Imashini yo gupima ubuzima bw'umuyoboro w'amazi – Imashini yo gupima uburambe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi n'ikoranabuhanga

Intangiriro: Igikenewe cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo gukomeza amazi

Imiyoboro y'amazi—yaba iy'imashini zisanzwe cyangwa imiyoboro y'ubwenge igezweho—ni imwe mu miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako iyo ari yo yose. Ifungurwa kandi igafungwa incuro ibihumbi buri mwaka, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku byishimo by'abayikoresha, kubungabunga amazi, n'ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga.Imashini ipima ubuzima bw'amazini uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima bwagenewe gupima ubuzima bw'imyobo isanzwe y'amazi n'imyobo y'amazi ifite ubwenge. Mu kwigana imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa muri laboratwari igenzurwa, iyi mashini itanga amakuru afatika kandi ashobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo ifashe abakora robine kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, kumenya intege nke z'igishushanyo, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga. Ku bakora robine, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n'ibigo byemeza, iyi mashini ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa ari inyangamugayo kandi ko byujuje ibisabwa.

Sisitemu yo Gupima Ingano ya Modular: Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye

Kimwe mu bishya by'ingenzi byaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amazini byoigishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo kugerageza modularSisitemu ikoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho hamwe n'ibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo bihuze ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi bigakoreshwa neza mu gupima binyuze mu guhinduranya vuba hagati y'uburyo bipimwa.

Sisitemu yo gukoresha modular ishyigikira igeragezwa rya:

• Robine zifite urwego rumwe– Amasafuriya asanzwe yo kuvanga imashini
• Robine zifite urwego rubiri– Gutandukanya imiterere y'imashini zishyushye/zikonje
• Imashini zikoresha amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga (z'ikoranabuhanga)– Moderi zikoresha sensor kandi zigenzurwa n'ikoranabuhanga zidakoraho

Ubushobozi bwo gupima busesuye

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amaziitanga ibizamini byuzuye byo kuramba kugira ngo igaragaze neza imikorere y'amazi.

1. Ikizamini cy'ubuzima (Kuramba) – Igenzura ryo kuzenguruka rya 0 ~ 270°

Inshingano y'ingenzi y'imashini ni ugusuzuma inshuro nyinshi igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga. Sisitemu ifite imiterere yayo.Igenzura ryo kuzenguruka rya 0~270°hamwe na moteri ya servo ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru ikora nezaUburinganire bw'inguni ya 0.2°Ibi bituma habaho kwigana neza uburyo umugozi uzenguruka mu buryo bwuzuye, kuva ufunze neza kugeza ufunguye neza no inyuma. Ikizamini gishobora gushyirwaho inguni zizunguruka, umuvuduko, n'igihe cyo guhagarara kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe ku gicuruzwa runaka.

2. Gukurikirana no Gutahura Torque

Imashini ifite ibikoreshosensor y'amashanyarazi yubatswemoihora imenya kandi ikandika torque ikora mu ikizamini cyose. Mu kugenzura impinduka za torque mu ngendo ibihumbi, sisitemu ishobora kumenya:

• Kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kw'imbaraga zikoreshwa bitewe no kwangirika, kwanduzwa, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibipfundikizo
• Imiterere y'imbaraga idasanzwe igaragaza ko umuvuduko wayo ufatana nabi, ko nta murongo uhagaze neza, cyangwa ko yangiritse mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye kw'imbaraga z'umubiri bigaragaza ko ibice byangiritse cyangwa koroheye

3. Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amaziifite uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo yigane imiterere y'imikorere y'isi isanzwe:

• Ingano nini y'ibizamini by'ubushyuhe:Ahantu hashyushye kugeza kuri 90°C, bituma umuntu agerageza mu gihe cy'amazi akonje n'ashyushye.
• Umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora guhindurwa:0.02MPa kugeza kuri 1.0MPa, bikubiyemo sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko muto w'uburemere kugeza ku bikoresho by'umujyi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi

  

Igenzura ryikora n'imicungire y'amakuru

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amaziikoreshwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ihambaye igizwe na:

• PLC (Umugenzuzi w'Ibintu Bishobora Gutegurwa):Kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza kandi mu buryo bufatika uburyo ibizamini bikurikiranwa n'uburyo umutekano ukorwa mu buryo bufatika
• Mudasobwa (Kompyuta):Ku bijyanye no gukora porogaramu z'ibizamini, gushaka amakuru, no gukora raporo
• Porogaramu y'ibizamini by'umwuga:Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho ibipimo by'igerageza, kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo, no kohereza amakuru
• Pompe y'amazi na moteri ya servo:Ku bijyanye n'amazi agenzurwa neza no gukora neza ku buryo buzenguruka
• Ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka (silindari z'umwuka):Ku mirimo y'inyongera nko gufunga no gukora ku rugero rw'icyitegererezo

