Pima Imbaraga: UburyoIgipimo cyo gupima hejuru y'amezaIkemura ibibazo bikomeye bya QC byawe

Mu isi y’inganda n’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge, imbaraga akenshi ni ikintu kidasubirwaho. Ese iyo migozi ifata neza? Ese insinga ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira gushyirwamo? Ese iyo plastike ifite imbaraga zikenewe zo gukurura? Gusubiza ibi bibazo byakoreshejwe mu gusaba ibikoresho bihenze kandi binini. Muri iki gihe, igisubizo ni gito, gihendutse, kandi kiri ku ntebe yawe:Imashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhangaIki gikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa kandi gishobora gupimwa neza, gipima imbaraga mu buryo bunoze muri laboratwari iyo ari yo yose, aho gikorerwa, cyangwa aho gikorerwa. Iki gitabo kizakwereka uburyo iki gikoresho gikomeyeimashini ipima ikoreshwa mu gukururaikora neza n'uburyo ishobora guhindura inzira yawe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Imashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhanga ni iki?

An Imashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhangani igikoresho gito, gikozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru cyagenewe gukora ibizamini byo gukurura no gukanda ku bikoresho, ibice, n'amatsinda. Ubusanzwe kigizwe n'umuzigo, akantu ko gushyiramo ibintu neza, sisitemu yo gutwara, na ecran ya digitale. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho binini byo gupima hasi, ibiikizamini cyo gupima imitsi yo hejuru y'amezaIkozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye (kuva kuri 1kg kugeza kuri 50kg ukurikije ibipimo byawe), bigatuma iba nziza mu gupima imbaraga z'ibice bito nk'insinga, kole, imyenda, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Akamaro kayo k'ingenzi ni ukuzana ubuhanga mu rwego rwa laboratwari ku ipaki nto, ihendutse kandi yoroshye gukoresha.

Ibice by'ingenzi byo gukoresha neza intebe yawe

Kwizerwa kw'iki gipimo bituruka ku miterere yacyo ihuriweho:

• Akazu k'umutwaro gafite ubunyangamugayo bwinshi:Umutima w'iyi sisitemu, ushobora gupima imbaraga ufite igisubizo cya 1/1000 n'ubunyangamugayo bwa ± 1%.
• Sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka n'urushundura rw'icyuma:Itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa bwo gukora ku gice cyo hejuru, hamwe n'umuvuduko w'igerageza wa mm 10-500 ku munota.
• Imikoreshereze n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:Udukoresho two gufatanya (urugero: udukoresho two gufata insinga, udukoresho two gufata umwuka, ibikoresho byo gupima igishishwa) kugira ngo dufate ingero zitandukanye neza.
• Icyerekanwa n'Umugenzuzi w'Ikoranabuhanga:Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho ibizamini no kwerekana ibisubizo nk'imbaraga zo hejuru (agaciro kanini) n'agaciro ko gucika.

Uko Ikora: Umurimo woroshye wo gusubiza ibibazo bigoye

Gukoraimashini ipima ikoreshwa mu gukururani inzira yoroshye itanga amakuru agoye. Umukoresha ahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufata hanyuma agashyiraho icyitegererezo. Binyuze mu buryo bwa digitale, bashyiraho ibipimo by'igerageza nk'umuvuduko n'ibipimo byifuzwa (kg, g, Lb, N). Iyo ikizamini gitangiye, moteri itwara umutwe w'ikizamini, ikoresha imbaraga zikurura zikomeza kwiyongera ku cyitegererezo.igipimo cy'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga(umutwaro w'ingufu) ukomeza kwandika imbaraga, mu gihe sisitemu ikurikirana ihinduka. Hanyuma, ecran yerekana ibisubizo by'ingenzi, harimo imbaraga ntarengwa zibaho n'imbaraga mu gihe cyo gucika, bigatanga ishusho yuzuye y'imiterere y'ifatizo.

Porogaramu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Butandukanye: Iki Gipimo Gikoreshwa He?

