Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemarike yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu eTshayina lunceda ekuphuculeni ulawulo lomgangatho kumashishini ahlukeneyo

Kutshanje, ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, imakethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu ibonakalise umkhwa wophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Njengesixhobo sovavanyo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iimvavanyo zophando lwesayensi kunye nezinye iinkalo, Izixhobo zoVavanyo loBushushu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zokuphucula inqanaba lolawulo lomgangatho eTshayina.

Kubikwa ukuba izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubushushu bezinto, kuquka ii-thermometers ze-infrared, ii-thermometers zoqhagamshelwano, imifanekiso yobushushu, njl. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini afana ne-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, amayeza, ukutya, kunye namandla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu zaseTshayina zinyuse utyalo-mali lwazo lophando nophuhliso, ziqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye ziqalise uthotho lweemveliso ezinokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokwedatha yophando lwemarike, ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu eTshayina bukhule ukusuka kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2020, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba budlule kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2025. Ukufezekiswa kwesi siphumo akunakuhlulwa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1, Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo inyusiwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uye wagxininisa ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lweshishini lokuvelisa waza wazisa uthotho lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba amkele ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu, njengekhonkco eliphambili kulawulo lomgangatho, zifumene inkxaso enamandla kurhulumente.

2、 Kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso entsha yezobuchwepheshe. Amashishini ezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu baseTshayina enze uthotho lweenkqubela phambili kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ephucula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwemveliso kwaye ephula kancinci kancinci isikhundla sodwa samashishini angaphandle kwimarike ephezulu.

3, Imfuno yemarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoko imfuno yomgangatho wemveliso isanda kusanda kushishino oluhlukeneyo, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu buyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye imfuno yemarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Nangona imakethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, amashishini aseTshayina nawo ajongene nemingeni ethile. Kwelinye icala, ukhuphiswano lwemakethi luya lusanda, kwaye amashishini kufuneka ahlale evelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso; Kwelinye icala, imakethi yemveliso ephezulu isalawulwa ziinkampani zangaphandle, kwaye izixhobo zasekhaya zisafuna ukuphucula ngokubhekiselele kuphawu kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukujongana nale mingeni, iinkampani zezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu eTshayina zithathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukunyusa utyalo-mali kwi-R&D kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wetekhnoloji yemveliso. Amashishini aqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchule bawo bophando nophuhliso ngokwazisa iitalente kunye nokusebenzisana neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando.

2、 Yandisa iindlela zemarike kwaye uphucule ulwazi lophawu. Amashishini andisa isabelo sawo semarike ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisa ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi, kunye nezinye iindlela.

3、 Ukuphucula uthotho lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Amashishini aphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye anciphise iindleko zemveliso ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo ezisezantsi neziphezulu.

Ngamafutshane, imakethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu eTshayina inamathuba abanzi, kwaye amashishini kufuneka asebenzise eli thuba ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo rhoqo kwaye afake isandla kuphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina. Kwixesha elizayo, imakethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu iya kuqhubeka nokugcina umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza, inceda amashishini ahlukeneyo ukuphucula ulawulo lwawo lomgangatho.