Imashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusange: Isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa ku miyoboro, ubwiherero n'amavalufu

Intangiriro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kwemeza ubwizerwe bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeni uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima ibikoresho by'ubwiherero bwakozwe kugira ngo bipime ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero. Ibi bikoresho bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubipima birimoimiyoboro y'amazi y'ubwenge, amarobine yo kuvanga, ubwiherero bufite imikorere myinshi, ibikoresho byo gusohora amazi, valves z'inguni, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu bwihereroMu gukora ibizamini bihoraho byo gufungura no gusoza mu gihe ukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere—imbaraga, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'umuvuduko w'amazi—iyi mashini itanga amakuru afatika kandi ashobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo isuzume igihe serivisi ikorerwa n’ubwirinzi bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu bwiherero. Ku bakora ibikoresho, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n’ibigo byemeza, iyi mashini ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa biramba, kubahiriza amategeko, no kunyurwa n’abakiriya.

Uburyo Igipimo cy'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero gikora

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeikora ku buryo bwemewe bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa bukoresha servo. Ingero y'ikizamini (robine, douche, valve, nibindi) ishyirwa ku gikoresho cyo gupima gikozwe muri modular kandi igahuzwa na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi igenzurwa. Hanyuma imashini ikoraInzira zo gufungura no gusoza zisubirwamoku murongo wateguwe, biganisha ku myaka y'ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Mu gihe cy'igerageza, sisitemu ikomeza kugenzura:

• Torque ikora:Imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo umuntu afungure kandi afunge umukingo cyangwa valve, hamenyekane ukwiyongera kose kugaragaza kwangirika, kwanduzwa, cyangwa kwangirika.
• Igipimo cy'amazi asohoka:Ingano y'amazi anyura mu cyuma gifunga ku munota, bikerekana ko imikorere y'amazi iguma mu bipimo mu buzima bwose bw'igicuruzwa.
• Umuvuduko w'amazi:Igitutu cy'injira n'isohoka kugira ngo harebwe aho amazi azibye, aho amazi ava, cyangwa aho ibice by'imbere binanirwa.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu by'ibanze n'uburyo bikoreshwa

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeyagenewe kugerageza ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero, bigatuma iba igisubizo gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ku bakora ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero na laboratwari zo gupima.

1. Utuzu twa amazi tw’ubwenge n’amarobine y’ikoranabuhanga

Robine zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikoresha sensor zitagira gukoraho, ecran za LED, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo harebwe ko sensor ari nziza, ko valve ya solenoid iramba, kandi ko sisitemu yayo ikora neza. Iyi mashini igerageza ibice bya mekanike na electronic, igenzura ko imiterere y'ubwenge ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyose cy'akazi k'iyi mashini.

2. Amasafuriya yo kuvanga n'amasafuriya yo mu bwoko bwa "one-lever"

Imashini zivanga zikoresha umugozi umwe n’izikoresha imigozi ibiri zikorerwamo ingendo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zifunguye mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko bitandukanye. Iki gipimo gipima impinduka z’imbaraga, kwangirika kw’ikarito, no kudahindagurika k’ubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza igihe cyose ibicuruzwa bimara.

3. Kwiyuhagira mu buryo bwinshi no kwiyuhagira mu ntoki

Imashini zo kwiyuhagira n'izo kwiyuhagira n'intoki zirapimwa kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwo gusukura, uburyo amazi atemba neza, ndetse n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza buramba. Iyi mashini igenzura ko uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'amazi bukomeza gukora neza kandi ko butagira amazi nyuma yo gukoreshwa kenshi.

4. Ibikoresho byo gukurura amazi n'amavaluve y'inguni

Ibice by'amazi n'inguni bipima ubuziranenge bw'ipfundikizo, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikorere, no kurwanya ingese mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bisubirwamo.

Sisitemu yo Gupima Ingano ya Modular: Kongera Uburyo bwo Gukora no Gukora neza

Kimwe mu bishya by'ingenzi byaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeni byoigishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo kugerageza modularIyi sisitemu ituma habaho guhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima, binongera cyane ikoreshwa ry'imashini n'imikorere myiza yo gupima.

• Ibikoresho by'ingero bishobora guhindurwa:Ibikoresho bihinduranya vuba byakira ingano, imiterere, n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa.
• Ahantu ho gushyiramo ibintu hashobora guhindurwa:Ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bipime ibicuruzwa bifite ingano zitandukanye.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha sitasiyo nyinshi:Ahantu henshi ho gupimira ibintu hashobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo kugerageza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa icyarimwe.
• Huza vuba inzira z'amazi n'umwuka:Koroshya ishyirwaho ry'ibipimo no kubihindura.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Mpuzamahanga

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa n'amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubwiherero n'amazi, igenzura ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini byemewe ku isi yose:

• EN 817:Imashini zivangavanga (zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe) – Ibisobanuro rusange bya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo gupima.
• EN 1111:Vali zo kuvanga zikoresha thermostatic – Ibisobanuro rusange bya tekiniki.
• ASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1:Ibikoresho byo gukoresha amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi - Ibisabwa mu mikorere.
• GB/T 18145:Amabwiriza y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa ku robine z'isuku.
• GB/T 23447:Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'Abashinwa ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo koga.
• BS 5412:Ibisobanuro ku miyoboro ikururwa n'imiyoboro ivanze.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ibiranga by'ingenzi

Igezwehoabapima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero bifite ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gupima neza, gusubiramo, kandi neza.

