Igipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo: Isuzuma ry'uburyo bwose bwo kwiyuhagiriramo mu buryo bumwe

Intangiriro: Hakenewe isuzuma ryuzuye ry'aho ubwiherero buherereye

Ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, aho kwiyuhagiriramo, n'aho kwiyuhagiriramo ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu bwiherero bugezweho, bihuza umutekano, imikorere, n'ubwiza. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko ya buri munsi - kuva ku guhagarara kw'abantu no kugerwaho n'ingaruka kugeza ku guhagarara k'urugi rugenda runyerera.Igipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagirani uburyo bwo gupima ibintu byose hamwe bwakozwe kugira ngo bukore igenzura ryuzuye ry’imikorere y’imashini ku bwiherero. Iyi mashini ihuriweho ikora imirimo yose y’ingenzi isabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero, harimoibizamini by'umutwaro udahinduka, ibizamini byo kudakora neza, ibizamini byo kuramba kw'urugi runyerera, no kumenya agaciro k'imbaraga nezaKu bakora, laboratwari nziza, n'ibigo bishinzwe kwemeza, ibi bikoresho byemeza ko aho kwiyuhagirira hujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi mu mutekano no kuramba mbere yuko bigera ku baguzi.

Ubushobozi bwo Gupima Ishingiro: Isuzuma ryuzuye rya Mekanike

ItsindaIgipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiraihuza ibizamini bine by'ingenzi mu buryo bumwe bwikora, bikuraho gukenera imashini nyinshi zigenga.

1. Ikizamini cy'umutwaro udahindagurika – Gupima umuvuduko w'umuntu w'igihe kirekire

Iki kizamini cyigana umuvuduko w’igihe kirekire uterwa n’abantu bahengamye kandi basohoka ku birahuri byo mu bwiherero, ku marembo, no ku nzugi zigenda zinyerera. Sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo guhuzaImifuka y'umucanga isanzwe ya 15kg na 50kggushyira imizigo ingana ku bintu byagenwe. Mu gihe cy'igeragezwa, imashini igenzura ibi bikurikira:

• Guhindura imiterere:Itsinda ry'amadirishya n'ibirahuri biramba cyangwa bihindagurika
• Uburemere:Gucika kw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, udukingirizo, cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhuza
• Gucikamo ibice:Imyanya igaragara cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ihungabana ku kirahuri gishyushye

Iki kizamini kigaragaza ko urugo rugumana imiterere yarwo mu gihe ruremereye, urugero nk'umuntu uhengamiye ku kirahuri cyangwa ku muryango.

2. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ingaruka n'ihungabana - Kwemeza imbaraga z'ikirahure n'amakaramu

Udukingirizo two mu bwogero tugomba kwihanganira ingaruka z’impanuka ziturutse ku bakoresha, ibintu, cyangwa ku rugi. Imashini ikoreshasilinda yo gushyiramo umwukagutwara umufuka w'umucanga kugira ngoisuzuma ry'ingaruka ku mikorere y'uruzigaIbi bigenzura imikorere yo kurwanya ingaruka za:

• Udupapuro tw'ibirahure tw'ubushyuhe:Yemeza ko zuzuza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zikenewe nta gucika intege
• Amakaramu ya aluminiyumu:Yemeza ko amafuremu adahinduka cyangwa ngo acike iyo ahuye n'ingaruka
• Inkingi zigenda ziseseka n'ibishyigikizo by'ingofero:Igenzura niba byagabanutse cyangwa byarangiritse nyuma y'ingaruka zikomeje

Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu kubahiriza umutekano, cyane cyane mu bice bya rubanda cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

3. Ikizamini cyo Kuramba kw'Urugi Rugendanye n'Inzira - Gupima Imyaka yo Gukoresha Buri Munsi

Inzugi zo mu bwogero zifunguka kandi zigafungwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Imashini ikoreshasisitemu yo gutwara servogukoraInzira zo gufungura no gusoza zisubirwamoy'urugi runyerera ku muvuduko wagenwe n'uburebure bwa stroke. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza,:

