Imashini yo gupima ibikoresho byose bya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiri

Intangiriro: Igisubizo cy'Impera ku Igeragezwa ry'Imiterere y'Ibikoresho

ItsindaImashini yo gupima ibikoresho byose bya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyirini sisitemu igezweho yo gupima yagenewe gusuzuma neza kandi yuzuye imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ifite imiterere ikomeye y'inkingi ebyiri, sensor y'umutwaro ikora neza cyane, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa bugezweho, iyi mashini ikora ibizamini byuzuye birimogukurura, kurekura, gukanda, kunama, gukata, gushwanyagura no gukurahoIshyigikira kandi ubuhanga buhanitseibizamini by'inyumanko guhangayika buri gihe, guhangayika buri gihe, gucika intege, no kuruhuka. Hamwe n'ibikoresho by'inyongera byifashishwa, ishobora no gukora nezaibizamini byo gushyushya no gukaraba, bigatuma ari kimwe mu bikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi bikoresho ni amahitamo meza kuri laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, amashami y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ndetse n’inganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye kuva ku myenda no gupfunyika kugeza ku mavuta yo gufunga no gufunga.

Ihame ry'ingenzi rya tekiniki: Gupima no kugenzura neza

ItsindaImashini yo gupima ibyuma bipima imiterere ya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiriikora ku buryo bunoze bw'amashanyarazi. Moteri ikomeye ya servo itwara umutwe w'ikirahure ikoresheje sisitemu yo gukurura umupira neza, ikoresha imbaraga ku gipimo cy'igerageza.sensor y'umutwaro w'ingenzi cyaneIfata imbaraga zikoreshwa neza cyane, mu gihe imashini ikoresha optique cyangwa sensor yo kwimura ipima ingendo z'imirongo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa ihuza ibi bipimo, igatanga intera y'imbaraga mu gihe nyacyo cyangwa intera y'imihangayiko. Imiterere y'inkingi ebyiri ituma habaho gukomera no guhuza neza, bikaba ingenzi cyane ku bisubizo nyabyo by'ibizamini, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bifite modulus nyinshi.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima busesuye

Iyi mashini yagenewe gukora ibizamini byuzuye bya mekanike, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho hafi ya byose.

1. Ibizamini Bisanzwe by'Imiterere y'Imashini

• Ikizamini cyo gukurura:Ipima imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro, uburebure bw'ingufu mu gihe cyo gucika, n'uburyo ibikoresho nka pulasitiki, kabutike, ibyuma, imyenda n'impapuro bikura.
• Ikizamini cyo gukanda:Isuzuma imbaraga zo gukanda, modulus, n'imyitwarire yo guhindagurika kw'ifuro, rabara, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukanda.
• Ikizamini cyo kunama (Flexural):Igena imbaraga zo guhindagurika kw'ingufu n'uburyo bwo gupima pulasitiki ikomeye, ibintu bivanze, ibiti, n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
• Ikizamini cyo gukata:Ipima imbaraga zo gukata kole, ibyuma, pulasitiki, n'ibikoresho bivanze.
• Ikizamini cyo Kurira:Isuzuma ubushobozi bwo kudashwanyagurika kw'amafilimi, imyenda, kabutura, impapuro n'ibindi bidafite ubudodo.
• Ikizamini cyo gushisha:Ipima imbaraga z'ibishishwa by'imigozi, laminates, kaseti, n'ibikoresho byifata. Imiterere isanzwe irimo ibizamini by'ibishishwa bya 90° na 180°.

2. Uburyo bwo Gupima Ikizamini Gifunze Cyane

Uretse ibizamini bisanzwe, imashini ishyigikira uburyo buhanitse bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bufunze kugira ngo isobanure neza ibikoresho:

• Ikizamini cy'Umuhangayiko Uhoraho:Igumana urugero rw'umuvuduko uhoraho mu gihe ipima umuvuduko uko igihe kigenda gihita, ikaba ari ingenzi mu isesengura ry'umuvuduko.
• Ikizamini cy'uburemere buhoraho:Igumana urugero rw'umuvuduko uhoraho mu gihe ipima kuruhuka kw'imihangayiko.
• Ikizamini cyo gucika intege:Ipima imihindagurikire ishingiye ku gihe munsi y'umutwaro uhoraho, ni ingenzi mu isuzuma rya polimeri n'ibice bivanze.
• Ikizamini cyo kuruhuka mu mutwe:Ipima igabanuka ry'umuvuduko uko igihe kigenda gihita iyo umuntu ahora asunikwa, bikaba ari ingenzi ku bikoresho bifunga n'ibifunga.

