Inzu 1 y'Ikirere cya Formaldehyde ifite metero 1 z'ubugari: Isuzuma ry'imyuka ya VOC ku bikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikomoka ku mbaho

Intangiriro: Igipimo cya Zahabu cyo gupima Formaldehyde na VOC

Formaldehyde n'ibinyabutabire bihinduka (VOCs) biva mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, mu mbaho, no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu biteza ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima [reba:0].Icyumba cy'ikirere cya Formaldehyde cya metero 1 ya cubicni icyumba cyihariye cyo gupima ibidukikije cyagenewe gupima neza irekurwa rya formaldehyde na VOCs muri ibi bicuruzwa mu buryo bugenzurwa [reference:1][reference:2]. Mu kwigana imiterere nyayo y’ikirere cyo mu nzu—hamwe no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, igipimo cy’ihererekanya ry’umwuka, n’uburyo umwuka unyuramo—iki cyumba cya metero 1 gitanga ibisubizo by’ibizamini bifatika kandi byizewe cyane [reference:3][reference:4].

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu bwubatsi, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, mu gukora imbaho ​​z’ubukorano, imbere mu modoka, mu bikinisho, no mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga [reference: 5][reference: 6]. Bikora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, kwemeza ibicuruzwa, no kubahiriza amategeko [reference: 7].

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaIcyumba cy'ikirere cya Formaldehyde cya metero 1 ya cubicyakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa bikomeye by'amahame mpuzamahanga n'ay'igihugu, igenzura ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini byemewe ku isi yose [reference:8][reference:9]:

• GB 18580-2017– Ntarengwa y’imyanda ya formaldehyde mu mbaho ​​zikozwe mu giti n’ibicuruzwa byazo byo gushariza imbere mu nzu [reference:10][reference:11]
• EN 717-1– Gupima imyuka ya formaldehyde hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima imyuka y’icyuma ku mapine ashingiye ku giti [reference:12][reference:13]
• ASTM D6007-02 / -14– Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ingano ya formaldehyde mu mwuka uturutse ku biti hakoreshejwe icyumba gito [reference:14][reference:15]
• ISO 16000-9– Kumenya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya VOC ituruka ku bikoresho by’inyubako n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu – Uburyo bwo gupima mu cyumba cy’igerageza [reba:16]
• EN 13419-1– Kumenya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya VOC ituruka ku bicuruzwa by’inyubako – Uburyo bwo gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere [reba:17]
• GB/T 17657-2013– Uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y’ibibaho by’ubukorano n’imiti [reference:18][reference:19]
• LY/T 1612– Icyumba cy’ikirere cya metero 1³ cyo gupima imyuka ya formaldehyde [reference:20][reference:21]
• ASTM D6330– Uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya irekurwa rya VOC mu biti hakurikijwe amabwiriza yagenwe yo gupima [reba:22]
• GB 50325– Amabwiriza yo kugenzura ihumana ry’ibidukikije mu nzu mu buhanga mu by’ubwubatsi [reba:23]

Ibisobanuro by'ibanze bya tekiniki

ItsindaIcyumba cy'ikirere cya formaldehyde gifite 1m³ itanga igenzura ryimbitse ku bipimo byose by'ingenzi by'ibizamini, ihamya ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubirwamo [reference:24][reference:25]:

Ingano y'icyumba n'imiterere yacyo

• Ingano:1 ± 0.02 m³[ireferensi:26][ireferensi:27]
• Ibikoresho byo imbere:Icyuma cya SUS304 gikozwe mu ndorerwamo, gifite ubugari bwa mm 1.5, gifite impande zizengurutse zikozwe mu mpande zombi [reference:28][reference:29]
• Ibikoresho byo hanze:Icyapa cy'icyuma cya Q235A gikonje gifite irangi rya electrostatic spray [reba:30]
• Ubwishingizi bw'umuriro:Ifuro rya polyurethane rifite ubucucike bwinshi rya mm 100 [reference:31]
• Gufunga:Ibifunga bya PTFE na fluororubber byinjijwe mu mahanga, bidatanga formaldehyde [reba:32]

Kugenzura ubushyuhe

• Ingano y'ubushyuhe:15°C kugeza kuri 40°C (ishobora guhindurwa) [reference:33][reference:34]
• Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe:≤ ± 0.5°C [ireferensi: 35][ireferensi: 36]
• Guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe:≤ ± 0.5°C [ireferensi: 37]

Kugenzura ubushuhe

• Ingano y'ubushuhe:20% kugeza kuri 85% RH (ishobora guhindurwa) [reference:38][reference:39]
• Ihindagurika ry'ubushuhe:≤ ± 2% RH [ireferensi: 40]
• Guhinduka k'ubushuhe:≤ ± 2.5% RH [ireferensi: 41]

Ihindagurika ry'umwuka n'ihererekanya ry'umwuka

• Igipimo cy'ivunjisha ry'indege:Inshuro 0.2 kugeza kuri 2.5 ku isaha (ishobora guhindurwa) [reba: 42][reba: 43]
• Umuvuduko w'umwuka:0.1 kugeza 1.0 m/s (ihora ihinduka) [reference:44][reference:45]
• Igitutu kigereranijwe:10 ± 5 Pa (umuvuduko muto) [reba: 46][reba: 47]

Gushyira imbere ibintu (Icyumba cy'Ubusa)

• Inkomoko ya Formaldehyde:≤ 0.006 mg/m³[ireferensi:48][ireferensi:49]
• Amashusho ya TVOC:≤ 0.02 mg/m³[ireferensi:50]
• Ishusho ya VOC imwe:≤ 0.002 mg/m³[ireferensi:51]

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'ibyiza byabyo

ItsindaIcyumba cy'ikirere cya Formaldehyde cya metero 1 ya cubicikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'igishushanyo mbonera gitekerejweho kugira ngo itange umusaruro mwiza, yoroshye gukoresha, kandi itange ibisubizo byizewe [reba:52].

1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura y'ubwenge

Icyumba gifiteecran y'inganda ikoreshwa n'abantu (HMI)namudasobwa zo mu nganda PLC (Umugenzuzi w'imitekerereze ushobora gukoreshwa)kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bwikora [reference:53][reference:54]. Iyi sisitemu itanga:

• Imikorere isobanutse kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha [reba:55]
• Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura no guhagarara neza [reba:56]
• Gukurikirana no kugenzura kure ukoresheje WEB cyangwa APP igendanwa (ni ngombwa) [reba: 57]
• Igaragaza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umwuka utembera, n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu buryo nyabwo [reference:58]

2. Gutahura neza cyane

Ifite ibikoreshoimashini zitwara ubushyuhe n'ubukonje zituruka mu mahanga(Inkomoko y'Ubufaransa), uru rugereko rutanga uburyo bwo kwerekana neza cyane n'imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe [reference:59][reference:60].

3. Ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga

• Imbere mu cyuma kitagira umugese gikozwe mu ndorerwamo– iraryoshye, ntikonjesha, kandi ntifata formaldehyde cyangwa indi myuka, bigatuma imenyekana neza [reference:61][reference:62]
• Gusudira byuzuye hamwe n'impande zizengurutse– bikuraho icyuho aho imyanda ishobora kwirundanya kandi byoroshya isuku [reba:63]
• Udupapuro two gufunga tudasohora imbunda mu buryo bwa formaldehyde– komeza ubushyuhe bwiza kandi utagira umwuka mwinshi udatera kwanduza inyuma [reba:64]
• Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular– imiterere y’ubudodo n’inyubako bihuriweho kugira ngo byoroshye gukora kandi bigaragare neza [reba:65]

4. Sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka mu buryo buhanitse

Umwuka ujyamo unyuramouburyo bwinshi bwo gusukura no kuyungururakugira ngo habeho isuku y'umwuka utangwa [reference:66]. Sisitemu igumana ubunini buke cyane inyuma mu gihe kirekire, ikuraho imyanda ivanwa mu bipimo binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusukura neza [reference:67].

5. Gukoresha neza ingufu no kwizera

• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi za 220V zo mu cyiciro kimwehamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho bwo kuzigama ingufu [reference:68]
• Ingufu zikoreshwa mu mikorere ni nkeya nka 1KW[ireferensi: 69][ireferensi: 70]
• Ibice by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazikuva kuri Siemens (Ubudage), Yaskawa (Ubuyapani), na Silicon Valley (Amerika) kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe [reference:71][reference:72]

6. Imicungire y'amakuru yuzuye

• Kwandika amakuru mu buryo bwikora no kureba mu buryo bwihuse [reference:73]
• Kubika amakuru ya kera, kureba no kohereza amakuru binyuze mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo USB [reference:74]
• Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, imiyoboro yo gupima umuvuduko w'umuyaga hamwe n'ibyambu byabugenewe byo gupima umuvuduko w'umwuka [reference:75]

7. Ibiranga uburyo bworohereza abakoresha

• Itangazo ry'uko amazi ari make mu kigega cy'amazino kuzuza amazi ako kanya [reference:76]
• Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatikaubushyuhe bw'imbere mu kigega cy'amazi hamwe n'amakuru yihuse ku bintu bidasanzwe [reba:77]
• Urusaku ruto rukoreshwa(≤60dB) [ireferensi:78][ireferensi:79]
• Urugendo rw'umwuka w'icyuma kidafunzehamwe n'ingingo z'umugozi zituma habaho gufunga no gusukura [reba:80]

Porogaramu n'Inganda

ItsindaIcyumba cy'ikirere cya Formaldehyde cya metero 1 ya cubicikwiriye porogaramu zitandukanye [reference:81][reference:82]:

• Gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu– gupima ibikoresho byarangiye n'ibice byabyo kugira ngo harebwe niba nta byuka bya formaldehyde na VOC bihumanya ikirere
• Gukora udupapuro tw’ibiti– ikibaho cy’ibice, MDF, plywood, n’imbaho ​​zivanze [reba:83]
• Ibikoresho byo gushariza imbere– tapi, imitako yo munsi ya tapi, kole, n'ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta [reba:84]
• Imbere mu modoka– intebe, utubati two ku meza, n'ibice byo kugabanyamo uduce [reba: 85]
• Ibikinisho n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa– gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku bicuruzwa by'abana n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo
• Ibigo by'ubushakashatsi na za kaminuza– iterambere ry'ibikoresho n'ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze [reba: 86]
• Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge n'igenzura– icyemezo cy’umuntu wa gatatu n’isuzuma ry’amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko [reba:87]

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kubahiriza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugenzura ubuziranenge

ItsindaIcyumba cy'ikirere cya Formaldehyde cya metero 1 ya cubicihagarariye ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda ku gupima formaldehyde neza kandi yizewe na VOC. Uruvange rwabyo rwakugenzura ibidukikije neza, ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bw'ubwenge, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi byiza cyane, nakubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'ingenziibigira igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku nganda, laboratwari zo gupima, n'ibigo bigenzura ku isi yose [reference: 88]. Mu gutanga ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragaza koko imiterere y'inzu isanzwe, iki cyumba cy'ikirere cya metero 1³ giha ubucuruzi ububasha bwo kugenzura umutekano w'ibicuruzwa, kuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko, no kurengera ubuzima bw'abaguzi [reference: 89].