Imiterere y'amasitasiyo menshi ku buryo bwihariye

Kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwinshi w’ibizamini,Imashini ipima ubuzima bw'amaziishobora gushyirwaho hakoreshejweahantu henshi ho gupimisha(ubusanzwe sitasiyo 2 kugeza kuri 6). Buri sitasiyo ikora ku giti cyayo, bigatuma habaho igeragezwa icyarimwe ry’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibizamini. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukoresha sitasiyo nyinshi bwongera cyane imikorere ya laboratwari kandi bugagabanya igihe cyo gupima muri rusange.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

• Kugenzura Izenguruka:0~270° hamwe n'inguni igororotse ya ±0.2°
• Sensor y'amashanyarazi:Igipimo cy'imbaraga zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, cyubatswemo
• Ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye:Ahantu haherereye ~90°C
• Ingano y'umuvuduko w'amazi:Kuva kuri 0.02MPa kugeza kuri 1.0MPa (ishobora guhindurwa)
• Sisitemu yo Kugenzura:Mudasobwa + PLC hamwe na porogaramu y'ibizamini by'umwuga
• Sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu:Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular, gishobora guhindurwamo imiyoboro ifite lever imwe, lever ebyiri, n'imiyoboro ifite ubwenge
• Inshuro zo gupima:Ishobora gushyirwa kuri gahunda kugeza ku nshuro 30 ku munota (cyangwa irenga)
• Imigendekere y'ibizamini:Ishobora gushyirwa kuri porogaramu kugeza ku nshuro 999.999 hamwe no guhagarika kwikora
• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi:AC ya 220V, 50/60Hz

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amaziyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga by'amazi n'amarobine:

• ASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1– Ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu miyoboro y'amazi – Ibisabwa mu mikorere
• EN 817– Imashini zivangavanga (zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe) – Ibisobanuro rusange bya tekiniki
• EN 1111– Valves zo kuvanga zikoresha thermostatic – Ibisobanuro rusange bya tekiniki
• GB/T 18145– Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa ku robine z'isuku
• NSF/ANSI 61– Ibice bigize sisitemu y'amazi yo kunywa – Ingaruka ku buzima

Ibyiza ku bakora ibikoresho n'ama laboratwari yo gupima

• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Imashini imwe ipima imiyoboro isanzwe ya mekanike n'imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga ikoresheje ubwenge
• Guhindura imiterere:Imiterere ya modular ituma habaho impinduka zihuse no guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa
• Umusaruro mwinshi:Imiterere ya sitasiyo nyinshi n'imikorere yikora birushaho gutuma laboratwari irushaho gukora neza.
• Uburyo bwo gukora neza:Ubuhanga bw'inguni ya 0.2° hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima torque bwubatswemo bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubiramo
• Isuzuma ry'ukuri:Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi byigana imiterere y'imikorere y'isi nyayo
• Imicungire y'amakuru:Porogaramu ikoresha mudasobwa mu kugenzura no gutanga raporo ku buryo bwuzuye.
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko:Yujuje ibipimo bya ASME, EN, na GB byo gupima uburambe bw'imiyoboro y'amazi

Incamake y'Igerageza ry'Imikorere

1. Guhitamo imikino:Hitamo uburyo bwo gukurura modular bukwiye ku bwoko bw'umuyoboro (ufite lever imwe, ufite lever ebyiri, cyangwa ufite ubwenge)
2. Gushyiraho ingero:Shyira umuyoboro w'amazi ku gikoresho cyo gupimisha ukoresheje uburyo bwizewe kandi butavamo amazi
3. Igenamiterere rya Parametero:Inguni yo kuzenguruka kwa porogaramu, inshuro zo gupima, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'umubare w'ingendo z'intego binyuze kuri porogaramu
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Tangira ikizamini; sisitemu ikora imihango ifunguye isubiramo mu gihe igenzura torque, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko
5. Kwandika amakuru:Sisitemu yandika imiterere y'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, umubare w'ingendo, n'ibipimo by'ibizamini mu gihe nyacyo.
6. Isuzuma rya nyuma:Nyuma yo kurangiza umubare w'ibihe by'igerageza, genzura icyitegererezo kugira ngo urebe niba cyarangiritse, cyaravuye cyangwa cyarangiritse.
7. Gutanga raporo:Kora raporo yuzuye y'ikizamini igaragaza ibipimo byose, amakuru y'ingufu, n'igenwa ry'uko watsinze/watsinzwe.

Umwanzuro: Igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo gukomeza amazi

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'amazini igisubizo cy’ibanze ku nganda, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n’ibigo bishinzwe kwemeza ko amazi aramba haba mu mazi asanzwe n’ay’ubwenge.ibikoresho bya modular, kugenzura neza kuzenguruka, kugenzura imbaraga z'amashanyarazi (torque) byubatswe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko, nakugenzura mudasobwa/PLC byikoraIyi mashini ikora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi ko bikurikiza amategeko. Hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho sitasiyo nyinshi, imashini yongera ubushobozi bwo gupima kandi igatanga amakuru yuzuye akenewe kugira ngo ishushanye, ikore, kandi yemeze imiyoboro y'amazi itanga imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe mu gihe cyose ikora.