3. Ibizamini byihariye byihariye (hamwe n'ibikoresho by'inyongera)

• Ikizamini cyo gucika intege:Isuzuma imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'imitsi ikoresheje ibikoresho byo kuyihindura.
• Ikizamini cyo gupima (Ikizamini cya Erichsen):Ipima ubushobozi bwo gukora no guhindagurika kw'ibyuma hakoreshejwe icyuma cyihariye cyo gucukura.

  

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa

ItsindaImashini yo gupima ibyuma bipima imiterere ya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiriikwiriye gupimwa imikorere y'umubiri mu bikoresho n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye:

• Imyenda n'ibindi bitaboshye:Ingufu zo gukurura, imbaraga z'umushono, ubushobozi bwo kudacika, uburebure, no gukomera kw'imyenda.
• Filimi za Plastiki na Filimi Zivanze:Imiterere yo gukurura, imbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe, kudacika kw'amarira, no kudapfumuka kw'amaboko.
• Amapaki yoroshye n'amasakoshi akozwe mu buryo bworoshye:Ingufu zo gukurura, imbaraga zo guturika, ubuziranenge bw'ipfundikizo, no kwirinda gucika.
• Udupapuro two gufatanya, udupapuro two gufatanya n'udupapuro two gufatanya:Ingufu zo gukata, gukata, gufata no gufata neza.
• Rubber na Elastomer:Imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura, kudacika kw'amarira, uburyo bwo gukanda, n'uburyo bwo gufunga.
• Impapuro n'ikibaho:Ingufu zo gukurura, imbaraga zo guturika, ubushobozi bwo kudacika kw'amarira, no kurekura.
• Fibres & Filaments:Imbaraga zo gukurura, uburyo bwo guhindagurika, kurekura, n'imyitwarire yo gucika intege.
• Imbaraga zo Gufatanya (Ingingo Zifatana):Kura kandi ukureho imbaraga z'ibikoresho bifatanye.

Sisitemu yo Gupima Ihindagurika: Impinduka zihuse ku Bipimo Bitandukanye by'Ibizamini

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'iki gipimo rusange ni ukosisitemu yo gusimbuza ibintu ishobora guhindurwaIyi mashini ifite uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu vuba butuma abayikoresha bashobora guhinduranya hagati y’udukingirizo n’udukingirizo dutandukanye mu masegonda make, bahuza ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibipimo n’uburyo bwo kubigerageza. Amahitamo asanzwe yo gukoresha ibikoresho arimo:

• Imikoreshereze y'umwuka:Ni byiza cyane ku mafirime yoroshye n'imyenda isaba imbaraga zihoraho zo gufunga nta gucika kw'ingero.
• Imitako y'ubudodo bwa Mechanical Wedge:Bikwiriye gupimwa ku ngufu za pulasitiki, kabutike, n'ibindi bikoresho bivanze.
• Imigozi yo gufata ibyuma:Irinde kwangirika kw'ibipimo mu gihe cyo gupima fibre n'ubudodo.
• Imiterere yo gupima igishishwa:Imiterere y'igerageza ry'igishishwa cya 90° na 180° mu gupima kole n'ikaseti.
• Amasafuriya yo gukanda:Amasahani arambuye yo gupima gukanda ifuro n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika.
• Imiterere yo kugonda:Imiterere y'impinduka z'ingingo 3 n'ingingo 4 zo gupima flexural.
• Imikorere yo gupima amarira:Ipantaro n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Elmendorf byo gushyiramo filime n'impapuro.

