Intebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanu

Intangiriro: Ishingiro ry'Umutekano n'Iramba ry'Intebe

Ishingiro ry'inyenyeri eshanu ni ryo shingiro ry'ingenzi ry'intebe iyo ari yo yose yo mu biro, rishyigikira uburemere bwose bw'umukoresha kandi rigakomeza kwihanganira imbaraga zihindagurika mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha buri munsi. Kunanirwa muri iki gice bishobora gutera imvune ikomeye, ingaruka zihenze, ndetse no kwangirika kw'ikirango.Intebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanuni uburyo bwo gupima neza bugenewesuzuma imbaraga z'umuvudukoby'intebe zo ku ntebe,menya ahantu hafite inenge, kandi bagatanga amakuru afatika kugira ngo ubuziranenge burusheho kuba bwiza. Ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi ku bakora, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n'ibigo bishinzwe kwemeza ibisabwa kugira ngo bigenzure amahame mpuzamahanga nka BIFMA X5.1 na EN 1335.

Uko Igerageza Rikora: Ihame ry'Isuzuma ryo Gukanda Ihindagurika

ItsindaIntebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanuishyira umutwaro ugenzurwa, wongera buhoro buhoro uhagaze ku gice cyo hagati cy'intebe (aho silinda yo kuzamura gazi ifata). Ishingiro rishyirwa ku gikoresho cyo gushyigikira, amaguru yaryo atanu ahagaze neza ku isahani y'icyuma, biganisha ku miterere nyayo y'aho ishyirwa. Imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa ya servo-hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi itwara icyuma gipakira imizigo imanuka ku muvuduko wateguwe mu gihe imashini ipima imbaraga zikoreshwa. Mu gihe kimwe, ibikoresho byo kwimura imizigo byandika uko ishingiro riri munsi y'umutwaro. Sisitemu ikora umutwaro woseumurongo wo kurekura umutwaro, gufata imiterere y'ubushyuhe, aho igera, n'inanirwa ry'iherezo. Iyo igeze ku mutwaro w'intego (urugero, ibiro 2500 kuri BIFMA) cyangwa kugeza igihe inaniwe, imashini irasohora ikapimaseti ihoraho— ihinduka iryo ari ryo ryose risigaye rigaragaza intege nke z'imiterere.

Ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bwo gupima n'ibyavuye mu makuru

Iyi mashini ipima hakoreshejwe mudasobwa itanga amakuru yuzuye arenze ibisubizo byoroshye byo gutsindwa/gutsindwa:

• Ubushobozi bwo gupima uburemere budahinduka:Imbaraga ntarengwa urufatiro rushobora kwihanganira mbere yo gusaduka, kunama cyane, cyangwa kuvunika.
• Umurongo wo guhindura umutwaro:Imbonerahamwe y'imbaraga zose ugereranije n'iy'ihinduka igaragaza uburyo bwo gukomera, ubushobozi bwo guhagarara, n'uburyo bwo gutsindwa.
• Igipimo cy’ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’umubiri gihoraho:Ipima ingano y'ishingiro iguma igonze nyuma yo gukuraho imizigo - ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze guhagarara neza igihe kirekire.
• Kumenya neza aho ikibazo giherereye:Mu gusesengura imiterere y’imiterere y’ibintu no kugenzura amaso nyuma yo gupima, injeniyeri zishobora kugaragaza aho intege nke zigarukira - imigozi yo gusudira, ibice by’imbavu nto, icyuho cy’ibikoresho, cyangwa ingano y’imitsi yo gushushanya.
• Isesengura ryo kugereranya:Gerageza ibikoresho bitandukanye (nylon, aluminium, icyuma) cyangwa uhindure imiterere mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo ubashe kunoza.

Porogaramu: Kubona inenge, Kugenzura Ubwiza, Guteza Imbere

ItsindaIntebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanuikora imirimo itatu y'ingenzi mu buryo bw'inganda:

• Shaka ahantu hafite inenge:Mu gupima ingero z’ibicuruzwa bivuye mu byiciro by’umusaruro, imashini igaragaza intege nke zihoraho. Urugero, niba imiturire ihora itangira imbere mu kaguru, abahanga bazi kongera umuturirwa cyangwa kongeramo imbavu zo gushimangira.
• Genzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa:Isuzuma risanzwe ry’itsinda rigenzura ko buri gikorwa cyose cyujuje ibisabwa. Sisitemu igereranya ibisubizo mu buryo bwikora ukurikije imipaka yagenwe mbere kandi ikagaragaza ingero zitari zisanzwe.
• Tanga icyitegererezo cy'uko byagenda neza:Amakuru arambuye - harimo n'imirongo y'impinduka mu buryo bworoshye, agaciro k'impinduka, n'amafoto y'impinduka - aha amakipe y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ibimenyetso bifatika kugira ngo biyobore mu guhitamo ibikoresho, guhindura imiterere, no guhindura imikorere.