Imbaraga nyazo zaImashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhangaishingiye ku buryo yakoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse. Ni igikoresho cy'ibanze kugupima imbaraga ntomu nganda zitabarika:

• Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga:Kugerageza imbaraga zo gukurura z'ibihuza, amasoko, n'imigozi y'insinga.
• Inganda zikora ibintu bifunga kandi bikonjesha:Gukora ibizamini byo gukata no gukata imigozi kugira ngo byemeze ko imbaraga z'imigozi ari ingenzi kandi zizewe.ikizamini cy'imigozi gifatana.
• Imyenda n'Imyambarire:Gupima imbaraga z'imigozi, zipu, n'imyenda bicika.
• Insinga n'Insinga:Kumenya imbaraga zo gukurura insinga nto n'insinga.
• Gupfunyika:Kugerageza imbaraga z'imifuka ya pulasitiki n'amasakoshi.

Gusobanura Ibipimo bya Tekiniki bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye

Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ni ingenzi mu guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye. Dore icyo ibipimo by'ingenzi bisobanura kuri wewe:

• Guhitamo ubushobozi (1kg-50kg):Hitamo ubushobozi buri hejuru ya 20-50% ugereranyije n'imbaraga zawe zo gucikamo ibice uteganya kugira ngo ubone ubuhanga buhanitse.
• Ubuziranenge bw'uburemere (± 1%) n'umusozo (1/1000):Uru rwego rwo gukora neza rutuma amakuru yawe yizewe kandi ashobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo habeho inyandiko nziza.
• Umuvuduko w'ikizamini (10-500 mm/umunota):Ubushobozi bwo guhindura umuvuduko ni ingenzi cyane mu kwigana imiterere y’ibintu nyabyo no kubahiriza amahame yihariye y’ibizamini.
• Urugendo ntarengwa (300mm):Ibi bigena uburebure ntarengwa cyangwa ingano y'icyitegererezo ushobora gupima, bikaba ari ingenzi ku bikoresho bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.
• Uburyo bwo gutwara (35 kg, hejuru y'ameza):Ingano n'uburemere byayo bito bivuze ko ushobora kuyimura byoroshye hagati y'umurongo w'ikorwa ryayo na laboratwari uko bikenewe.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo Tensile Tester nziza cyane yo ku meza

Guhitamo icyo ari cyo cyoseImashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhangakuko ubusabe bwawe bukubiyemo ibibazo bike by'ingenzi:

• Ni iyihe mbaraga nyinshi utegereje?Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ubushobozi bw'imashini.
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo uzagerageza?Menya neza ko uruganda rutanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'udukoresho dufata n'ibikoresho bihuye (urugero: udukoresho tw'insinga, udukoresho two gufunga, udukoresho two gufunga).
• Ese ukeneye ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru?Moderi z'ibanze zigaragaza amakuru, mu gihe izigezweho zishobora kwihuza na porogaramu kugira ngo zisesengurwe neza kandi zitanga raporo.
• Ni ubuhe rwego bwo gukora neza bukenewe?Ku bwinshi bwa porogaramu za QC, ± 1% irahagije, ariko porogaramu z'ubushakashatsi zishobora gusaba ubunyangamugayo buhanitse.
• Igikorwa kigomba koroha gute?Iyo ikoreshejwe n'abakoresha benshi, uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukora ni ingenzi.

Umwanzuro: Kongerera ubushobozi QC yawe mu gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora

Mu gusoza, hariImashini ipima ubwoko bw'ameza y'ikoranabuhangasi ibikoresho byo gupima gusa; ni igikoresho cyo kongerera imbaraga ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bwita ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Mu gutanga amakuru ahendutse, aboneka kandi nyayo ku miterere y'ibikoresho byawe n'ibice byabyo, bigufasha kwirinda gutsindwa, kunoza imiterere, no kubaka izina ry'ubwizerwe. Mu isoko rihanganye, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imbaraga mu buryo bw'imibare ni inyungu ikomeye. Iki gipimo gito gishyira ubwo bubasha ku meza yawe.