Igerageza ry'akazi: Kuva ku igenamiterere kugeza kuri raporo

GukoreshaImashini yo gupima ibyuma bipima imiterere ya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiriikurikiza uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora:

1. Guhitamo imikino:Hitamo ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikwiye bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ubwoko bw'igerageza.
2. Igenamiterere rya Parametero:Sobanura umuvuduko w'ikizamini, imiterere yo guhagarara (imbaraga, kwimura, cyangwa kumenya aho ibintu bigeze), n'ibisabwa mu kubara ukoresheje porogaramu ya mudasobwa.
3. Gushyiraho ingero:Shyira icyitegererezo mu migozi ukurikije ingano zisanzwe.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Tangira ikizamini; sisitemu ya servo ikoresha uburyo bwo gupakira neza mu gihe porogaramu ifata amakuru y’imbaraga n’ayo kwimura mu gihe nyacyo.
5. Isesengura ry'amakuru:Porogaramu ibara mu buryo bwikora imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura, modulus, imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika, imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika, cyangwa indi miterere yagenwe.
6. Raporo:Kora raporo z'ibizamini zihinduka ukoresheje imbonerahamwe, incamake y'ibarurishamibare, n'isesengura ry'abatsinze/batsinzwe.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaImashini yo gupima ibyuma bipima imiterere ya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiriyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byinshi byo gupima ku isi mu nganda zitandukanye:

• Amahame ngenderwaho ya ASTM:D638 (plastiki), D412 (umupira), D882 (udupira duto), D5034 (imyenda), D3330 (igishishwa cya kaseti), D1000 (kaseti ishobora kwakirwa n'umuvuduko), E8 (ibyuma)
• Amahame ngenderwaho ya ISO:527 (plastiki), 37 (umupira), 1184 (filime), 13934 (imyenda), 29862 (ikizamini cyo gushisha), 6892 (ibyuma)
• Amabwiriza ya GB/T:1040 (plastiki), 528 (umupira), 2792 (igishishwa cy'ubudodo), 228 (ibyuma)
• JIS, DIN, TAPPI, EN:Amahame atandukanye yerekeye inganda

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'inyungu

Ishoramari muriImashini yo gupima ibyuma bipima imiterere ya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyiriitanga inyungu zikomeye mu mikorere no mu bwiza:

• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu butagira aho buhuriye:Imashini imwe isimbura ibikoresho byinshi byihariye byo gupima, bigatuma hasi hadashyirwamo ibikoresho n'ishoramari.
• Ubuhanga bwo hejuru:Uturemangingo tw’umutwaro n’ibikoresho byo kwimura ibintu bifite ubuhanga buhanitse bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubiramo.
• Igenzura ry’Uburyo Buhanitse bwo Gufunga Umuyoboro:Bifasha mu igeragezwa rihambaye nko kuruhuka, kuruhuka mu muhangayiko, no guhora uhangayika/ufite umunaniro.
• Guhuza neza ibikoresho:Sisitemu yo guhindura vuba ihuza ubwoko bwose bw'ibipimo n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.
• Imikorere yikora:Kugenzura mudasobwa byoroshya isuzuma, bigabanya amakosa y'umukoresha, kandi byongera umusaruro.
• Imicungire y'amakuru yuzuye:Porogaramu itanga ibishushanyo mbonera by'igihe nyacyo, imibare yikora, na raporo zihinduka.
• Icyizere cy’amategeko agenga imikorere:Byagenewe kuzuza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ingenzi yo gupima ibikoresho.

Umwanzuro: Igisubizo cy'Isuzuma ry'Ubwiza bw'Ibikoresho

ItsindaImashini yo gupima ibikoresho byose bya mudasobwa ifite inkingi ebyirini igisubizo nyacyo cyo gupima imiterere y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Imiterere yayo ikomeye, gupima neza, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo buhanitse, hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bituma ikoreshwa neza mu igerageza ry’ibikoresho hafi ya byose. Waba ugerageza imbaraga z’igishishwa cya kaseti, imbaraga zo gukurura imyenda, cyangwa imyitwarire yo gukanda ifuro, iyi mashini itanga amakuru nyayo kandi ashobora gusubiramo akenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ndetse no kubahiriza amategeko. Ku kigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyiyemeje ubwiza n’imikorere y’ibikoresho, iki gipimo rusange ni ishoramari ry’ingenzi.