Imashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwa – ASTM F1566-99 Koenig Tester

Intangiriro: Igikenewe Cyane cyo Gupima Umunaniro wo mu Mpeshyi mu Matelas

Mu nganda zikora matelas zihanganye, kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku izina ry'ikirango, kunyurwa kw'abakiriya, ndetse n'ikiguzi cy'ingwate. Matelas itakaza inkunga, igacika intege, cyangwa igacika intege nyuma y'amezi menshi ikoreshwa, bituma abakiriya bagaruka kandi ntibanyurwe.Imashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwani uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima bwagenewe gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa matelas bwo kwihanganira imitwaro isubirwamo igihe kirekire no gupima imihindagurikire y’ibipimo. Mu kwigana imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa nijoro mu buryo bwa laboratwari bugenzurwa, iyi mashini itanga amakuru afatika kandi ashobora gusubiramo afasha abakora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bifite ireme kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza: ASTM F1566-99

Iyi mashini ipima ikorwa hakurikijwe amabwirizaASTM F1566-99, Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gupima Innersprings na Boxsprings. Iri hame rigaragaza uburyo bwemewe ku rwego rw'igihugu bwo gupima matelas innersprings na boxsprings kugira ngo habeho bumwe bw'ibisubizo.

Ihame rigena uburyo bune butandukanye bwo gupima imiyoboro ya matelas cyangwa imiyoboro ya boxspring, harimo n'ibipimo byagukomera, kugumana ubukomere, kuramba, n'ingaruka z'ingarukaIkizamini cyo kuramba (Igice cya 7), ikizamini cy'ingaruka (Igice cya 8), n'ikizamini cyo kugumana ubukomere (Igice cya 9) bisaba gukoresha umusemburo w'imbere cyangwa umusemburo w'isanduku.Imashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwayagenewe by'umwihariko gukora ibi bipimo by'ingenzi byo kuramba.

Uburyo bwo Gupima Umunaniro wa Koenig

ItsindaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwayakiraUburyo bwo gupima umunaniro wa Koenigkuri matelas, uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gusuzuma kuramba kw'igihe kirekire [reba:6]. Ubu buryo busuzuma ubushobozi bwa matelas bwo kwihanganira imitwaro isubiramo mu gihe kirekire.

Mu ikizamini cya Koenig cy’umunaniro, hakoreshwa uburyo bwa “influence block” kugira ngo hashyirweho imizigo ihoraho ku buso bwa matelas, biganisha ku gukandamizwa gusubirwamo bibaho mu gihe gisanzwe. Ikizamini gitanga amakuru y’ingenzi ku buryo sisitemu y’impeshyi ikira iyo imitwaro isubiwemo igihe kirekire, harimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kudacika intege, n’imiterere y’inyuma—ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bigaragaza igihe matelas iramba n’uburyo umuntu ayikoresha amerewe neza.

Uburyo imashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ikoresha mudasobwa ikora

ItsindaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwaikora ku buryo bukomeye bwa elegitoroniki. Moteri y'amashanyarazi itwara imikorere y'ibiziga bidafite aho bihuriye ihindura ingendo zizunguruka mu ngendo zigororotse zisubiranamo. Nyuma yo guhindurauburebure bw'ingarukacy'aho icyuma gitera imbaraga kigera aho gishakiye, imashini ikomeza gukora ku matelas inshuroIngendo 120–160 ku munota.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa muri iki gikorwa birimo:

• Umutwe w'intama ufite impande ebyiri:Agace k'inkurikizi gafite imiterere ibiri y'umubiri w'umuntu isa n'uko umutwaro ukwirakwira.
• Uburyo bwo guhagarara bushobora guhindurwa n'uburebure bw'ingaruka:Uburyo bwo gukandagira kuri matelas burashobora guhindurwa, imbaraga ntarengwa zigera kuri 1025N (230 lbf) n'imbaraga ntarengwa zigera kuri 22N (5 lbf).
• Sensor y'ingoboka:Akazu ko gushyiramo ibintu neza cyane kari ku mutwe w'imbwa kugira ngo gapime imbaraga zikoreshwa kuri matelas mu gihe nyacyo.
• Konti ishobora gutegurwa:Kontaro y'ikoranabuhanga ikora ku buryo bwikora ku mizunguruko kandi igahagarika iyo umubare w'imizunguruko wagenwe ugeze ku mubare.
• Umugenzuzi wa ecran ya LCD:Itanga imiterere y'ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo iterambere ry'ikizamini.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima busesuye

ItsindaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwaitanga ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gupima kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu kugenzura ubuziranenge:

1. Isuzuma ry'umutwaro risubirwamo ry'igihe kirekire

Iyi mashini isuzuma ubushobozi bwa matelas bwo kwihanganira imitwaro isubirwamo igihe kirekire [reba:16]. Ikoresheje ingaruka zizenguruka ku nshuro 120–160 ku munota, ikizamini cyigana imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa nijoro mu minsi mike, kigaragaza uburyo sisitemu y'impeshyi ikora mu gihe cy'umuvuduko urambye.

2. Igipimo cyo gupima imiterere y'agahato

Igipimo gipima uburyo matelas ihinduka, gitanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku buryo matelas ikomeza gukandagira mu gihe ikomeje gukururwa. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma uburyo insinga zigumana igihe kirekire no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kugabanuka.

