Kwihlabathi eliguqukayo lesayensi yezinto kunye nokuvelisa, imfuno yokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kuvavanyo lwezinto ayizange ibe phezulu. Ngena kwi-Computer-Controled Testing Tensile Machine, ummangaliso wetekhnoloji oguqula indlela esivavanya ngayo iimpawu zoomatshini zezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwizinto zeenqwelo-moya ukuya kwii-elektroniki zabathengi kufuneka zimelane namandla amaninzi kwiinkqubo zazo zokwenyani. Umzekelo, thabatha ii-alloys ze-aluminium ezisetyenziswa kumaphiko eenqwelo-moya. Ezi kufuneka zinyamezele uxinzelelo olukhulu lokubhabha, kubandakanya amandla okuphakamisa ngexesha lokusuka nokufika, kunye nokungcangcazela kunye notshintsho loxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa. Ngokufanayo, ii-polymers ezisetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi zefowuni kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuguquka xa ziwela okanye zigugile rhoqo.
Umatshini wokuvavanya ukuxinana olawulwa yiKhompyutha uxhotyiswe ngokukodwa ukujongana nezi mfuno zovavanyo zinzima. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini bokuvavanya bendabuko, usebenzisa amandla ee-algorithms zekhompyutha eziphambili kunye nesoftware. Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo noluhambelanayo kwinkqubo yokuvavanya. Xa isampuli yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ifakwa kumatshini, ikhompyutha inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya apho amandla okuxinana asetyenziswa khona. Ingagcina amandla angaguqukiyo okanye iwatshintshe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili, ilinganisa iimeko zoxinzelelo eziza kujongana nazo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Kwizazinzulu zezinto kunye nabaphandi, eli nqanaba lolawulo litshintsha umdlalo. Cinga ngeqela elisebenza ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha ezidityanisiweyo kwishishini leemoto. Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokuvavanya ukuxinana olawulwa yikhompyutha, banokwenza uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ezininzi. Banokuvavanya indlela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zefayibha ngaphakathi kwe-composite ezichaphazela ngayo amandla ayo okuxinana. Umatshini unokurekhoda utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo njengoko amandla esetyenziswa, ukubonelela ngedatha ebekunzima ukuyifumana ngaphambili. Ukuba ifomula ethile edityanisiweyo ibonisa iimpawu zokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha phantsi kweemeko ezithile zoxinzelelo, abaphandi banokusebenzisa idatha evela kumatshini wokuvavanya ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kuhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njengokutshintsha umlinganiselo we-resin-to-fiber okanye ukuphucula iindlela zokubopha phakathi kwezinto.
Kwicandelo lemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho lubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, isityalo esikhulu sokwenza intsimbi sivelisa amawaka eetoni zeemveliso zentsimbi yonke imihla. Besebenzisa umatshini wokuvavanya ukuxinana olawulwa yikhompyutha, banokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo iisampulu ezivela kwibhetshi nganye yemveliso. Isoftware yomatshini inokuvelisa iingxelo ezineenkcukacha ngexesha langempela, igxininisa naluphi na uphambuko kwiimpawu zoomatshini ezifunekayo. Ukuba ibhetshi yentsimbi ayihlangabezani namandla okuxinana afunekayo, umenzi ungathatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulungisa ulwakhiwo lwe-alloy, ukutshintsha inkqubo yonyango lobushushu, okanye ukujonga ukusebenza kwee-rolling mills.
Ishishini lezixhobo zonyango nalo lizuza kakhulu kwezi matshini. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifakelwayo, ezifana nee-titanium alloys zamalungu okwenziwa, kufuneka zibe neempawu ezichanekileyo zoomatshini. Umatshini wokuvavanya ukuxinana olawulwa yikhompyutha unokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zivavanywa ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Ungalinganisa uxinzelelo lwexesha elide kunye nokuguguleka okuza kubonwa yi-implant emzimbeni womntu, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuqina kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.
Ukuqukumbela, uMatshini woVavanyo lweTensile oLawulwa yiKhompyutha awungowokuphucula nje izixhobo zovavanyo zemveli; uyinto ebangela uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho kumashishini amaninzi. Ngokuvumela uvavanyo lwezinto ezichanekileyo nezineenkcukacha, unika abaphandi amandla okuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha neziphuculweyo, unceda abavelisi ukuba bagcine imigangatho yemveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni unegalelo ekudalweni kweemveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025
