Igikoresho gishya cyo gupima vuba ibara ry'ibyuya gifasha iterambere ry'inganda z'imyenda

Mu minsi ishize, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi mu Bushinwa ryashoboye gukora igipimo cy’umuvuduko w’amabara y’icyuya gifite urwego rwo hejuru mpuzamahanga, gishyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa. Ivuka ry’iki gikoresho rizamura neza urwego rw’igeragezwa ry’imyenda, ririnde uburenganzira bw’abaguzi, kandi riteze imbere inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zigere ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’uruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi.
Birumvikana ko ipima ry’irangi ry’ibitunguru ari igikoresho cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gupima imikorere y’irangi ry’imyenda mu gihe ikoze ku birangi by’ibitunguru. Irangi ry’ibitunguru risobanura ubushobozi bw’imyenda irangi bwo kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye byo hanze mu gihe cyo kwambara. Muri byo, irangi ry’ibitunguru ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi bipima ubuziranenge bw’imyenda. Mu gihe kirekire, ibigo by’imyenda byo mu Bushinwa byishingikirizaga ku bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bipime irangi ry’ibitunguru, ibyo bikaba bidatwara amafaranga menshi gusa ahubwo binagenzurwa n’abantu.
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amabara meza cyakozwe kuri iyi nshuro gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi gifite ibi bikurikira:
Ubwenge bwinshi: Ibikoresho bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bwikora mu gushakisha, bigabanye amakosa y’abantu, kandi binoze imikorere myiza yo gushakisha.
Gutahura neza: Gukoresha amahame agezweho yo kumenya ibimenyetso kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi habeho umutekano mu bisubizo byo kumenya.
Uburyo bwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse: Ikwiriye imyenda ifite ibice bitandukanye bya fibre, ihura n'ibikenewe mu igeragezwa ry'ibigo bitandukanye.
Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije: Ibi bikoresho bikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ingufu kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ibi bikaba bihuye n'ingamba z'Ubushinwa zo guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Byoroshye gukora: Gukora gukanda rimwe gusa, nta buhanga bw'umwuga bukenewe, byoroshye mu kwamamaza no gukoresha ikigo.
Nyuma yo gukora neza, iyi mashini yageragejwe mu bigo byinshi by’imyenda. Ibigo byagaragaje ko iyi mashini nshya ipima vuba ibara ry’umutuku ifite imikorere ihamye, yihuta mu kuyibona, irushaho kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikora.
Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko gutangiza neza iki gipimo cy’umuvuduko w’amabara meza kuri iyi nshuro ari intambwe ikomeye mu ishami ry’igerageza ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa, ibi bikaba bifasha gusenya ububasha bw’ibigo by’amahanga ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ku rwego rwo hejuru no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga rw’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa.
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gupima ibara ry’umuswa, inzego zibishinzwe za leta y’Ubushinwa zashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo gushyigikira ubushakashatsi ku bigo n’inganda. Zirimo: kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere udushya, kunoza ibidukikije bigamije guhanga udushya, guteza imbere udushya duhuriweho hagati y’inganda zo hejuru n’izo hasi, n’ibindi.
Dutegereje ahazaza, inganda z'imyenda zo mu Bushinwa zizakomeza gukurikiza iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, zishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho nka metero zipima umuvuduko w'amabara meza, kunoza buri gihe ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'agaciro kabyo, no guteza imbere impinduka mu nganda no kuvugurura. Muri icyo gihe, tuzashimangira ubuhahirane n'ubufatanye n'abagenzi mpuzamahanga, tugire uruhare rugaragara mu gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga, kandi dutange ubumenyi bw'Abashinwa mu iterambere ry'inganda z'imyenda ku isi.
Hamwe n’ikoreshwa rikomeye ry’icyuma gipima vuba ibara ry’umuswa, ubuziranenge bw’imyenda mu Bushinwa buzarushaho kunozwa, bitume abaguzi bagira uburambe bwo hejuru kandi butekanye bwo kuyikoresha. Mu rugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu cyavuguruwe mu buryo bwuzuye cya gisosiyalisiti, inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa nta kabuza zizandika igice gishya cyiza.