Umatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKholamu ephindwe kabini yeKholamu ephindwe kabini

Intshayelelo: Isisombululo Esigqibeleleyo Sovavanyo Lwepropathi Yoomatshini Bezinto Ezibonakalayo

IUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKholamu ephindwe kabini yeKholamu ephindwe kabiniyinkqubo yovavanyo yanamhlanje eyenzelwe uvavanyo oluchanekileyo nolupheleleyo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngomfanekiso wayo oqinileyo onekholamu ezimbini, isenzi seeseli zomthwalo esichanekileyo, kunye nolawulo oluphambili lwekhompyutha, lo matshini wenza uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemvavanyo kuqukaukuthamba, ukwandiswa, ukucinezelwa, ukugoba, ukucheba, ukukrazula, kunye nokuxobukaIkwaxhasa ubuchule obuphezuluuvavanyo lwe-closed-loopnjengoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukurhubuluza, kunye nokuphumla koxinzelelo. Ngezixhobo ezincedisayo ezikhethiweyo, inokwenza kakuhle.uvavanyo lokujika kunye nokufaka iikomityi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesinye sezona zixhobo zokuvavanya izinto ezisebenziseka lula ezikhoyo. Esi sixhobo silona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiilabhoratri zolawulo lomgangatho, amasebe e-R&D, kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso kumashishini aqala kwimpahla yokunxiba kunye nokupakisha ukuya kwizincamathelisi kunye nerabha.

Umgaqo-siseko woBugcisa oPhambili: Ukulinganisa nokuLawula ngokuchanekileyo

IUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKhompyutha ephindwe kabiniisebenza ngomgaqo ochanekileyo we-electromechanical. I-servo motor enamandla iqhuba i-crosshead ngenkqubo ye-precision ball screw, isebenzisa amandla kwisampuli yovavanyo.inzwa yeseli yomthwalo ochanekileyo kakhuluibamba amandla asetyenzisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa i-optical encoder okanye i-displacement sensor ilinganisa intshukumo ye-crosshead. Inkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha ivumelanisa la manqanaba, ivelisa i-force-displacement okanye i-stress-strain curves ngexesha langempela. Uyilo lweekholamu ezimbini luqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokulungelelaniswa okugqwesileyo, okubalulekileyo kwiziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinamandla aphezulu okanye izixhobo ezine-modulus ephezulu.

Amandla oVavanyo oluBanzi

Lo matshini wenzelwe ukwenza uluhlu olupheleleyo lovavanyo loomatshini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ufaneleke phantse kuyo nayiphi na imfuneko yovavanyo lwezinto eziphathekayo.

1. Uvavanyo lwePropati yoMatshini eQhelekileyo

• Uvavanyo lokuThatha:Ilinganisa amandla okutsalwa, amandla okuvelisa, ubude xa kuqhekeka, kunye nemodulus yokuthamba kwezinto ezifana neeplastiki, irabha, iintsimbi, amalaphu kunye nephepha.
• Uvavanyo lokucinezelwa:Ivavanya amandla oxinzelelo, imodulus, kunye nokuziphatha kokuguqulwa kwamagwebu, irabha, izinto zokupakisha, kunye nezinye izinto ezixineneyo.
• Uvavanyo lokugoba (ukujika):Imisela amandla okuguquguquka kunye nemodulus kwiiplastiki eziqinileyo, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, umthi, kunye nezinto zokwakha.
• Uvavanyo lokucheba:Ilinganisa amandla okucheba izinto zokuncamathelisa, iintsimbi, iiplastiki kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lokukrazula:Uvavanya ukumelana nokukrazuka kweefilimu, amalaphu, irabha, iphepha, kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezolukiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Peel:Ilinganisa amandla exolo leebhondi ezincamathelayo, ii-laminates, iiteyiphu, kunye nezinto ezizincamathelayo. Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo luquka uvavanyo lwexolo lwe-90° kunye ne-180°.

