Hubatswe urubuga rwa mbere rwuzuye rwo gupima imikorere y'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo mu Bushinwa, rufasha iterambere ry'inganda.

Vuba aha, urubuga rwa mbere rw’Ubushinwa rwo gupima imikorere y’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo rwubatswe ku mugaragaro kandi rushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mujyi wa XX. Uru rubuga rugamije gutanga serivisi z’isuzuma imikorere y’ibigo by’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abaguzi.

Bivugwa ko ishoramari ryose ryashowe mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gupima imikorere y’icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ari miliyoni nyinshi z’amayuan, ringana na metero kare zigera ku 1000. Uru rubuga rukubiyemo ibintu bine by’ingenzi byo gupima ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo, birimo imikorere yo gufunga, imikorere yo gushyushya, imikorere yo kudashyuha, n’umutekano, kandi rushobora gukora isuzuma ryimbitse kandi ryimbitse ry’imikorere y’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera ry’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, isoko ry’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo ryagaragaje umuvuduko ukomeye w’iterambere. Ariko, bitewe n’amahame adahuye y’inganda, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byo kwiyuhagiriramo ku isoko buratandukanye cyane, bitera imbogamizi zikomeye ku baguzi. Kubwibyo, amashami n’ibigo bireba mu gihugu cyacu byahuje iyi gahunda yo gusuzuma imikorere.

Nk’uko umuyobozi w’umushinga abivuga, urubuga rw’igerageza rufite ibi bikurikira:

1. Umushinga wo kugerageza ni wose. Urubuga rukora isuzuma ku bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere y'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.
2. Ibikoresho byo gupima bigezweho. Uru rubuga rukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima bigezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini ari ukuri.
3. Amabwiriza agenga ibizamini arakomeye. Uru rubuga rugenzura cyane ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero hakurikijwe amahame y’igihugu n’inganda.
4. Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gupima. Urubuga rwashyizeho uburyo burambuye bwo gupima kugira ngo harebwe ko habaho ubutabera n'umucyo mu buryo bwo gupima.
5. Inyigisho ku isesengura ry'amakuru. Uru rubuga rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusesengura amakuru kandi rutanga ibitekerezo bigamije kunoza imishinga.
Irangira ry’urutonde rw’ibipimo by’imikorere y’icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ni ikimenyetso cy’uko inganda zo mu bwiherero mu Bushinwa zitangiye gutera imbere mu buryo bwiza. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko iki gikorwa kizafasha kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero muri rusange, kiyobore abaguzi gufata ibyemezo bifatika, kandi giteze imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda.

Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi yo mu bwiherero yagaragaje ubushake bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byayo kuri urwo rubuga kugira ngo bipimwe. Umuyobozi w’ikigo runaka yagize ati: “Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa byacu, tukarushaho kunoza imiterere yabyo, kandi tukanoza ipiganwa ku isoko. Ariko nanone, bishobora gutuma abaguzi barushaho kugira icyizere cyo kugura ibicuruzwa byacu.”

Bivugwa ko amashami areba mu Bushinwa azakomeza kongera inkunga yayo mu nganda z’ubwiherero, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga muri urwo rwego, no kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe kiri imbere, urubuga rusesuye rwo gupima imikorere y’ibyumba by’ubwiherero ruzamamazwa mu gihugu hose kugira ngo rutange serivisi nziza ku bigo byinshi.

Muri make, kurangiza urubuga rwa mbere rw’Ubushinwa rwo gupima imikorere y’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda no kurengera uburenganzira bw’abaguzi. Mu gihe cya vuba, isoko ry’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo rizagaragaza iterambere rirushijeho kwiyongera.