• Inshuro zo gupima:Ishobora guhindurwa kuva ku nshuro 5 kugeza kuri 30 ku munota (cyangwa irenga).
• Igipimo cy'ingufu:Sensoreri y'amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima 0.01Nm.
• Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi:Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi neza gifite ubuziranenge bwa ± 1%.
• Gukurikirana umuvuduko:Ibipimo by'umuvuduko byo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi yinjira n'aho asohoka (0–1.6MPa).
• Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi:Amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe cyo gushyuha cyangwa gukonja.
• Porogaramu Igenzura ry’Ibintu Bishobora Gutegurwa (PLC):Interineti yo gukoraho kugira ngo ikore igenamiterere ry'ibipimo by'igerageza, ikurikiranwa ry'igihe nyacyo, no gufata amakuru.
• Guhagarara mu buryo bwikora:Ihagarara mu buryo bwikora iyo umubare w'ibihe byagenwe ugeze ku rugero runaka cyangwa iyo habonetse ibintu bidasanzwe.
• Kohereza amakuru:Ibikoresho bya USB/Ethernet byo kohereza amakuru no kuyakora.

Ibyiza ku bakora ibikoresho n'ama laboratwari yo gupima

Gushora imari muriImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeitanga inyungu zikomeye ku mikorere n'ubwiza:

• Uburyo rusange bwo gutanga umusaruro:Gerageza ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero ukoresheje imashini imwe ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
• Umusaruro mwinshi:Imiterere ya modular hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha sitasiyo nyinshi byongera umusaruro.
• Amakuru y'intego:Kuraho ibyemezo by’umuntu ku giti cye ukoresheje ibipimo nyabyo by’umuvuduko, imiterere y’amazi n’umuvuduko.
• Ikirego cya garanti cyagabanijwe:Menya ibibazo byo kuramba mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku isoko.
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko:Gukora amakuru y'ibizamini ashobora kugenzurwa ku cyemezo cya EN, ASME, na GB.
• Iterambere Rihoraho:Koresha amakuru y'igerageza kugira ngo urusheho kunoza imiterere, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo gukora.

Incamake y'Igerageza ry'Imikorere

GukoreshaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeikurikiza inzira yoroshye:

1. Guhitamo imikino:Hitamo agakoresho gakwiye ko gufata ingero n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho.
2. Gushyiraho ingero:Shyira ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero (robine, douche, valve, nibindi) ku gikoresho cyo gupimisha.
3. Igenamiterere rya Parametero:Inshuro zo gupima porogaramu, umubare w'ingendo, imipaka y'umuvuduko, ingano y'umuvuduko, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko binyuze kuri ecran ya touchscreen.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Tangira ikizamini; imashini ikora imihango yo gufungura no gufunga inshuro nyinshi mu gihe igenzura torque, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko mu gihe nyacyo.
5. Kwandika amakuru:Sisitemu yandika amakuru yose y’ibizamini, harimo imiterere y’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi, impinduka mu muvuduko w’amazi, n’impinduka mu muvuduko w’amazi.
6. Isuzuma rya nyuma:Nyuma yo kurangiza umubare w'ibipimo by'ibipimo, genzura niba icyitegererezo cyangiritse, cyangiritse cyangwa cyarangiritse.
7. Gutanga raporo:Kora raporo yuzuye y'ibizamini igaragaza ibipimo byose n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Umwanzuro: Igisubizo cyuzuye cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero

ItsindaImashini ipima ubuzima bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero rusangeni igisubizo gisanzwe mu nganda cyo gupima ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero. Uruvange rwabyo rwaimikino yo gupima mu buryo bwa modular, kugenzura neza torque, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko, nakubahiriza amahame mpuzamahangaIyi mashini ikora ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku nganda, laboratwari zigenzura ubuziranenge, n'ibigo bitanga ibyangombwa. Waba ukora imiyoboro y'amazi y'ubwenge, amarobine yo kuvanga, ubwiherero bufite imikorere myinshi, ibikoresho byo gusohora amazi, cyangwa valve z'inguni, iyi mashini ipima ibintu byinshi itanga amakuru akenewe kugira ngo imenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byizewe, iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko, kandi abakiriya banyurwe. Gushora imari muri iyi mashini birinda izina ry'ikirango cyawe, bigabanya ibyifuzo by'ubwishingizi, kandi bitanga ibikoresho by'ubwiherero biramba kandi byujuje ubuziranenge abaguzi basaba.