1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Climate Chamber: Kuedzwa kweVOC Emission yeFenicha neZvigadzirwa zveMatanda

Nhanganyaya: Goridhe Standard yeFormaldehyde neVOC Emission Test

Formaldehyde uye makemikari anoshanduka kuita organic (VOCs) anoburitswa kubva mufenicha, mapaneru akavakirwa pamatanda, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza mukati zvinopa njodzi huru kuhutano [tarisa:0].1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Chamber yemamiriro ekunzeinzvimbo yekuyedza zvakatipoteredza yakagadzirwa kuti inyatsoyera kuburitswa kwe formaldehyde neVOC kubva muzvigadzirwa izvi pasi pemamiriro ekudzora [reference:1][reference:2]. Nekutevedzera mamiriro ekunze emukati meimba—nekudzora kwakaringana tembiricha, hunyoro, mwero wekutsinhana kwemhepo, uye kufamba kwemhepo—iyi kamuri ine 1m³ inopa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iri yechokwadi uye yakavimbika zvikuru [reference:3][reference:4].

Midziyo iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai sezvinhu zvekuvaka, kugadzira fenicha, kugadzira mapuranga ekugadzira, mukati memotokari, matoyi, uye zvemagetsi [reference:5][reference:6]. Inoshanda sechishandiso chakakosha chekudzora mhando, kusimbiswa kwechigadzirwa, uye kutevedzera mitemo [reference:7].

Kutevedzera Mitemo Yepasi Pose

Iyo1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Chamber yemamiriro ekunzeYakagadzirwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvemitemo mikuru yepasi rose neyenyika, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo inozivikanwa pasi rose [reference:8][reference:9]:

• GB 18580-2017– Muganho wekubuda kwe formaldehyde mumapaneru emapuranga nezvigadzirwa zvavo zvekushongedza mukati [reference:10][reference:11]
• EN 717-1- Kuyerwa kwekubuda kweFormaldehyde nenzira yekamuri yemapaneru akavakirwa pahuni [reference:12][reference:13]
• ASTM D6007-02 / -14- Nzira yakajairika yekuedza kuona huwandu hwe formaldehyde mumhepo kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvehuni uchishandisa kamuri diki [reference:14][reference:15]
• ISO 16000-9- Kuziva kuburitswa kweVOC kubva muzvigadzirwa zvekuvaka nefenicha - Nzira yekamuri rekuyedza [reference:16]
• EN 13419-1- Kuziva kuburitswa kweVOC kubva muzvigadzirwa zvekuvaka - Nzira yekuongorora kuburitswa kwemhepo [reference:17]
• GB/T 17657-2013- Nzira dzekuyedza hunhu hwemabhodhi ekugadzira nemakemikari [reference:18][reference:19]
• LY/T 1612– Kamuri rekunze re1m³ rekuona kubuda kwemafuta eFormaldehyde [reference:20][reference:21]
• ASTM D6330- Maitiro akajairwa ekuona kuburitswa kweVOC kubva mumapaneru akavakirwa pahuni pasi pemamiriro ekuyedza akatarwa [reference:22]
• GB 50325– Mitemo yekudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza mukati meimba muinjiniya yezvivakwa zvehurumende [reference:23]

Magadzirirwo Ehunyanzvi Hwepakati

IyoKamuri remamiriro ekunze re 1m³ formaldehyde inopa kutonga kwakarurama pamusoro pema parameter ese akakosha ebvunzo, ichivimbisa mhedzisiro yakavimbika uye inodzokororwa[reference:24][reference:25]:

Vhoriyamu yekamuri uye kuvaka

• Vhoriyamu:1 ± 0.02 m³[reference:26][reference:27]
• Zvinhu zvemukati:Simbi isina ngura yeSUS304 inopedzwa negirazi, ukobvu hwe1.5mm, ine welding yakazara ine makona akaporishwa akatenderera [reference:28][reference:29]
• Zvinhu Zvekunze:Pfuti yesimbi inomoneredzwa nechando yeQ235A ine electrostatic spray coating [reference:30]
• Kudzivirira:Furo repolyurethane rakakwirira re100mm [reference:31]
• Kuisa chisimbiso:Zvisimbiso zvePTFE nefluororubber zvakatorwa kubva kunze kwenyika, zvisingabudisi formaldehyde [reference:32]

