziranenge bw'ikizamini: ± 2% ku mbaraga zidahinduka na ± 3% ku mbaraga zihinduka, byujuje ibisabwa bikomeye mu nganda kugira ngo amakuru abe yizewe.
Kugenzura Imirimo: Ikoresha silinda z'amashanyarazi na silinda z'umwuka, buri imwe igenzurwa na vali yigenga ingana. Silinda n'vali z'amashanyarazi zingana zikomoka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, biha icyizere cy'imikorere ihamye n'igenzura ryimbitse.
Kwimura no Gutembera: Intera y'ubwoko bwa 0-300mm cyangwa 0-500mm, ijyanye n'ingano zitandukanye z'ibikoresho n'ibikenewe mu igeragezwa.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha: Ishobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 0.01s kugeza kuri 30s ku bikorwa bitandukanye, bigatuma habaho kwigana umuvuduko utandukanye wo gukoresha.
Umuvuduko w'ikizamini: Ushobora gushyirwaho uko ubyishakiye kuva ku nshuro 1-30 ku munota, bigasubiramo uburyo bwo gukoreshwa kenshi cyangwa rimwe na rimwe.
Imikorere y'ibizamini: Ifasha kugera ku gihe cy'ibizamini 999.999, bigatuma isuzuma ry'igihe kirekire rishobora kwigana imyaka imaze ikoreshwa.
Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho
Iyi mashini ikurikiza amabwiriza y’igihugu agenga imiterere y’ibikoresho byo mu nzu, igenzura ko ibisubizo by’ibizamini byemewe kandi byujuje ibisabwa:

GB/T10357.1-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 1: Ingufu n'uburambe bw'ameza
GB/T10357.2-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 2: Ihindagurika ry'intebe n'intebe
GB/T10357.3-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 3: Ingufu n'ubudahangarwa by'intebe n'intebe
GB/T10357.4-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'inzu — Igice cya 4: Gukomera kw'akabati
GB/T10357.5-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 5: Ingufu n'uburambe bw'akabati
GB/T10357.6-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 6: Ingufu n'uburambe bw'ibitanda by'urwego rumwe
GB/T10357.7-2013: Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu — Igice cya 7: Gukomera ku meza
Mu guhuza n'aya mahame, abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano, imbaraga, no kuramba, bityo bikaba byorohereza abaguzi kubona isoko no kwizerana.

Akamaro mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Imashini ikora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho by’ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya intege nke zishobora kubaho mu miterere y’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Mu kwigana ibintu bitera imihangayiko mu buzima busanzwe—nk’intebe zikunze kwicara ku ntebe, imitwaro iremereye ku meza, cyangwa gufungura/gufunga inzugi z’ibikapu kenshi—bifasha abakora ibikoresho kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, no kunoza uburyo rusange bwo kwizera. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa no kubisubiza inyuma, ahubwo binatuma izina ry’ikirango rirushaho kuba ryiza mu gukora ibikoresho biramba kandi bitekanye.

Mu gusoza, iyi mashini ipima ikora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda z'ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Uruvange rwayo rw'imiterere ikomeye, ibipimo nyabyo, no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bakora ibikoresho byiyemeje gutanga ibikoresho byo mu nzu bigezweho. Mu gushora imari muri ibi bikoresho, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihagaze neza igihe kirekire, byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko ndetse n'ibyo abaguzi bategereje kugira ngo birambe kandi bigire umutekano.