3. Isuzuma ry'igihe cyo kurama no kwihuta kw'impeshyi

Mu gukoresha agakoresho runaka gakingira matelas inshuro nyinshi, imashini isuzuma uburambe n'ubudahangarwa bw'amasoko ya matelas. Ikizamini kigaragaza intege nke mu buryo bw'isoko, nko kunanirwa gucika intege, gutakaza imbaraga, cyangwa kwangirika kw'amasano.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

AbanyamwugaImashini zipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi zikoresheje mudasobwaibi bikurikira biragaragara:

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igishushanyo:ASTM F1566
• Imbaraga ntarengwa:1025N (230 lbf)
• Ingufu nke:22N (ibiro 5)
• Inshuro Ingaruka Zigaragara:Ingendo 120–160 ku munota (zishobora guhindurwa)
• Uburebure bw'ingaruka:0–300mm (ishobora guhindurwa)
• Inzira yo kugurisha:Ingendo 0–99.999
• Uko bigaragara mu kwerekana:0.001 kgf
• Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'umubiri:mm 0.001
• Ingano ntarengwa y'ingero:2.2m × 2.2m
• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi:380V, 2KW DC
• Umugenzuzi:ecran ya LCD

Porogaramu n'Inganda

ItsindaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwaikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi:

• Abakora matelas:Emeza imiterere mishya y'impeshyi kandi urebe neza ko ijyanye n'ubwiza bw'imashini.
• Abatanga serivisi za Innerspring na Boxspring:Emeza ko ibice biramba ku bakiriya ba OEM.
• Laboratwari zo gupima:Gukora isuzuma ry’amategeko ry’umuntu wa gatatu hakurikijwe ASTM F1566-99.
• Ishami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere:Gereranya ibikoresho bitandukanye by'insinga, insinga zipima, n'imiterere y'uruziga.
• Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge:Kora isuzuma risanzwe ry'umusaruro kugira ngo umenye inenge mbere yo kohereza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bakora ibikoresho n'ama laboratwari yo gupima

• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko risanzwe:Icyo gipimo gikorwa hakurikijwe ASTM F1566-99, kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragare kandi bigereranywe mu nganda zose.
• Umusaruro mwinshi:Ikora ku muvuduko wa 120–160 ku munota, iyi mashini irangiza ibizamini by'umunaniro vuba cyane kurusha sisitemu zikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa zigenda buhoro.
• Imikorere yikora:Akamashini gashobora gutegurwa gafite imikorere yo guhagarika mu buryo bwikora gatuma umuntu agerageza nta muntu umukurikira, bigatuma abatekinisiye babona umwanya wo gukora indi mirimo.
• Igipimo cy'ubuziranenge:Seli y'umutwaro ifite ubuziranenge buhanitse hamwe n'ibikoresho byo guhindura imiterere y'ishusho (ubuhanga bwa 0.001 mm) bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubiramo.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Bikwiriye gupimwa matelas za innerspring, boxspring, na foam.
• Ubwiza bushingiye ku makuru:Amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye no guhindagurika kw'ibipimo no kuramba kw'impeshyi bituma umusaruro ukomeza kunozwa.

Incamake y'Inzira yo Gupima

Ikizamini gisanzwe gikoreshaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwaikurikiza iyi gahunda y'ibikorwa:

1. Gushyiraho ingero:Shyira matelas ku gikoresho cyo gupimisha hanyuma ushyiremo icyuma gipima kugira ngo aho ikizamini cyifuzwa gishyirwe munsi y'umutwe w'isekurume.
2. Igenamiterere rya Parametero:Uburebure bw'ingaruka za porogaramu, inshuro z'igerageza (ingendo 120–160 ku munota), n'umubare w'ingendo z'intego unyuze kuri ecran ya LCD.
3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Tangira ikizamini. Imashini ikora ingaruka ku buryo bwikora mu gihe imashini ikoresha load cell ikora ibishoboka byose mu gihe nyacyo.
4. Gukurikirana uruziga:Akamashini kagaragaza imikorere ya 'cycles'. Imashini ihita ihagarara iyo umubare w'imikorere ya 'cycles' wagenwe ugeze ku mubare wa 'cycles' wagenwe.
5. Isesengura ry'amakuru:Sisitemu ikora amakuru yerekeye imikorere y'imbaraga n'ibipimo by'ihindagurika ry'ingufu kugira ngo isesengurwe.
6. Gutanga raporo:Gukora raporo zuzuye z'ibizamini zigaragaza ibipimo by'ibizamini, amakuru y'ingufu, n'igenwa ry'uko umuntu yatsinze cyangwa yatsinzwe.

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima uburambe bwa matelas mu mpeshyi

ItsindaImashini ipima umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi ya matelas ikoresheje mudasobwani igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku ruganda urwo ari rwo rwose rukora matelas, laboratwari ipima, cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge ryiyemeje kuramba no kubahiriza amahame ya ASTM F1566-99. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwa Koenig fatizo no gukora ku nshuro 120-160 ku munota hamwe no kubara imikorere y’imashini mu buryo bwikora no guhagarara, iyi mashini itanga amakuru meza, ashobora gusubiramo, kandi adafite aho ahuriye n’ubushobozi bwo kuremerera imizigo mu gihe kirekire no guhindura imiterere y’imitsi. Waba uri gukora igishushanyo mbonera gishya cy’impeshyi, ukora igenzura ry’ubuziranenge, cyangwa wemeza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bikurikize amategeko, iyi mashini itanga ubumenyi bukenewe mu kubaka matelas zigumana inkunga yazo, ihumure, kandi zihamye mu myaka myinshi ikoreshwa buri munsi.