Kudzora Tembiricha

• Kureba kweTembiricha:15°C kusvika 40°C (inogadziriswa) [reference:33][reference:34]
• Kuchinja-chinja kweTembiricha:≤ ±0.5°C[chirevo:35][chirevo:36]
• Kutsauka kweTembiricha:≤ ±0.5°C[reference:37]

Kudzora Hunyoro

• Hunyoro:20% kusvika 85% RH (inogadziriswa)[reference:38][reference:39]
• Kuchinja-chinja kwehunyoro:≤ ±2% RH[reference:40]
• Kutsauka kweHunyoro:≤ ±2.5% RH[reference:41]

Kufamba kwemhepo uye kuchinjana

• Mwero wekutsinhana kwemhepo:0.2 kusvika 2.5 nguva/awa (inogadziriswa)[reference:42][reference:43]
• Kumhanya Kwemhepo:0.1 kusvika 1.0 m/s (inogadziriswa nguva dzose)[reference:44][reference:45]
• Kumanikidzwa:10 ± 5 Pa (kumanikidzwa kwe micro-positive) [reference:46][reference:47]

Kutarisa Kwakatangira (Imba Isina Munhu)

• Ruzivo rweFormaldehyde:≤ 0.006 mg/m³[reference:48][reference:49]
• Nhoroondo yeTVOC:≤ 0.02 mg/m³[referensi:50]
• VOC imwe chete kumashure:≤ 0.002 mg/m³[referensi:51]

Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Zvakanakira

Iyo1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Chamber yemamiriro ekunzeinosanganisira tekinoroji yepamusoro uye dhizaini ine hungwaru kuti ipe mashandiro epamusoro, nyore kushandisa, uye mhedzisiro yakavimbika [reference:52].

1. Sisitimu Yekudzora Yakangwara

Kamuri iri rinesikirini yekubata yemuchina wevanhu (HMI) yeindasitiriuyePLC yemakombiyuta eindasitiri (Programmable Logic Controller)kuti idzore tembiricha nehunyoro otomatiki[reference:53][reference:54]. Sisitimu iyi inopa:

• Kushanda kwakajeka uye kuri nyore kushandisa [reference:55]
• Kururama kwepamusoro uye kugadzikana [reference:56]
• Kutarisa nekudzora uri kure uchishandisa WEB kana mobile APP (sarudzo) [reference:57]
• Kuratidzwa kwetembiricha, hunyoro, kufamba kwemhepo, uye kumhanya kwemhepo panguva chaiyo [reference:58]

2. Kunzwa Kwakanyatsonaka

Yakashongedzerwa nezvinotakura tembiricha uye hunyoro zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika(kubva kuFrance), kamuri iyi inopa chiratidzo chakarurama uye kushanda kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika [reference:59][reference:60].

3. Kuvaka Kwepamusoro-soro uye Zvishandiso

• Mukati mesimbi isina ngura yakagadzirwa negirazi– yakapfava, isinganyungudike, uye haitore formaldehyde kana mamwe magasi, zvichiita kuti zvionekwe zvakarurama [reference:61][reference:62]
• Kushongedza kwakazara nemakona akatenderera– inobvisa mipata apo tsvina inogona kuungana uye inoita kuti kuchenesa kuve nyore [reference:63]
• Zvidimbu zvekuvhara zvisina kuburitsa formaldehyde- chengetedza kupisa kwakanaka uye kusapinda kwemhepo pasina kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemashure [reference:64]
• Dhizaini yemodular- chimiro chakabatanidzwa chekuumba uye chekubatanidza kuti zvive nyore kushanda uye chitarisiko chinoyevedza [reference:65]

4. Sisitimu Yekuchenesa Mhepo Yepamusoro

Mhepo inopindwa inoyereramaitiro akawanda ekuchenesa uye kusefakuve nechokwadi chekuti mhepo yakachena [reference:66]. Sisitimu iyi inochengetedza huwandu hwakaderera hwekunze kwenguva yakareba, ichibvisa tsvina inoburitswa nemasampuli kuburikidza nesisitimu yekuchenesa inoshanda [reference:67].

5. Kushanda Nesimba Nesimba Uye Kuvimbika

• Simba remagetsi re220V rechikamu chimwe cheteine simba repamusoro rinochengetedza simba [reference:68]
• Avhareji yesimba rekushandisa rinosvika 1KW[reference:69][reference:70]
• Zvikamu zvikuru zvemagetsikubva kuSiemens (Germany), Yaskawa (Japan), uye Silicon Valley (USA) kuti ishande zvakanaka uye yakavimbika [reference:71][reference:72]

6. Kutarisira Data Kwakakwana

• Kurekodha data otomatiki uye kutarisa panguva chaiyo [reference:73]
• Kuchengeta data rekare, kubhurawuza, uye kutumira kunze uchishandisa mudziyo wekuchengetera USB [reference:74]
• Tembiricha nehunyoro, mareki ekuyera kumhanya kwemhepo ane mapombi ekuongorora kufamba kwemhepo akachengeterwa [reference:75]

7. Zvinhu Zvinoita Kuti Mushandisi Akwanise Kushandiswa

• Alarm yetangi remvura ine mvura yakadererauye kuzadza mvura otomatiki kamwe chete [reference:76]
• Kutarisa panguva chaiyotembiricha yemukati metangi remvura pamwe nenyevero dzekukurumidza dzisina kujairika [reference:77]
• Kushanda kweruzha rwakaderera(≤60dB)[reference:78][reference:79]
• Dunhu remhepo risina ngurane ferrule joints zvichiita kuti pave nekuvharwa uye kuchena [reference:80]

Mashandisirwo uye Maindasitiri

Iyo1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Chamber yemamiriro ekunzeyakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana [reference:81][reference:82]:

• Kugadzira fenicha- kuyedza fenicha yakapedzwa uye zvikamu zvayo kuti ione kana paine formaldehyde neVOC emissions
• Kugadzirwa kwemapuranga akagadzirwa nematanda– bhodhi rezvimedu, MDF, plywood, uye pasi remapuranga akabatanidzwa [reference:83]
• Zvinhu zvekushongedza zvemukati– makapeti, pasi pemakapeti, zvinonamira, uye zvinofukidza madziro [reference:84]
• Zvemukati memotokari– zvigaro, madhibhodhi, uye zvikamu zve trim [reference:85]
• Matoyi nezvinhu zvevatengi- kuyedzwa kwekubuda kwemhepo muzvinhu zvevana nezvinhu zvemumba
• Masangano ekutsvagisa nemayunivhesiti- kugadzira zvinhu uye kutsvagisa kwakakosha [reference:86]
• Masangano ekutarisira mhando uye ekuongorora– kubvumidzwa kwebato rechitatu uye kuyedzwa kwekutevedzera mitemo [reference:87]

Mhedziso: Chishandiso Chinokosha Chekutevedzera Kuburitswa Kwemhepo uye Kuvimbisa Hunhu

Iyo1 Cubic Meter Formaldehyde Chamber yemamiriro ekunzeinomiririra mwero weindasitiri wekuyedzwa kwe formaldehyde uye VOC kwakarurama uye kwakavimbika. Musanganiswa wayo wekudzora zvakatipoteredza kwakarurama, otomatiki yakangwara, zvinhu zvekuvaka zvepamusorouyekutevedzera mitemo mikuru yepasi roseinoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha kune vagadziri, ma laboratori ekuyedza, uye masangano ekutonga pasi rese [reference:88]. Nekupa mhinduro dzebvunzo dzinoratidza mamiriro chaiwo emukati meimba, iyi 1m³ climate chamber inopa mabhizinesi simba rekuona kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevatengi [reference:89].