2. IiMowudi zoVavanyo eziValiweyo eziPhambili

Ngaphaya kovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, umatshini uxhasa iindlela zolawulo ezivaliweyo eziphambili zokuchonga izinto ezintsonkothileyo:

• Uvavanyo Loxinzelelo Oluqhubekayo:Igcina inqanaba loxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ngelixa ilinganisa uxinzelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kuhlalutyo lokuqhekeka.
• Uvavanyo Loxinzelelo Oluqhubekayo:Igcina inqanaba loxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ngelixa ilinganisa ukuphumla koxinzelelo.
• Uvavanyo lokuhambahamba:Ilinganisa ukuguquguquka okuxhomekeke kwixesha phantsi komthwalo ongaguqukiyo, okubalulekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-polymer kunye nolwe-composite.
• Uvavanyo lokuphumla koxinzelelo:Ilinganisa ukwehla koxinzelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, olubalulekileyo kwizinto zokutywina kunye neegasket.

3. Uvavanyo oluKhethekileyo oluKhethekileyo (oluneMigqaliselo eNcedisayo)

• Uvavanyo lokuTorsion:Uvavanya amandla okujika kunye nokuqina komqolo usebenzisa izixhobo zokujika ezikhethiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lweCupping (Uvavanyo lwe-Erichsen):Ilinganisa ukwakheka kunye nokuqina kweentsimbi zesheet metals isebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokufaka iikomityi.

  

Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zezinto ezibonakalayo

IUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKhompyutha ephindwe kabiniifanelekile kuvavanyo lokusebenza ngokomzimba kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo kunye neemveliso:

• Amalaphu kunye nezinto ezingalukwanga:Amandla okutsalwa, amandla omthungo, ukumelana nokukrazuka, ukwandiswa, kunye nokuqina kwelaphu.
• Iifilimu zeplastiki kunye neefilimu ezifakwe ilaminethi:Iimpawu zokutsalwa, amandla okuvala ubushushu, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nokumelana nokubhobozwa.
• Iingxowa zokuPakisha eziGuquguqukayo kunye neengxowa eziLukiweyo:Amandla okutsalwa, amandla okugqabhuka, ukuqina kwetywina, kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka.
• Izincamathelisi, iiTayiphu ezincamathelisayo kunye nezitikha ezizincamathelisayo:Amandla okuxobula, ukucheba ukunamathela, ukubamba, kunye namandla okubamba.
• Irabha kunye nee-Elastomers:Amandla okutsalwa, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokukrazuka, iseti yoxinzelelo, kunye nemodulus.
• Iphepha kunye neBhodi yePhepha:Amandla okutsalwa, amandla okugqabhuka, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nobude.
• Iifayibha kunye neeFilaments:Amandla okutsalwa, imodulus, ubude, kunye nokuziphatha kokurhubuluza.
• Amandla Okubopha (Amalungu Anamathelayo):Sika kwaye uxobule amandla ezinto ezidityanisiweyo.

Inkqubo yoLungiso oluguquguqukayo: Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiMigangatho yoVavanyo eyahlukeneyo

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zale sixhobo sokuvavanya esiqhelekileyo kukubainkqubo yezinto ezitshintshanayoLo matshini uxhotyiswe ngendlela yokudibanisa etshintsha ngokukhawuleza evumela abaqhubi ukuba batshintshe phakathi kwee-grips kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngemizuzwana, beqhelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesampuli kunye neendlela zovavanyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokudibanisa ziquka:

• Iigrips ze-Pneumatic:Ilungele iifilimu ezithambileyo kunye neendwangu ezifuna uxinzelelo oluhlala luhleli lwe-clamp ngaphandle kokutyibilika kwesampuli.
• Iigrips zeWedge zoMatshini:Ifanelekile kwiimvavanyo ezinamandla aphezulu kwiplastiki, irabha, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo.
• IiRoller Grips:Thintela ukonakala kwesampuli ngexesha lovavanyo lwefayibha kunye noboya.
• Izixhobo zovavanyo lwePeel:Uqwalaselo lovavanyo lwe-90° kunye ne-180° lokuvavanya i-glue yokulinganisa kunye ne-teyiphu.
• Iipleyiti zoxinzelelo:Iipleyiti ezisicaba zokuvavanya ukucinezelwa kwamagwebu kunye nezinto zokupakisha.
• Izixhobo zokugoba:Uqwalaselo lwe-gond olune-point ezi-3 kunye nolwe-point ezi-4 zovavanyo lwe-flexural.
• Izixhobo zovavanyo lokukrazula:Ibhulukhwe ekrazukileyo kunye nezinto ezifana ne-Elmendorf zeefilimu nephepha.

