Umhloli womthelela wento eqinile emnyango nomnyango: imishini evuthiwe, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ingakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene kanye nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokusetshenziswa, kuye kwavela abahloli bomthelela wezinto eziqinile emnyango nomnyango. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukuvuthwa kwedivayisi, izinsizakalo zokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ubungcweti bethimba le-R&D, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko, kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso.
1, Ukuvuthwa kwemishini
Isihloli somthelela wento eqinile esivela emnyango nomnyango, njengemishini yokuhlola evuthiwe, sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlolweni kokuphepha kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Idivayisi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlola umthelela, obungalingisa umthelela nokudlidliza okungase kuhlangane nakho umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokumelana nomthelela womkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi inezici ezilandelayo:
Ukunemba okuphezulu: Umhloli usebenzisa izinzwa ezinembe kakhulu ezingalinganisa ngokunembile amandla omthelela kanye nemvamisa yokudlidliza, okuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Okungenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Ngokwezidingo zokuhlola zemikhiqizo ehlukene, umhloli angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Idivayisi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi abasebenzisi badinga ukulandela incwadi yokusebenza ukuze baqedele ukuhlolwa.
2, insizakalo yokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende angayisebenzisa kahle indlela yokuhlola izinto eziqinile emnyango nomnyango, umenzi uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobungcweti zokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Okulandelayo okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwezinsizakalo zokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa:
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo: Isingeniso esiningiliziwe semisebenzi, izici, kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa zomhloli ukusiza amakhasimende aqonde isimo esiyisisekelo semishini.
Ukubonisana ngobuchwepheshe: Nikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kumakhasimende futhi uphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo angase ahlangane nayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuhlola: Ngokusekelwe ezicini zomkhiqizo wekhasimende kanye nezidingo zokuhlola, dala uhlelo lokuhlola olufanele ikhasimende.
Izinsizakalo zokuqeqesha: Nikeza amakhasimende ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anekhono ekusebenziseni imishini.
3. Ubuchwepheshe bethimba le-R&D
Ithimba locwaningo nentuthuko lomhloli womthelela wezinto eziqinile ohamba umnyango nomnyango lakhiwe yiqembu lochwepheshe abanolwazi nabangochwepheshe. Lokhu okulandelayo yizimpawu zobungcweti zethimba le-R&D:
Ulwazi lobuchwepheshe: Amalungu eqembu anobuchwepheshe emikhakheni efana nobuchwepheshe bemishini, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zokwakha, futhi ayakwazi ukunikeza amakhasimende ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele.
Amandla okusungula izinto ezintsha: Ithimba ligxila ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe, lihlala lithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlola kanye nemishini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zamakhasimende.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwephrojekthi: Amalungu eqembu anolwazi oluningi lwephrojekthi futhi ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo zenqubo ephelele kusukela ekukhetheni imishini, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuhlola kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
4, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe
Isihloli somthelela wento eqinile sisuka emnyango uye komunye sinezinzuzo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko maqondana nobuchwepheshe:
Ukusebenza Kahle: Umhloli angaqeda ukuhlolwa ngokushesha futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola.
Ukuzinza: Idivayisi isebenza kahle futhi ingaqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ukuphepha: Umhloli usebenzisa umklamo ophephile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola.
Ubungane nemvelo: Le mishini isebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze inciphise umthelela wayo emvelweni.
5, Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ngendlela engokoqobo
Umhloli wokuthinta izinto eziqinile osuka endlini uye endlini uhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele zomhlaba wonke nezasekhaya, njenge-ISO, i-ASTM, njll. Lokhu okulandelayo yizici zemishini ehlangabezana nezindinganiso:
Indlela yokuhlola: Umhloli usebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Amapharamitha okuhlola: Amapharamitha okuhlola imishini ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile ezifanele futhi ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola zemikhiqizo ehlukene.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi: Imishini ihlolwa ikhwalithi ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
Umhloli wokuthinta izinto eziqinile osebenza emnyango nomnyango, njengemishini yokuhlola evuthiwe, unethimba lochwepheshe le-R&D, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, futhi uhlangabezana nezici zezindinganiso. Ngezinsizakalo zokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthengisa, amakhasimende angaqonda kangcono futhi asebenzise imishini, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kokuphepha komkhiqizo.