Igipimo cyo Gupima Amababa Mato: Imashini Ipima Ingaruka zo Gupfunyika

Intangiriro: Impamvu Guhagarika Isuzuma ari ingenzi mu gupakira ibicuruzwa

Mu gihe cyo gutwara no gutwara, amapaki agwa, akagira ibyago, ndetse akangirika.Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimwe(izwi kandi nk'imashini ipima amatonyanga yo mu bwoko bumwe) yagenewe by'umwihariko kwigana aya matonyanga yo mu isi nyayo mu buryo bugenzurwa na laboratwari. Ibi bikoresho bisuzumakwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa bipakiyekandi ikagena umubareimbaraga zo kurwanya ingarukaby'ikarito y'inyuma n'ibirimo imbere. Ku bakora ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki, ubwikorezi, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa,Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kubaho mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo Igipimo cy'Ibabi Rimwe Gikora

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweifite ukuboko kuzunguruka ("ibaba") gufata neza icyitegererezo cy'igeragezwa ku burebure bwagenwe. Iyo ukuweho, ukuboko kuramanuka ako kanya, bigatuma ipaki igwa ku buso bukomeye (ubusanzwe bw'icyuma cyangwa sima). Imashini ishyigikira amatonyanga ava mu cyerekezo kimwe: uburebure (isura), impande, n'imfuruka. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ukuboko Guterura kw'Ibaba Rimwe:Ifite amapaki agera kuri 50kg cyangwa arenga.
• Uburebure bwo Kumanuka Bushobora Guhindurwa:Ubusanzwe hagati ya mm 300 na mm 1500 (kwigana kugwa uturutse ku byuma bitwara imizigo, amakamyo, cyangwa ibitanda by'amakamyo).
• Uburyo bwo kurekura:Pneumatic cyangwa electromagnetic kugira ngo habeho ibitonyanga byihuse kandi bishobora gusubiramo.
• Isahani y'ibanze:Ubuso bw'icyuma gikomeye kugira ngo habeho ingufu zihoraho z'ingaruka.

GukoreshaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweabahanga mu by’ubuhanga bashobora kumenya uburebure nyabwo bw’aho gupakira bitangira kwangirika, bigafasha kunoza imiterere y’agasanduku ka corrugated, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, n’uburyo bwo gushyiramo pallet.

Amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa n'ibizamini

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweikoreshwa cyane mu kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yo gupakira, harimo:

• ISTA (Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ingendo Zitekanye):Ibizamini bya 1A, 2A, 3A.
• ASTM D5276:Isuzuma ry'ibikoresho byuzuye ritarangiye mu gihe cyo kugwa.
• ISO 2248:Gupakira - Amapaki yuzuye yo gutwara - Ikizamini cy'ingaruka gihagaze ukoresheje amanura.
• GB/T 4857.5:Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'Abashinwa cyo gupima indwara yo gucika kw'amazi.

Isuzuma risanzwe rigizwe n'amatonyanga 10-20 aturutse ku burebure bwagenwe ku maso atandukanye, impande, n'imfuruka.Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweishyiraho uburebure kandi ikaburekura mu buryo bwikora, ikerekana ko ibintu bishobora gusubiramo mu byiciro byinshi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha ikizamini cy'ibaba rimwe

• Suzuma ibyangiritse mu gupakira:Isuzuma ry’amaso nyuma yo kugwa rigaragaza impande zacitse, imigozi yacitse, cyangwa ibintu by’imbere byangiritse.
• Suzuma imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka:Menya neza uburebure ntarengwa bwo kumanuka mbere yuko inanirwa.
• Gabanya igihombo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa:Menya imiterere y'ibipfunyika idakomeye mbere yo gukora byinshi.
• Kuzuza ibisabwa n'umucuruzi:Amaduka menshi y’ubucuruzi bunini n’imbuga za interineti bisaba ko ibipfunyika byemejwe na ISTA.
• Kunoza Imikoreshereze y'Ibikoresho:Irinde gupfunyika cyane ushakisha uburemere bukwiye bwa corrugate cyangwa ubugari bwa furo.

Guhitamo imashini ikwiye

Mu gihe uhisemoIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimwe, tekereza ku bushobozi ntarengwa bwo kurekura, uburebure bw'aho bigwa, ingano y'icyuma gipima uburebure, n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga (kwerekana uburebure bw'ikoranabuhanga, kurekura kure).Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimwebitanga serivisi yizewe mu myaka myinshi haba muri laboratwari z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse no mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa.

Umwanzuro: Ishoramari ry'ingenzi kugira ngo gahunda ikomeze kuba nziza

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweitanga amakuru afatika kandi ashobora gusubiramo ku buryo gupakira bigenda iyo habayeho impanuka. Mu kwigana ibyago byo gutwara abantu, iyi mashini ifasha abakora ibikorwa byo mu bwoko bwa "increasing increasing" mu kwirinda kugaruka kw'ibintu bihenze, kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'abakiriya batishimye. Ku bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bwohereza ibicuruzwa,Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweni ishoramari rigezweho kandi rizigama amafaranga.