Choyesa chokhudza zinthu zolimba chitseko ndi khomo: zida zokhwima, gulu la akatswiri ofufuza ndi chitukuko

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimatha kupirira kugundana ndi kugwedezeka kosiyanasiyana panthawi yonyamula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, oyesa kugundana ndi zinthu zolimba kuchokera pakhomo kupita pakhomo abwera. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za kukhwima kwa chipangizochi, mautumiki aukadaulo otsogolera malonda asanagulitsidwe, ukatswiri wa gulu la R&D, ubwino waukulu waukadaulo, ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi miyezo.
1, Kukhwima kwa zida
Choyesera cha impact cha chinthu cholimba chochokera pakhomo kupita pakhomo, monga chida choyesera chachikulire, chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa chitetezo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba woyesa impact, womwe ungatsanzire kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe chinthucho chingakumane nako panthawi yoyendera, motero kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a kukana kugwedezeka kwa chinthucho. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi chilinso ndi makhalidwe awa:
Kulondola Kwambiri: Woyesayo amagwiritsa ntchito masensa olondola kwambiri omwe amatha kuyeza molondola mphamvu ya kugwedezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso.
Zosinthika: Malinga ndi zofunikira pakuyesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, choyeseracho chingasinthidwe kuti chikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
Kugwira ntchito kosavuta: Chipangizochi n'chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kutsatira buku la malangizo kuti amalize mayesowo.
2, Utumiki wotsogolera zaukadaulo usanagulitsidwe
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala akugwiritsa ntchito bwino choyezera zinthu zolimba zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakhomo ndi pakhomo, wopanga amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo chothandizira anthu asanagulitse. Izi ndi zomwe zili muutumiki wothandiza anthu asanagulitse:
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda: Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ntchito, mawonekedwe, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito za woyesa kuti athandize makasitomala kumvetsetsa momwe zida zimakhalira.
Kufunsana zaukadaulo: Perekani chithandizo chaukadaulo kwa makasitomala ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe angakumane nawo akamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kupanga dongosolo loyesera: Kutengera mawonekedwe a malonda a kasitomala ndi zofunikira pa mayeso, pangani dongosolo loyesera loyenera kasitomala.
Maphunziro: Perekani maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito zida kwa makasitomala kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito zidazo.
3, Ukatswiri wa gulu la R&D
Gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko la gulu loyesa zinthu zolimba lomwe limagwira ntchito khomo ndi khomo limapangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso akatswiri. Izi ndi makhalidwe aukadaulo a gulu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko:
Chidziwitso chaukadaulo: Mamembala a gulu ali ndi ukadaulo m'magawo monga makaniko, zamagetsi, ndi zipangizo, ndipo amatha kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chokwanira kwa makasitomala.
Luso la kupanga zinthu zatsopano: Gululi likuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zatsopano zaukadaulo, nthawi zonse limapanga ukadaulo watsopano woyesera ndi zida kuti likwaniritse zosowa zomwe makasitomala akukulirakulira.
Chidziwitso cha polojekiti: Mamembala a gulu ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha polojekiti ndipo amatha kupatsa makasitomala ntchito zonse kuyambira kusankha zida, kupanga mapulani oyesera mpaka kusanthula zotsatira za mayeso.
4, ubwino wapakati waukadaulo
Choyesera chogwira ntchito cholimba chochokera pakhomo kupita pakhomo chili ndi ubwino wotsatirawu pankhani ya ukadaulo:
Kuchita Bwino: Woyesayo amatha kumaliza mayeso mwachangu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mayeso.
Kukhazikika: Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo chimatha kutsimikizira kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso.
Chitetezo: Woyesayo amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kotetezeka kuti atsimikizire chitetezo panthawi yoyesa.
Ubwino wa chilengedwe: Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosawononga chilengedwe kuti zichepetse kuwononga chilengedwe.
5, kutsatira miyezo moyenera
Choyesera zinthu zolimba chomwe chimagwira ntchito pakhomo ndi khomo chikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse komanso yapakhomo, monga ISO, ASTM, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndi zizindikiro za zida zomwe zikukwaniritsa miyezo:
Njira yoyesera: Woyesayo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera zokhazikika kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa zotsatira za mayeso.
Magawo oyesera: Magawo oyesera zida amatsatira zofunikira zoyenera ndipo amakwaniritsa zosowa zoyesera za zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Chitsimikizo cha khalidwe: Zipangizozi zimayesedwa bwino kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti khalidwe la chinthucho likukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Choyesera zinthu zolimba chomwe chimagwira ntchito pakhomo ndi khomo, monga chida choyesera chachikulire, chili ndi gulu la akatswiri ofufuza ndi chitukuko, ubwino wapamwamba waukadaulo, ndipo chimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Kudzera muutumiki wotsogolera zaukadaulo musanagulitse, makasitomala amatha kumvetsetsa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidazo, potero kukonza magwiridwe antchito achitetezo a chinthucho.