Uvavanyo lwendlela yokusebenza: Ukusuka kwiSetup ukuya kwiNgxelo

UkusebenzisaUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKhompyutha ephindwe kabinikulandela umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo nosebenzayo:

1. Ukhetho lweMidlalo:Khetha izibambo okanye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zezinto kunye nohlobo lovavanyo.
2. Useto lweParamitha:Chaza isantya sovavanyo, imeko yokuma (amandla, ukufuduka, okanye ukufunyanwa kwekhefu), kunye neemfuno zokubala ngesoftware yekhompyutha.
3. Ukufakelwa kwemizekelo:Qinisekisa isampuli kwiigrips ngokwemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo.
4. Ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo:Qalisa uvavanyo; inkqubo ye-servo isebenzisa ukulayisha ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa isoftware irekhoda amandla kunye nedatha yokufuduka ngexesha langempela.
5. Uhlalutyo lweDatha:Isoftware ibala ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okutsalwa, ukunwebeka, imodulus, amandla okukrazula, amandla okuxobula, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezichaziweyo.
6. Ingxelo:Yenza iingxelo zovavanyo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeegrafu, izishwankathelo zezibalo, kunye nohlalutyo lokupasa/lokungaphumeleli.

Ukuthobela iMigangatho yeHlabathi

IUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKhompyutha ephindwe kabiniyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho emininzi yovavanyo lwehlabathi kumashishini ahlukeneyo:

• Imigangatho ye-ASTM:I-D638 (iiplastiki), i-D412 (irabha), i-D882 (iifilimu ezincinci), i-D5034 (iimpahla), i-D3330 (ixolo letheyiphu), i-D1000 (iteyiphu ebuthathaka kuxinzelelo), i-E8 (iintsimbi)
• Imigangatho ye-ISO:527 (iiplastiki), 37 (irabha), 1184 (iifilimu), 13934 (iimpahla ezilahliweyo), 29862 (uvavanyo lwexolo), 6892 (iintsimbi)
• Imigangatho ye-GB/T:1040 (iiplastiki), 528 (irabha), 2792 (ixolo elinamathelayo), 228 (iintsimbi)
• I-JIS, i-DIN, i-TAPPI, i-EN:Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ephathelele kushishino

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo

Ukutyala imali kwiUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKhompyutha ephindwe kabiniinika iingenelo ezinkulu zokusebenza kunye nomgangatho:

• Ukuguquguquka okungafaniyo:Umatshini omnye uthatha indawo yabavavanyi abaninzi abakhethekileyo, oko konga indawo yomgangatho kunye notyalo-mali lwemali.
• Ubuchule obuphezulu:Iisensa zomthwalo ezichanekileyo kakhulu kunye nezinzwa zokufuduka ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo neziphindaphindwayo.
• Ulawulo oluPhezulu lweLoop eValiweyo:Ivumela uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo olufana nokuqhekeka, ukuphumla koxinzelelo, kunye noxinzelelo/uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.
• Ukuhambelana Okubanzi Kwezixhobo:Inkqubo yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza iyaziqhelanisa phantse nayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesampuli kunye nomgangatho wovavanyo.
• Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo:Ulawulo lwekhompyutha lwenza uvavanyo lube lula, lunciphise iimpazamo zomsebenzisi, kwaye lonyusa umthamo wokusebenza.
• Ulawulo lweDatha oluBanzi:Isoftware ibonelela ngegrafu yexesha langempela, izibalo ezizenzekelayo, kunye nengxelo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
• Ukuzithemba Okusemthethweni:Yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephambili yamazwe ngamazwe yovavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Isiphelo: Isisombululo soVavanyo soQinisekiso loMgangatho weZinto

IUmatshini wovavanyo lwe-Universal Tensile weKholamu ephindwe kabini yeKholamu ephindwe kabinisisisombululo esigqibeleleyo sovavanyo olupheleleyo lweempawu zoomatshini bezinto. Uyilo lwayo oluqinileyo, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, amandla okulawula i-closed-loop aphambili, kunye nokuhambelana okubanzi kwezinto zenza ukuba ifaneleke phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yovavanyo lwezinto. Nokuba uvavanya amandla okukrazula kwetheyiphu yokuncamathelisa, amandla okutsalwa kwelaphu lobuchwephesha, okanye indlela yokucinezela yefoam, lo matshini unikezela ngedatha echanekileyo, ephindaphindwayo efunekayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, uphando kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Kuyo nayiphi na intlangano ezinikele kumgangatho wezinto kunye nokusebenza, lo mvavanyi wehlabathi lonke lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo.