Intuthuko esheshayo yemakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa yaseShayina isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ezimbonini ezahlukene

Muva nje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ibonise ukuthambekela okusheshayo kwentuthuko. Njengethuluzi lokuhlola elibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ekuhlolweni kocwaningo lwesayensi nakwezinye izinkambu, Imishini Yokuhlola Izinga lokushisa isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, inikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokulawula ikhwalithi eShayina.

Kubikwa ukuthi imishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa lezinto, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ama-thermometer e-infrared, ama-thermometer okuxhumana, izithombe zokushisa, njll. Imishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, amakhemikhali, imithi, ukudla, kanye namandla. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani zemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa zaseShayina zikhulise utshalomali lwazo locwaningo nentuthuko, zaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi zaqala uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo enokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo lwemakethe, ubukhulu bemakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa eShayina bukhule busuka ku-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ngo-2016 kuya ku-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi budlule ku-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 ngo-2025. Ukufezwa kwalo mphumela akunakuhlukaniswa nezizathu ezilandelayo:

1, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kuye kwanda. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseShayina ubeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemboni yokukhiqiza futhi wethula uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Imishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa, njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi, ithole ukwesekwa okuqinile kuhulumeni.

2、 Kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ebalulekile yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhizinisi aseShayina ahlola izinga lokushisa enze uchungechunge lwentuthuko ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, ethuthukisa njalo ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi kancane kancane ephula isikhundla sokuphatha amabhizinisi angaphandle emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu.

3、 Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoba isidingo sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo sikhula ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa buyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Nakuba imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ithuthuka ngokushesha, amabhizinisi aseShayina nawo abhekene nezinselele ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncintisana emakethe kuya ngokuya kuba kubi, futhi amabhizinisi kudingeka ahlale esungula izinto ezintsha futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zomkhiqizo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yemikhiqizo ephezulu isabuswa yizinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, kanti imishini yasekhaya isadinga ukuthuthuka maqondana nomkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, izinkampani zemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa eShayina zithathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi aqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono awo ocwaningo nentuthuko ngokwethula amakhono kanye nokusebenzisana namanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo.

2、 Yandisa iziteshi zemakethe futhi uthuthukise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi andisa isabelo sawo semakethe ngokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, aqinise ukumaketha okuku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nezinye izindlela.

3、 Lungiselela uchungechunge lwezimboni futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amabhizinisi athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi anciphise izindleko zomkhiqizo ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi.

Ngamafuphi, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa eShayina inamathemba abanzi, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise leli thuba ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo njalo futhi anikele ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina. Esikhathini esizayo, imakethe yemishini yokuhlola izinga lokushisa izoqhubeka nokugcina umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo, isize izimboni ezahlukene ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwazo kwekhwalithi.