• Impinduka mu mikorere y'inyandiko:Igenzura niba imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ufungure/ufunge urugi ziyongera bitewe no kwangirika, umwanda, cyangwa guhinduka
• Imenya urusaku rudasanzwe:Igaragaza gusya, gukanda, cyangwa gucuragura bigaragaza ko icyuma gifata cyangwa icyuma cyangiritse
• Igenzura ibikoresho n'ibyuma bifasha mu gukora:Igenzura niba hari vis zidafite ishingiro, ibyuma byashaje, cyangwa imiterere y'inzira nyuma y'ingendo ndende (ubusanzwe 10.000 kugeza 50.000)

Iki kizamini cyemeza ko inzugi zigenda zitembera ziguma zoroshye kandi zizewe mu gihe cyose ziteganijwe gukoreshwa.

4. Gutahura no kwandika agaciro k'ingufu – Gushakisha amakuru neza

Gupima imbaraga neza ni ingenzi mu isuzuma ry’ibizamini. Sisitemu ifite ibikoreshoAkazu ko gutwara imizigo gafite uburemere buhanitse gapima ibiro 500ifata kandi ikabika:

• Imbaraga zo hejuru cyane:Imbaraga ntarengwa mu gihe cyo gupakira, gutera, cyangwa guterera
• Amakuru ku ngufu zirambye:Gusoma imbaraga mu buryo buhoraho mu gihe cy'ibizamini by'umutwaro udahinduka cyangwa igihe cy'ibizamini by'izenguruka

Amakuru yose y’imbaraga afatwa mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo kandi ashobora koherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo akoreshwe muri raporo za laboratwari, bigatanga ibimenyetso by’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa. Iki gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu igenzura ry’impamyabushobozi no mu nyandiko z’ubuziranenge.

Imiterere y'ikizamini ihindagurika: Guhuza n'ingano zitandukanye z'ibicuruzwa

Udukingirizo two mu bwogero turi mu burebure butandukanye, ubugari, n'imiterere y'inzugi.Igipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiraifasha ubwo busumbane binyuze muri:

• Ingano y'ibizamini ishobora guhindurwa mu myanya myinshi:Ingendo ihagaze kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 0.5m no kugenda igororotse kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1.0m, bituma umutwe w'ikizamini ugera ku ngingo zitandukanye ku gikingi
• Ahantu ho gupimisha imbere hashobora guhindurwa:Ni nini bihagije kugira ngo ijyemo ubwiherero bunini burangiye, harimo n'inzugi ebyiri zipfundikiye
• Imikino y'ibizamini ishobora guhindurwa:Imitako y'urugi ihinduranya vuba, ifite imiterere itandukanye, n'ubugari bw'ibirahure.

Ubwo buryo bworoshye butuma imashini ikwiriye kugerageza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva ku byumba bito byo kwiyuhagiriramo kugeza ku bikari binini byihariye.

Igenzura ryikora ku buryo bwikora: Imikorere myiza no gucunga amakuru

Sisitemu ifite uburyo bwo guhuzaSisitemu yo kugenzura ecran ya PLC +ku isuzuma ryihuta kandi ryikora ku buryo bwikora. Ibiranga by'ingenzi mu kugenzura birimo:

• Ibipimo by'ibizamini bishobora gutegurwa:Shyiraho umuvuduko w'igerageza, igihe cyo kuzenguruka, igihe cyo kubara, n'igihe cyo gufata imizigo ukoresheje ecran yo gukoraho ku buryo bworoshye.
• Guhagarara mu buryo bwikora:Imashini irahagarara mu buryo bwikora iyo habayeho imikorere yagenwe cyangwa iyo habonetse imbaraga zirenze urugero, ikarinda ingero n'ibikoresho
• Ububiko bwuzuye bw'amakuru:Amakuru yose y'igerageza, harimo n'ingufu, umubare w'ingendo, n'igenamiterere ry'ibipimo, abikwa kugira ngo azagarurwe kandi asesengurwe nyuma.