Uburyo bwo Gupima: Porogaramu Isanzwe Igaragaza Ibisubizo Bizewe

GukoreshaIntebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanuikurikiza inzira isobanutse kandi ishobora gusubiramo:

1. Gutegura ingero:Sukura hasi hanyuma ukureho ibisasu. Bishyire ku gikoresho cyo kugufasha, amaguru aruhutse neza.
2. Igenamiterere ry'ibipimo:Umutwaro w'inyongera (urugero, 1360 kg kuri BIFMA), umuvuduko wo gupakira (urugero, 10 mm/iminota), n'igihe cyo kuba (urugero, amasegonda 60) unyuze kuri mudasobwa.
3. Igipimo mbere yo gupima:Andika uburebure bw'ibanze hanyuma ureke buze ibikoresho byo kwimura.
4. Gupakira porogaramu:Actuator ikoresha imbaraga ku muvuduko wateguwe mu gihe sisitemu yandika amakuru y’imbaraga n’iy’ihererekanywa ry’ingufu mu gihe nyacyo.
5. Icara kandi upakurure:Fata umutwaro ku ntego yawe mu gihe runaka, hanyuma upakurure buhoro buhoro mu gihe ukurikirana uko ibintu bizagenda.
6. Isuzuma nyuma y'ikizamini:Kuraho ishingiro, pima imiterere idahinduka burundu, hanyuma urebe niba hari imyanya cyangwa ibindi byangiritse. Fotora aho inenge iherereye.
7. Gutanga raporo:Iyi porogaramu ikora raporo yuzuye y'ikizamini irimo imiyoboro yo gusohora imizigo, kumenya niba yatsinze cyangwa yananiwe, ndetse no gusesengura inenge.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

Iki gipimo cyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo mu biro:

• BIFMA X5.1-2017:Igice cya 10 – Isuzuma ry’umutwaro uhoraho (ibiro 2500 / 136 kg, umunota 1 wo guhagarara).
• EN 1335-3:2009:Ingingo ya 4.6 – Isuzuma ry’umutwaro uhoraho ku ntebe zo mu biro.
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.11:Ibisabwa ku ntebe zikomeye kandi zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
• ISO 21015:Uburyo bwo gupima intebe zo mu biro bukoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
• GB/T 10357.2-2013:Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'Abashinwa cyo gupima imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Ibiranga Tekiniki by'ingenzi

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:Kugeza ku biro 2000 (ibiro 4400) cyangwa birenga, bikwiranye n'intebe ziremereye.
• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu mu turemangingo:± 0.5% by'ibyo umuntu yasomye, icyiciro cya mbere cyangwa kirenga.
• Igisubizo cyo kwimuka:0.01 mm kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imiterere y'ikintu.
• Umugenzuzi ushobora gushyirwa muri porogaramu:Interineti yo gukoraho ifite porogaramu zisanzwe zo gupima zashyizwemo.
• Gucunga amakuru:Gushushanya umurongo wikora, gutanga raporo, no kohereza mu mahanga (PDF, Excel).
• Ibiranga umutekano:Guhagarara byihutirwa, kurinda ibintu byinshi cyane, n'ahantu hatekanye.
• Uburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho:Amasahani yo gushyigikira ashobora guhindurwa hamwe n'ibipimo byo gushyiramo ibikoresho ku bishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye.

Ibyiza ku bakora n'ama laboratwari meza

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kugira inshingano:Emeza imbaraga z'ibanze kugira ngo wirinde gutsindwa no gukomereka bikomeye.
• Kunoza ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho:Koresha amakuru y'igerageza kugira ngo uhitemo ubunini bw'ibikoresho cyangwa urwego ntarengwa rukenewe udakoresheje ubuhanga burenze urugero.
• Kwihutisha ubushakashatsi n'iterambere:Suzuma vuba ihinduka ry'imiterere y'igishushanyo kugira ngo uhuze n'imiterere myiza kandi ihendutse.
• Menya neza ko umusaruro uhoraho:Gupima buri gihe ibintu bikorerwa mu byiciro bigumana ubuziranenge mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi.
• Icyemezo cy'ubufasha:Tanga raporo z'ibizamini byanditse ku igenzura rya BIFMA, EN, cyangwa GB.

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'intebe

ItsindaIntebe y'Ibiro ikoresha mudasobwa Igipimo cyo gukandagira gishingiye ku nyenyeri eshanuni igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku ruganda urwo ari rwo rwose rukora ibikoresho byo mu biro rwiyemeje kubungabunga umutekano, ubuziranenge, no kunoza imikorere yarwo. Mu gupima neza imbaraga z'umuvuduko, kugaragaza aho inenge ziri, no gutanga amakuru nyayo yo kunoza imiterere y'ibihangano, iyi mashini iha imbaraga abatekinisiye kubaka intebe zikomeye, zoroshye kandi zizewe. Waba uri gukora icyitegererezo gishya, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro, cyangwa kwemeza amasoko mpuzamahanga, iyi mashini itanga ubumenyi ukeneye kugira ngo urinde ikirango cyawe n'abakoresha bawe.