Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje: Kwigana ikirere cyane kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byizewe

Intangiriro: Impamvu gupima ubushyuhe ari ngombwa

ItsindaIcyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje(izwi kandi nk'icyumba cyo gupima ubushyuhe cyangwa icyumba cyo gusimbuza ubushyuhe) ni igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo kwigana ibidukikije. Kirema uburyo bwo kugenzuraubushyuhe bwinshinaubushyuhe buri hasiibidukikije kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, n'ibice bigize imikorere mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije. Mu gushyira ingero mu buryo bwihuse mu bihe by'ubushyuhe, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushyuhe busimburana, ibi bikoresho bifasha ababikorakumenya inenge zo mu gishushanyo, guhanura igihe serivisi izamara, nakwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite iremembere yuko isoko risohoka. Inganda kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imodoka kugeza ku bikoresho by'indege n'iby'ubuvuzi zishingikiriza ku byumba bifite ubushyuhe buri hasi kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bunoze, zipime uburyo bwizewe, kandi zisesengure amakosa.

Uburyo Icyumba cyo Gupimishamo Ibipimo by'Ubushyuhe Buhanitse n'Ubushyuhe Buke Gikora

A Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonjeikoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha buringaniye (bukoresha compressor) n'ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi kugira ngo igenzure neza ubushyuhe. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ikigo cyo kubikamo firigo:Ikonjesha icyumba kugeza kuri -70°C cyangwa munsi yacyo ikoresheje cascade cyangwa compressors zo mu cyiciro kimwe.
• Sisitemu yo gushyushya:Insinga za Nichrome cyangwa ibyuma bishyushya bya ceramic byongera ubushyuhe kugeza kuri +150°C cyangwa +180°C.
• Umugenzuzi ushobora gushyirwa muri porogaramu:Interineti yo gukoraho kugira ngo ishyireho imiterere y'ubushyuhe, igipimo cy'inzira, igihe cyo kubara, n'umubare w'ingendo.
• Umufana uzenguruka umwuka:Igenzura ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira kimwe (ubusanzwe hagati ya ± 0.5°C na ± 2°C).
• Ubwirinzi bw'umutekano:Ubushyuhe burenze urugero, gufunga inzugi, no kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi muri firigo.

Ibizamini bishobora kubaubushyuhe buhoraho(urugero, 80°C mu gihe cy'amasaha 48),ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe(urugero, -40°C kugeza +85°C hamwe n'inzira y'ubushyuhe bwa 5°C/iminota), cyangwagushyuha cyane(kwimura byihuse hagati y'uturere dushyuha n'utwo dukonje).

Porogaramu z'ingenzi mu nganda

ItsindaIcyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonjeikoreshwa cyane kuri:

• Ikoranabuhanga:Gupima uruziga rw'amashanyarazi, semiconductors, bateri, na ecran kugira ngo harebwe niba ingingo zisoda zihamye kandi ko ibice byazo bihamye.
• Imodoka:Kwemeza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, n'ibikoresho byo imbere mu gihe habayeho impanuka zikomeye cyangwa impanuka itunguranye.
• Ibyerekeye Ikiresiteri n'Ubwugarizi:Kwemeza indege, sisitemu zo kuyobora, n'ibice by'imiterere kuri buri MIL-STD-810.
• Plasitiki na Polima:Gusuzuma ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa koroshya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:Gukora ku buryo ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara n'ibipfunyika byo kubikamo imiti bihangana n'ubwikorezi mu turere dutandukanye tw'ikirere.
• Gupima batiri:Uturemangingo twa Lithium-ion duhinduka kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri +60°C kugira ngo harebwe imikorere n'umutekano.

  

Ibyiza byo gukoresha icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje

• Gutahura neza inenge:Garagaza ibyangiritse byihishe (imiturire, gutandukanya, gufunga amazi) mbere yo gukora ibintu byinshi.
• Isuzuma ryihuse ry'ubuzima:Shyira imyaka y'ubushyuhe mu minsi cyangwa ibyumweru.
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho:Ukurikije IEC 60068-2, GB/T 2423, MIL-STD-810, JIS, n'andi mahame mpuzamahanga.
• Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge:Gupima ibintu mu byiciro byose bitanga uburyo bwo gukora ibintu buri gihe.
• Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera:Gereranya ibikoresho cyangwa ibice byabyo mu buryo bumwe bw'ubushyuhe.

Guhitamo Icyumba Gikwiye: Ibipimo by'ingenzi

• Ingano y'ubushyuhe:Hitamo ukurikije aho ibicuruzwa byawe biherereye (urugero, -40°C kugeza +150°C ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bisanzwe).
• Umubare w'icyumba:Kuva ku 50L kugeza ku byumba byo kwinjiramo by'amakoraniro manini.
• Igipimo cyo kuzamuka:Gutera vuba (5–10°C/umunota) bigabanya igihe cyo gupima ariko byongera ikiguzi.
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho:Shaka ± 0.5°C ihuye ku bipimo by'ingenzi.
• Kwandika amakuru:Ibisohoka bya USB/Ethernet kugira ngo bikurikirane neza ikizamini na SPC.

Amahame Rusange y'Ibizamini

UmuhangaIcyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonjeyagenewe kubahiriza ibi bikurikira:

• IEC 60068-2-1(Ikizamini cy'ubukonje)
• IEC 60068-2-2(Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwumye)
• GB/T 2423.1 / .2(Amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa)
• MIL-STD-810G(Uburyo 502.5 – Ubushyuhe buri hasi, Uburyo 501.5 – Ubushyuhe bwinshi)
• JIS C60068(Ibisanzwe by'Abayapani)

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byizewe

Kuva ku tumashini duto (semiconductor chips) kugeza kuri bateri z'imodoka, buri gicuruzwa kigomba kubaho mu bushyuhe bw'aho gikorera.Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bitanga ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kandi bushobora gusubiramo bukenewe kugira ngo hagaragare intege nke, hamenyekane ibikoresho, kandi hagatangwa garanti y’ubwiza. Gushora imari mu cyumba cy’ubwiza ni ishoramari mu cyizere cy’abakiriya, kugabanya ikiguzi cya garanti, no kugira inyungu mu ipiganwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga.