I-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamber: Uvavanyo lwe-VOC Emission kwiFenitshala kunye neeMveliso zoMthi

Intshayelelo: Umgangatho weGolide woVavanyo lweFormaldehyde kunye neVOC Emission

I-Formaldehyde kunye nee-volatible organic compounds (VOCs) ezikhutshwa yifenitshala, iiphaneli ezisekwe ngomthi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwimpilo [reference:0].I-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamberligumbi lovavanyo lokusingqongileyo elikhethekileyo eliyilelwe ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukukhululwa kwe-formaldehyde kunye nee-VOC kwezi mveliso phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo [reference:1][reference:2]. Ngokulinganisa iimeko zemozulu zangaphakathi—ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ukufuma, izinga lokutshintshiselana komoya, kunye nokuhamba komoya—eli gumbi liyi-1m³ lizisa iziphumo zovavanyo eziyinyani nezithembekileyo kakhulu [reference:3][reference:4].

Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nezinto zokwakha, ukwenziwa kwefenitshala, ukuveliswa kweebhodi zokwenziwa, izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto, izinto zokudlala, kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki [reference:5][reference:6]. Sisebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula umgangatho, ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho [reference:7].

Ukuthobela iMigangatho yeHlabathi

II-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamberyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemigangatho ephambili yamazwe ngamazwe neyesizwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ziyaqatshelwa kwihlabathi liphela[reference:8][reference:9]:

• GB 18580-2017– Umda wokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kwiiphaneli ezisekelwe kwiinkuni kunye neemveliso zazo zokuhombisa ngaphakathi [reference:10][reference:11]
• EN 717-1– Umlinganiselo wokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde ngendlela yegumbi leephaneli ezisekelwe kumthi [reference:12][reference:13]
• I-ASTM D6007-02 / -14– Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuvavanya umlinganiselo we-formaldehyde emoyeni ovela kwiimveliso zomthi kusetyenziswa igumbi elincinci [reference:14][reference:15]
• I-ISO 16000-9– Ukuchonga ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kwiimveliso zezakhiwo kunye nefenitshala – Indlela yegumbi lovavanyo [ireferensi:16]
• EN 13419-1– Ukuchonga ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kwiimveliso zezakhiwo – Indlela yegumbi lovavanyo lokukhutshwa kwe-Emission [ireferensi:17]
• GB/T 17657-2013– Iindlela zokuvavanya iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali zeebhodi zokwenziwa [reference:18][reference:19]
• LY/T 1612– Igumbi lemozulu eliyi-1m³ lokufumanisa ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde [ireferensi:20][ireferensi:21]
• I-ASTM D6330– Indlela eqhelekileyo yokumisela ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kwiiphaneli ezisekelwe kwiinkuni phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo ezichaziweyo [ireferensi:22]
• I-GB 50325– Imigaqo yokulawula ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi kubunjineli bezakhiwo [ireferensi:23]

Iinkcukacha zobuGcisa eziPhambili

IIgumbi lemozulu le-formaldehyde eliyi-1m³ inika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kuzo zonke iiparameter zovavanyo ezibalulekileyo, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo neziphindaphindwayo[reference:24][reference:25]:

Umthamo weGumbi kunye noKwakhiwa

• Umthamo:1 ± 0.02 m³[ireferensi:26][ireferensi:27]
• Izinto zangaphakathi:Isinyithi esingenasici esifana nesipili se-SUS304, ubukhulu obuyi-1.5mm, ukuwelda okupheleleyo kunye neekona ezijikelezileyo ezicoliweyo [ireferensi:28][ireferensi:29]
• Izinto zangaphandle:Ipleyiti yentsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo ye-Q235A ene-electrostatic spray coating [ireferensi:30]
• Ubushushu:Ifoam ye-polyurethane enoxinano oluphezulu eyi-100mm [ireferensi:31]
• Ukutywina:Iiseal ze-PTFE kunye ne-fluororubber ezingenisiweyo, ezingezizo i-formaldehyde-emitting [ireferensi:32]

Ulawulo lobushushu

• Uluhlu lobushushu:15°C ukuya kwi-40°C (iyalungiseka)[ireferensi:33][ireferensi:34]
• Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu:≤ ±0.5°C[ireferensi:35][ireferensi:36]
• Ukuphambuka kobushushu:≤ ±0.5°C[ireferensi:37]

Ulawulo lokufuma

• Uluhlu lokufuma:20% ukuya kwi-85% RH (iyalungiseka)[ireferensi:38][ireferensi:39]
• Ukuguquguquka komswakama:≤ ±2% RH[ireferensi:40]
• Ukuphambuka komswakama:≤ ±2.5% RH[ireferensi:41]

Ukuhamba komoya kunye nokutshintshiselana

• Ixabiso lokuTshintshiselana koMoya:0.2 ukuya kwi-2.5 amaxesha/iyure (iyalungiseka)[ireferensi:42][ireferensi:43]
• Isantya soMoya:0.1 ukuya kwi-1.0 m/s (ihlengahlengiswa rhoqo)[ireferensi:44][ireferensi:45]
• Uxinzelelo Oluhambelanayo:10 ± 5 Pa (uxinzelelo oluncinci) [ireferensi:46][ireferensi:47]

Ukugxila Kwasemva (Igumbi Elingenanto)

• Imvelaphi yeFormaldehyde:≤ 0.006 mg/m³[ireferensi:48][ireferensi:49]
• Imvelaphi yeTVOC:≤ 0.02 mg/m³[ireferensi:50]
• Imvelaphi ye-VOC enye:≤ 0.002 mg/m³[ireferensi:51]

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo

II-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamberibandakanya iteknoloji ephucukileyo kunye noyilo olucingisisiweyo ukuze inikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye neziphumo ezithembekileyo [ireferensi:52].

1. Inkqubo yoLawulo oluBukrelekrele

Igumbi line-isikrini sokuchukumisa soshishino somntu-umatshini (HMI)kunyeikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso i-PLC (uMlawuli weLogic oHleliweyo)ukuze kulawulwe ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu kunye nokufuma [reference:53][reference:54]. Le nkqubo inika:

• Ukusebenza okubonakalayo nokulula ukuyisebenzisa [ireferensi:55]
• Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kolawulo kunye nozinzo [ireferensi:56]
• Ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude nge-WEB okanye i-APP yeselula (ukhetho) [ireferensi:57]
• Ukuboniswa kobushushu, ukufuma, ukuhamba komoya, kunye nesantya somoya ngexesha langempela [ireferensi:58]

2. Ukuqonda Okuchanekileyo Kakhulu

Ixhotyiswe ngeizithumeli zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma ezingenisiweyo(Imvelaphi yaseFransi), le chamber inika ukuchaneka okugqwesileyo kwesalathiso kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo [reference:59][reference:60].

3. Ulwakhiwo oluPhezulu kunye nezixhobo

• Ingaphakathi lentsimbi engagqwaliyo egqityiweyo njengesipili– igudile, ayifunxi i-formaldehyde okanye ezinye iigesi, iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuchongwa [reference:61][reference:62]
• Ukuwelda okugcweleyo ngeekona ezijikelezileyo– isusa izikhewu apho ukungcola kunokuqokelelana khona kwaye yenza kube lula ukucoca [ireferensi:63]
• Imicu yokutywina engeyiyo i-formaldehyde-ekhuphayo– gcina ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokungena komoya ngaphandle kokufaka isandla ekungcoliseni indawo engasemva [reference:64]
• Uyilo lweModular– ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo lokubumba kunye nolwakhiwo lokuhlanganisa ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kunye nenkangeleko entle [ireferensi:65]

4. Inkqubo yokuCoca umoya ePhambili

Umoya wokungenisa umoya uyangenaiinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca kunye nokucocaukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya [reference:66]. Le nkqubo igcina amazinga aphantsi kakhulu angasemva kangangexesha elide, isusa ungcoliseko olukhutshwa ziisampuli ngenkqubo yokucoca esebenzayo [reference:67].

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka

• Umbane we-220V wesigaba esinyengolawulo oluphucukileyo lokonga amandla [ireferensi:68]
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza okuqhelekileyo kungaphantsi kwe-1KW[ireferensi:69][ireferensi:70]
• Izinto eziphambili zombaneevela kwiSiemens (eJamani), eYaskawa (eJapan), naseSilicon Valley (e-USA) ukuze isebenze ngokuzinzileyo nangokuthembekileyo [reference:71][reference:72]

6. Ulawulo lweDatha oluBanzi

• Ukurekhoda idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhangela i-curve ngexesha langempela [ireferensi: 73]
• Ukugcinwa kwedatha yembali, ukukhangela, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngesixhobo sokugcina i-USB [ireferensi:74]
• Ubushushu kunye nokufuma, iirakhi zokulinganisa isantya somoya ezinee-ports zokulinganisa ukuhamba komoya ezibekelwe bucala [ireferensi:75]

7. Iimpawu zoLula koMsebenzisi

• I-alamu yetanki yamanzi esezantsikunye nokuzaliswa kwamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokucofa kanye [reference:76]
• Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempelayobushushu bangaphakathi kwitanki yamanzi kunye nezilumkiso ezingxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko [ireferensi:77]
• Ukusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi(≤60dB)[ireferensi:78][ireferensi:79]
• Isekethe yomoya yentsimbi engenasicikunye namalungu e-ferrule aqinisekisa ukutywinwa nokucoceka [reference:80]

Izicelo kunye namashishini

II-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamberifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo[reference:81][reference:82]:

• Ukwenziwa kwefenitshala– ukuvavanya ifenitshala egqityiweyo kunye nezixhobo zayo ukuze kujongwe ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kunye ne-VOC
• Imveliso yeepaneli ezenziwe ngomthi– ibhodi yamasuntswana, i-MDF, iplanga, kunye nomgangatho womthi odityanisiweyo [ireferensi:83]
• Izinto zokuhombisa ngaphakathi– iikhaphethi, izinto ezingaphantsi kweekhaphethi, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nezigqubuthelo zodonga [ireferensi:84]
• Ingaphakathi leemoto– izihlalo, iideshibhodi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa [ireferensi:85]
• Izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto zabathengi– uvavanyo lokukhupha ukungcola kwiimveliso zabantwana kunye nezinto zasekhaya
• Amaziko ophando kunye neeyunivesithi– uphuhliso lwezinto kunye nophando olusisiseko [ireferensi:86]
• Iiarhente zokujonga umgangatho kunye nokuhlola– ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu kunye novavanyo lokuthobela imithetho [ireferensi:87]

Isiphelo: Isixhobo Esibalulekileyo Sokuthobela Ukukhutshwa Kwegesi Nokuqinisekisa Umgangatho

II-1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamberimele umgangatho weshishini lovavanyo oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo lwe-formaldehyde kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-VOC.ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo, ukuzenzekela okukrelekrele, izixhobo zokwakha ezigqwesileyokunyeukuthobela imigangatho ephambili yamazwe ngamazweiyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubavelisi, iilabhoratri zokuvavanya, kunye neearhente zolawulo kwihlabathi liphela [reference:88]. Ngokubonelela ngeziphumo zovavanyo ezibonisa ngokwenene iimeko zangaphakathi zehlabathi lokwenyani, eli gumbi lemozulu eliyi-1m³ linika amandla amashishini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho, kunye nokukhusela impilo yabathengi [reference:89].