Imashini ipima uburyo bwo gupima icyuma gikoresha mudasobwa (servo system): Isesengura ry'imbaraga z'ibikoresho rihambaye

Intangiriro: Ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu kugaragaza ibintu neza

Mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho no kugenzura ubuziranenge, gupima neza imiterere y'imashini ni ingenzi.Imashini ipima uburyo bwo gupima icyuma gikoresha mudasobwa (servo system)Ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya servo drive hamwe n’uburyo bwo kumenya neza uburemere bw’uturemangingo tw’umutwaro hamwe na porogaramu y’ubwenge. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye butanga uburyo bwo gukora neza mu rwego rwa laboratwari kugira ngo habeho imbaraga zo gukurura, gukanda, kunama, gukata, gukata, gukuraho, n’ibindi bipimo byinshi by’ingenzi mu bikoresho bitandukanye.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze: Uburyo igenzura rya serivisi n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga bikorana

Sisitemu ihuza ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: ubuziranengemoteri ya servokugira ngo imbaraga zikoreshwe neza kandi zigenzurwe;Akazu ko gushyiramo ibikoreshogupima imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga; naporogaramu yo kugenzura mudasobwaku bijyanye no gukora porogaramu z'igerageza, kubona amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, no gusesengura. Uku guhuza gutuma uburyo bwo gupima budashoboka hamwe n'abapima basanzwe.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu

• Sisitemu ya Servo Drive:Itanga umuvuduko n'igenzura ryimbitse ry'aho igera kugira ngo isuzuma rikomeze kandi risubirwemo.
• Selire y'umutwaro ifite ubuhanga buhanitse:Ishusho y'imbaraga yerekana mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga neza, ubusanzwe ± 0.5% by'ishusho.
• Porogaramu yo kugenzura igezweho:Ifasha mu gukora porogaramu y'uruhererekane rw'ibizamini bigoye, gushushanya mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, no kubara imiterere y'ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora.
• Imiterere ishobora guhindurwa:Sisitemu yo gufata ihinduka ryihuse ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo n'uburyo bwo kubipima.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima busesuye

Iyi mashini ikora ibizamini byuzuye bya mekanike ku bikoresho hafi ya byose.

1. Ibizamini Bisanzwe bya Mekanike

• Ingufu zo Gukurura:Ipima imbaraga zo gukurura zigenda zigana kure n'inyuma.
• Isuzuma ryo gukanda:Isuzuma imyitwarire y'ibikoresho mu gihe cy'imitwaro ivunanye.
• Ibizamini byo kunama/guhindura imiterere:Igena ubukana n'imbaraga bitewe n'imbaraga zigongamye.
• Ingufu zo gukata:Ipima imbaraga zigwa cyangwa zicika.

2. Ibizamini by'ibikoresho byihariye

• Ubudahangarwa bw'amarira:Ni ingenzi cyane kuri firime, imyenda, impapuro na rabu.
• Isuzuma ry'isuka/gufata:Ibizamini byo gukata, kaseti, na laminate kuri 90° na 180°.
• Ingufu z'ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe:Isuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso cyo gupfunyika.
• Isuzuma rya Fibre/Ubudodo:Imiterere yo gukurura fibre imwe n'ubudodo.

3. Ibizamini byo kugenzura imikorere y'imashini mu buryo burambuye

• Umuhangayiko/Umunaniro Uhoraho:Igumana imbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko wagenwe wo guhindura ibintu.
• Isuzuma ry'ubusamo:Ipima imihindagurikire y'ikirere uko igihe kigenda gihita munsi y'umutwaro uhoraho.
• Kuruhuka mu mutwe:Ibipimo bituma habaho kubora bitewe n'ihindagurika rihoraho.

4. Ibizamini byihariye byihariye (hamwe n'ibikoresho)

• Isuzuma rya Torsion:Isuzuma imbaraga n'ubukana bw'izunguruka.
• Ikizamini cya Cupping/Erichsen:Ipima ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika no gukora neza kw'amabati y'icyuma.

Ibikoresho n'Imikoreshereze

Uburyo iyi mashini ikoresha mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye buturuka ku bikoresho bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuzwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo.

Imyenda n'ibindi bitaboshye

Ipima imbaraga zo gukurura imyenda, gucika kw'umushono, kudacika kw'amarira, kongera gukurura elastic, n'imiterere ya fibre ku myenda, imyenda ya tekiniki, na geotextile.

Plasitiki na Filimi

Isuzuma imiterere yo gukurura ya firime za pulasitiki, firime zivanze, imifuka iboshye, ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupfunyika, na pulasitiki ikomeye nk'uko biteganywa na ASTM D882 cyangwa ISO 527.

Kole na Kaseti

Ipima imbaraga zo gukata, gufata, gufata neza, n'imbaraga zo gufatana ku makoma, kaseti, ibirango, n'imigozi y'imiterere y'icyuma.

Rubber na Elastomer

Ipima imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura igihe cyo kuruhuka, uburyo bwo gucika, ubushobozi bwo kudacika, n'uburyo bwo gukandagira ku byuma bifunga, gasket, amapine, na rabu yo mu nganda.

Impapuro n'ibipfunyika

Igena imbaraga zo gukurura, ubushobozi bwo kudacika, imbaraga zo guturika, n'imbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe ku mpapuro, ikarito, n'ibipfunyika byoroshye.

Inyigisho ku mukino: Guhuza imipira n'ibizamini

• Imikoreshereze y'umwuka:Ni byiza cyane ku mafirime yoroshye n'imyenda isaba imbaraga zihoraho zo gufunga.
• Imitako y'ubudodo bwa Mechanical Wedge:Ku bipimo bikomeye bya pulasitiki, umupira, n'ibindi bivanze.
• Imigozi yo gufata ibyuma:Kurinda ko ingero zigwa cyangwa ngo zangirike mu gihe cyo gupima fibre n'ubudodo.
• Imiterere yo gupima igishishwa:Imiterere ya 90° na 180° yo gupima kole na kaseti.
• Amasafuriya yo gukanda:Amasahani arambuye yo gupima gukanda ifuro, gupakira, n'ibikoresho.
• Imiterere yo kugonda:Imiterere y'impinduka z'ingingo 3 n'ingingo 4 zo gupima flexural.
• Imikorere yo gupima amarira:Ipantaro n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Elmendorf byo gushyiramo filime n'impapuro.
• Iminwa yo gupima ubushyuhe:Imitako igenzurwa n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo isuzume imbaraga z'igipfunyika.

Imikorere: Kuva ku ishyirwaho kugeza kuri raporo

1. Guhitamo imikino:Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufata ibikoresho n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini.
2. Igenamiterere rya Parametero:Sobanura umuvuduko w'igerageza, imiterere yo guhagarara (imbaraga, kwimura, cyangwa kumenya aho byacitse), n'ibisabwa mu kubara muri porogaramu.
3. Gushyiraho ingero:Shyira icyitegererezo mu migozi ukurikije ingano zisanzwe.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Tangira ikizamini; sisitemu ya servo ikoresha uburyo bwo gupakira neza mu gihe porogaramu ifata amakuru y’imbaraga n’iy’isohoka ku buryo bwo hejuru.
5. Isesengura ry'amakuru:Porogaramu ibara mu buryo bwikora imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura, modulus, imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika, imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika, cyangwa indi miterere yagenwe.
6. Raporo:Kora raporo z'ibizamini zihinduka ukoresheje imbonerahamwe, incamake y'ibarurishamibare, n'isesengura ry'abatsinze/batsinzwe.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo ibyo ukeneye mu isuzuma ryawe

• Ubushobozi bw'ingufu:Hitamo igipimo ntarengwa cy'umutwaro (urugero, 1kN, 5kN, 10kN, 50kN) ukurikije ibikoresho byawe bikomeye.
• Ingano y'umuvuduko w'ikizamini:Menya neza ko imashini igera ku muvuduko wo gukurura buhoro cyane ndetse n'ibizamini byo gukurura umuvuduko mwinshi (urugero, 0.001–1000 mm/min).
• Isomo ry'Uburinganire:Icyiciro cya 0.5 cyangwa Icyiciro cya 1 hashingiwe ku mahame y'ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa n'amategeko.
• Ubushobozi bwa Porogaramu:Genzura ko porogaramu ishyigikira amahame yose asabwa yo gupima n'uburyo bwo kubara.
• Kohereza amakuru:Shaka uburyo bwo guhuza CSV, Excel, cyangwa database kuri SPC na sisitemu zo gucunga ubuziranenge.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga

Ibipimo bya mudasobwa byo gupima imbaraga bifasha abakora ibikoresho kubahiriza amahame menshi mpuzamahanga:

• ASTM:D638 (plastiki), D412 (umupira), D882 (udupira duto), D5034 (imyenda), D3330 (igishishwa cya kaseti), D1000 (kaseti ishobora kwangirika n'umuvuduko)
• ISO:527 (plastiki), 37 (umupira), 1184 (filime), 13934 (imyenda), 29862 (ikizamini cyo gushisha)
• GB/T:1040 (plastiki), 528 (umupira), 2792 (igishishwa cy'umugozi)
• JIS, DIN, TAPPI:Amahame atandukanye yerekeye inganda

Umwanzuro: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’igerageza ry’ibikoresho

ItsindaImashini ipima uburyo bwo gupima icyuma gikoresha mudasobwa (servo system)Yavuye ku gikoresho cyo gupima imbaraga cyoroshye kijya ku mwanya wa urubuga rurambuye rwo kugaragaza ibikoresho. Ihuriro ryayo ry’uburyo bwo kugenzura neza serivisi, kumenya uburemere bw’uturemangingo tw’ikoranabuhanga, na porogaramu z’ubwenge bituma iba ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gusesengura amakosa muri buri rwego rw’inganda. Yaba igerageza imbaraga z’igishishwa cy’ubuvuzi cyangwa imbaraga zo gukurura za geotextile, iki gikoresho gitanga amakuru nyayo kandi asubirwamo akenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho birusheho kuba byiza, ibicuruzwa bitekanye, ndetse n’inyungu zo guhangana.