Ibice by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibipimo

Kugira ngo harebwe ko ari inyangamugayo, ko ari inyangamugayo kandi ko ishobora gusubiramo ibintu, sisitemu yubatswe n'ibice by'ingenzi bifite ubuziranenge:

• Moteri za Servo:Tanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza kandi bworoshye bwo gutwara imizigo ku muryango unyerera no gukoresha imizigo.
• Abahindura inshuro:Koresha uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko utagira intambwe ku bisabwa bitandukanye byo kugerageza
• Silinda zo gushyiramo (pneumatic):Tanga imbaraga zihoraho zo gupima impanuka mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere
• Utumashini dupima imbaraga cyane (uturemangingo tw’umutwaro):Menya neza ko imbaraga zipimwa neza kandi zikozwe neza ± 0.5%

Ibi bice bihujwe naporogaramu y'ibizamini yihariye y'umwugaibyo bituma habaho isuzuma ryikora ry’imikorere y’icyuma cyo mu bwiherero ryikora, risanzwe, kandi rishobora gusubirwamo. Iyi porogaramu yemerera abakora porogaramu gukora isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ibikoresho, gukoresha imbonerahamwe mu buryo bwikora, no gukora raporo zirambuye nta ngaruka nyinshi zikozwe n’intoki.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaIgipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagirayagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa by'ubwiherero, kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bimenyekane ku isi yose:

• EN 14428:Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'i Burayi ku bijyanye n'aho kwiyuhagirira - ibisabwa mu mikorere no mu mutekano
• AS 5008 (Ositaraliya):Ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagiriramo - ibisabwa mu mikorere n'uburyo bwo gupima
• GB/T 23854-2009:Uburyo bwo gupima imikorere bw'ibirahuri mu gishinwa - ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Abashinwa ku bijyanye n'ubwiherero bw'ibirahuri
• ASTM E330 / E580:Uburyo bwo gupima uburemere budahindagurika n'ingaruka ku nyubako
• BS 8524-1 / -2:Amabwiriza y'Ubwongereza ku bijyanye n'aho kwiyuhagirira - ibisabwa mu mikorere n'uburyo bwo gupima

Porogaramu n'inyungu ku bakora na laboratwari zo gupima

ItsindaIgipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiraikoreshwa cyane na:

• Abakora ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagiriramo:Emeza imiterere mishya kandi urebe neza ko ijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibishushanyo mbonera
• Abatanga ibikoresho by'ikirahure n'ibice bya aluminiyumu:Emeza ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bwiherero
• Laboratwari zo gupima:Gutanga isuzuma ry’amategeko ku bakinnyi n’ibigo by’impamyabumenyi ku birebana n’amategeko
• Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge:Kora isuzuma ry’umusaruro risanzwe kugira ngo umenye inenge mbere yo kohereza
• Amakipe y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere:Gereranya imiterere itandukanye, ibikoresho, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho

Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:

• Isuzuma ryimbitse mu mashini imwe:Bikuraho gukenera ibizamini byinshi byigenga, bigabanya umwanya w'igorofa n'ishoramari ry'igishoro
• Imikorere yikora:Bigabanya amakosa mu kazi k'amaboko no mu kazi k'umukoresha, byongera imikorere myiza ya laboratwari
• Ubuhanga bwo hejuru no gusubiramo:Igenzura ibisubizo by'ibizamini byizewe kandi bigenzurwa
• Icyizere cy’amategeko agenga imikorere:Uzuza ibisabwa na EN, AS, GB, na ASTM kugira ngo ubone isoko
• Kunoza ireme rishingiye ku makuru:Koresha amakuru y'imbaraga n'uruziga kugira ngo umenye intege nke kandi utunganye imiterere

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'aho ubwiherero buherereye

ItsindaIgipimo cyuzuye cy'imikorere mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagirani igisubizo cy’ibanze ku nganda, laboratwari nziza, n’ibigo bishinzwe kwemeza imikorere ya mekanike y’aho kwiyuhagirira. Mu gushyira umutwaro udahinduka, kudakora neza, kuramba kw’inzugi zinyerera, no kumenya ingufu muri sisitemu imwe, yikora, iyi mashini itanga ibisubizo byuzuye, byizewe kandi bishobora gusubirwamo by’ibizamini. Ifasha abakora kumenya intege nke mu miterere, kwemeza ko amategeko yubahiriza amategeko, kugabanya ibirego by’ingwate, no kubaka icyizere cy’abakiriya. Gushora imari muri iki kigeragezo cy’ibintu byose ni intambwe ikomeye yo gukora ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira bitekanye kandi birambye kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi.