Ikizamini cyo gupima no gupima imyenda cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale: Ikizamini cyo kwambara imyenda n'inkweto

Intangiriro: Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda mu gupima uburibwe n'ibinini

ItsindaIgipimo cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe n'ibininini igikoresho cyo muri laboratwari gikozwe neza kugira ngo gisuzume uburyo imyenda, inkweto, imitako, insoles n'ibindi bikoresho bisa byoroshye bidashobora kwangirika no gushonga. Cyakozwe hashingiwe kuIhame rya JG Martindalekandi byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko agengaIshyirahamwe ry’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda z’Ubwoya (WIRA), iki gipimo cyabaye igipimo ngenderwaho ku isi hose cyo gusuzuma uburambe bw'ibikoresho ugereranyije n'ubusaze bw'imashini. Hamwe n'ibipimo bitandatu byigenga, binongera cyane imikorere ya laboratwari mu gihe bitanga ibisubizo bishobora gusubiramo kandi bisa.

Ihame ry'ikizamini cyo gushwanyagurika kw'ibanze

ItsindaIgipimo cya Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe bw'ibisebeikora ku ihame rya mekanike rizwi neza rigaragaza ibikorwa bigoye byo gukaraba imyenda mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ingero z'ibizamini zihambirwa mu bikoresho by'ingero bifite uburebure bwa cylindrical, hanyuma bigakandagirwa ku kintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba munsi y'umutwaro runaka. Uburyo bwo gukaraba bushobora kuba:

• Udupira tw’ubwoya busanzwe:Uburyo bwo gushwanyagurika busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gupima imyandiko myinshi, butanga gushwanyagurika guhoraho kandi gushobora kongera gushwanyagurika.
• Impapuro zo gusiga cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gusya:Ishobora gusimbuzwa hakurikijwe ibipimo bitandukanye by'ibizamini kugira ngo yigane imiterere yihariye yo kwambara.

Mu gihe cyo gupima, igikoresho gifata ingero gikurikizaIngendo yo gukururana mu cyerekezo kinini cya Lissajous– igishushanyo cyihariye cya shami-umunani gituma umuntu asukwa mu cyerekezo cyose, bigana neza n’uburyo ibintu bigenda mu cyerekezo kimwe mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa buri munsi. Iki gishushanyo cy’ingendo gikozwe mu buryo bugezweho giterwa n’uko amapine ahagaze n’atambitse akorana, bigatuma habaho gushwanyagurika guhwanye ku buso bwose bw’ingero.

Lissajous Multi-Directional Friction Motion: Inyungu ya Martindale

Ikiranga imiterere y'ikiUmupimisho wa Martindaleni byoInzira ya LissajousBitandukanye n'ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupima ubushyuhe bw'inyuma n'imbere cyangwa bikora isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe rizenguruka, uburyo bwa Lissajous bwo kugenda bukora imiterere igoye kandi idasubiramo ituma umwenda usugurwa n'impande zose. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze muri:

• Imiyoboro igororotse ihagaze n'itambitsezikora ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuzenguruka no ku buryo bwo hejuru
• Ibikoresho byakozwe neza nezabitanga ihinduka ry’umubare wa munani uranga
• Imitwaro isanzwe iremereyebikomeza umuvuduko uhoraho hagati y'ibipimo by'ingero n'uburyo bwo gukurura

Uku gushwanyagurika mu buryo butandukanye ni ingenzi cyane mu kwigana mu buryo bufatika uburyo imyenda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha - kuva kwicara no kugenda kugeza ku kunama no kurambura. Uburyo bwa Lissajous butuma ubudodo n'imigozi bikurwa mu mpande zose, bigahishura intege nke zishobora kutagaragara hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima gushwanyagurika.

Igishushanyo cya sitasiyo 6: Kongera imikorere myiza ya laboratwari

ItsindaImiterere ya sitasiyo 6muri iki gipimo cya Martindale gitanga inyungu zikomeye kuri laboratwari zikora cyane zo gupima:

• Isuzuma ryakozwe icyarimwe:Ibigo byose bitandatu bikorera icyarimwe, bigatuma ingero esheshatu zipimwa mu bihe bimwe icyarimwe.
• Ibikoresho byigenga bifite ingero:Buri sitasiyo ifite igikoresho cyayo cyo gupima ingero n'uburemere bwayo, bigatuma igeragezwa ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye by'ibizamini icyarimwe.
• Akarango k'ingendo za LCD:Buri sitasiyo ifite akamashini gapima amagare gakoresha ikoranabuhanga gafite uburyo bwo guhagarika bukorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, gatuma igikoresho gipima gihagarara kimaze kugera ku murongo w’imashini.
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza umwanya:Ibiro bitandatu biri ahantu hanini ho gupima birushaho kuba byiza bitabaye ngombwa ko hakenerwa umwanya munini wo muri laboratwari.

Uburyo bwo Gupima Ibiri Byumye & Byoroshye: Isuzuma Rusange ry'Ibikoresho

Bitewe nuko inkweto n'imyenda bihura n'imimerere y'umukungugu n'iy'ubushuhe mu buzima busanzwe,Isuzuma rya Martindale rya sitasiyo 6ishyigikira byombiisuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bw'umusemburo w'amazi n'umwuma:

Ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'umusemburo w ...

Ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gushwanyagurika kw'umusemburo w'umusemburo gikorerwa ku bipimo byabugenewe hakoreshejwe imvange isanzwe y'ubwoya cyangwa ikindi kintu cyabugenewe cyo gushwanyagurika mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bugenzurwa. Iki kizamini gisuzuma:

• Kugabanuka k'uburemere bw'umubiri:Ingano y'ibikoresho byashaje nyuma y'umubare runaka w'ingendo.
• Kohereza amabara/kwihuta kw'amabara:Ingano y'ibara ryakuweho n'ingero, cyane cyane ku nkweto zo hejuru no hejuru yazo.
• Gupima hejuru y'umuti:Kurema udupira duto tw’udupira (ibinini) ku buso bw’imyenda.

Ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'amazi

Isuzuma ry'uko inkweto zimeze nk'izirimo amazi rigaragaza ingaruka z'imvura ku nkweto zo hejuru ndetse n'ibyuya ku nkweto - imiterere igira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku mikorere y'ibikoresho. Isuzuma ry'uko inkweto zimeze rikubiyemo:

• Uburyo bwo gutunganya ingero:Ingero zuzuyemo amazi yaciwe cyangwa umuti w'ibyuya by'ubukorano mbere yo gupimwa.
• Imikorere yo gushwanyagurika kw'ibisebe mu mazi:Ikizamini gikorwa, icyitegererezo kiguma mu buryo butose mu gihe cyose cyo gushwanyagurika.
• Ibipimo by'isuzuma:Gutakaza ububobere butose, kuva amaraso mu ibara, n'imiterere y'umubiri birasuzumwa.

Porogaramu mu nganda z'imyenda n'inkweto

ItsindaIgipimo cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe n'ibininiikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, guteza imbere ibikoresho, no kwemeza ibicuruzwa:

• Gukora imyenda:Gusuzuma imyenda iboshye n'iboshye, imyenda ikoreshwa mu myambaro, n'ibikoresho by'imyenda kugira ngo harebwe niba idapfa kwangirika cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe neza.
• Inganda z'inkweto:Gupima inkweto zo hejuru (iz'uruhu, iz'ubukorikori, iz'imyenda), imitako y'imbere, iz'imbere, n'imishumi y'inkweto kugira ngo harebwe niba zidashira mu gihe cy'umuhengeri cyangwa cy'ubukonje.
• Ibikoresho by'uruhu:Gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'uruhu bwo kwangirika ku masakoshi, imikandara, n'ibindi bikoresho.
• Imyenda ya tekiniki:Gusuzuma imyenda irinda umubiri, imyenda y'akazi n'imyenda yo mu nganda.
• Imyenda yo mu nzu:Gupima amatapi, amarido, n'imyenda yo mu nzu kugira ngo harebwe niba birwanya kwangirika cyangwa ko bisigazwa.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

• Umubare w'ahantu ho gukorera ibizamini: 6
• Ingano y'umutwaro w'ingero:38.5mm (isanzwe)
• Diameter ya Felt Pad:140mm
• Ibiremereye byo gupakira:9kPa na 12kPa (bisanzwe), izindi ziboneka nk'amahitamo
• Imiterere y'Ingendo:Inzira ya Lissajous figure-8
• Kugaragaza uruziga:Kaunta ya LCD y'ikoranabuhanga ifite imikorere yo guhagarika yateguwe mbere
• Uburyo bwo Gupima:Gushwanyagurika byumye kandi bitose
• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi:220V / 110V AC

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaIgipimo cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe n'ibininiyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga by'ibizamini by'imyenda:

• ISO 12947– Imyenda – Kumenya uburyo imyenda idashobora kwangirika hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Martindale
• ISO 12945-2– Imyenda – Kumenya uko imyenda ikunda gukoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta ku buso – Igice cya 2: Uburyo bwahinduwe bwa Martindale
• ASTM D4966– Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'imyenda (uburyo bwo gupima kwangirika kwa Martindale)
• EN 388– Uturindantoki turinda ingaruka za mekanike – Isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa bw’ubudahangarwa
• SATRA TM 31– Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho by'inkweto mu gihe cyo kwangirika
• GB/T 21196– Uburyo bwa Martindale bwo kurwanya kwangirika kw'imyenda mu gishinwa bukoreshwa mu buryo bw'igishinwa mu kurwanya kwangirika kw'imyenda

Ibyiza byo gupima Laboratwari

Ishoramari muriIgipimo cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe n'ibininiitanga inyungu zikomeye ku mikorere n'ubwiza:

• Umusaruro mwinshi:Ibigo bitandatu bikora icyarimwe, bigatuma ingero esheshatu zipimwa icyarimwe.
• Ibisubizo bishobora kongera gukosorwa:Ihame rya Martindale ritanga ibisubizo bihoraho kandi bishobora gusubiramo byo gushwanyagurika muri laboratwari zitandukanye.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Ihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukaraba no gupima, ikwiranye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha uburyo bubiri:Isuzuma ry’ibintu byumye n’ibitose ritanga isuzuma ry’ibikoresho rirambuye.
• Imikorere yikora:Ibikoresho bya LCD cycle counter bifite imikorere yo guhagarika byateguwe bifasha isuzuma ritagira uwitayeho.
• Kumenyekana ku Isi:Ibisubizo byemerwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushakashatsi mu Nganda z'Ubwoya (WIRA) n'ibigo bikomeye mpuzamahanga bigenzura.

  

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo kuramba kw'imyenda n'inkweto

ItsindaIgipimo cya sitasiyo 6 za Martindale cyo gupima uburibwe n'ibininini igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma uburyo imyenda, inkweto, imitako n'imisokoro birwanya kwangirika no kugabanuka kw'imitako. Ingendo yayo yihariye ya Lissajous yo mu cyerekezo kinini isa neza n'uburyo imyenda yambara mu buryo busanzwe, mu gihe igishushanyo cya sitasiyo 6 cyongerera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha laboratwari. Ishyigikiwe n'uburyo bwo gupima bwumye n'ubutose ndetse no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye, iki gipimo ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bakora imyenda, abakora inkweto, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi byiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa biramba kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.