Zvishandiso zvematangi emvura zvinhu zvakakosha pakushandisa chimbuzi. Mavharuvhu ekupinda neanofambisa mvura anoshanda kakawanda panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, saka kugara kwawo kwenguva refu kunokanganisa kuvimbika, kusimba kwemvura, uye hupenyu hwebasa remuchina wese wekugezesa mvura.
Chikamu chinoshanda zvakanaka panguva yekutanga bvunzo yekushanda chinogona kuramba chichibuda ropa, kushanda zvisina kujairika, kuchinja, kana kutadza kushanda mushure mezviuru zvenguva dzekushanda. Nechikonzero ichi,Kuedzwa Kwekusimba Kwezvishandiso zveTangi reMvurachikamu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kudzora mhando.
IyoMuchina wekuyedza Kugara Kwemvura muTangi reMvuraYakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mashandiro anodzokororwa emavharuvhu ekupinda neanoyerera pasi pemamiriro ekudzora mutoro uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura.
Chii chinonzi Kuongororwa Kwesimba reMatangi Emvura?
Kuyedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu kwezvishandiso zvetangi remvura kunoongorora kana zvinhu zvakaita semavharuvhu ekupinda uye mavharuvhu ekufambisa mvura zvichigona kuchengetedza mashandiro azvo anodiwa mushure mekushanda kakawanda.
Muchina wekuyedza unogara uchishanda chikamu chekuyedza uku uchidzora maparamita akadai se:
- Simba rekushanda
- Kumanikidzwa kwemvura
- Kutenderera kwekuyedza
- Kufamba kweActuator
- Mvura yakadzika
- Nguva yebvunzo
Mushure mehuwandu hwakatarwa hwematanho, chikamu chinogona kuongororwa kuti chionekwe kana paine kubuda kwemvura, kukuvara, kushanduka, kunamira, kana zvimwe zvisina kunaka.
Kuyedza kwerudzi urwu kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti zvimbuzi hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete. Zvinogona kushandiswa zviuru kana mazana ezviuru muhupenyu hwazvo hwese.
Sei Kuedzwa Kwehupenyu hweInlet Valve Kwakakosha?
Vharuvhu inopinza mvura inodzora kuzadzwa kwetangi rechimbuzi mushure mekusuka mvura. Pakushanda kwakajairika, vharuvhu inovhurika nekuvharika kakawanda sezvo huwandu hwemvura huchichinja.
Kuvhiya kakawanda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:
- Kubuda kwemvura
- Kukundikana kudzima
- Kuzadza zvisina kujairika
- Shanduko dzesimba rekushanda
- Kupfeka kwemukati mezvikamu
- Kuora kwechisimbiso
IyoMuedzo weHupenyu hweInlet Valveinodzokorora mamiriro ekushanda anodzokororwa kuitira kuti vagadziri vagone kuongorora kugara kwenguva refu kwevharuvhu isati yagadzirwa kana kuburitswa pamusika.
Sekureva kweGB/T 26730-2011, kugara kwenguva refu kwevharuvhu rinozadzwa kunotsanangurwa zvakananga, uye mwero unoda kuti vharuvhu isabude kana kukundikana mushure mekuyedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu.
Chii chinonzi Flush Valve Durability Test?
Vharuvhu yekukwesha mvura inodzora kuburitswa kwemvura kubva mutangi ichipinda mundiro yechimbuzi. Kukwesha kwega kwega kunomiririra kutenderera kwekushanda, zvichiita kuti kuyedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu kuve kwakakosha zvikuru.
AMuedzo weKusimba kweVharuvhu Yekutsvairainodzokorodza vharuvhu yekukwesha pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa. Mushure mekupedza nhamba yakatarwa yematanho, vharuvhu inogona kuongororwa kuti ione kana:
- Kubuda kwemvura
- Kukundikana kuvhura
- Kukundikana kuvhara
- Kuvhiyiwa kusina kujairika
- Kuchinja kwechikamu
- Kukuvadzwa kwechisimbiso
- Kuchinja kwesimba rekushanda
GB/T 26730-2011 inosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu kwemavharuvhu ekuzadza nemavharuvhu ekuchenesa, nenzira yekuyedza kugara kwenguva refu yakatsanangurwa muAppendix E.
Muchina wekuyedza Kugara Kwenguva Yekushandisa Tangi reMvura Unoshanda Sei?
IyoMuchina wekuyedza Kugara Kwemvura muTangi reMvurainobatanidza vharuvhu yekuyedza kune system yemvura inodzorwa uye yekushanda kwemuchina.
Nzira yekushanda inowanzo kusanganisira:
- Isa vharuvhu inopinza kana yekugezesa pachinhu chekuyedza.
- Gadzirisa chigadzikiso zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo evharuvhu.
- Gadza simba rekushanda rinodiwa.
- Gadza simba remvura rinodiwa.
- Isa nhamba yakatarwa yematanho.
- Tanga bvunzo yekuzviitisa otomatiki.
- Tarisa simba rekushanda uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura munguva chaiyo.
- Nyora mafambiro akaunganidzwa.
- Mira otomatiki kana nguva yekuyedza yasvika.
- Tarisa chifananidzo chacho kuti chionekwe kana chabuda, chakakuvara, chakachinja-chinja, kana kuti hachina kushanda zvakanaka.
Muchina uyu unogona kupa kumanikidzwa kwakasimba uye kusimba kusvika1.0 MPa, ine simba rekurodha rakawanda0–50 N.
Simba Rinoshanda Nenguva Yechokwadi uye Kutarisa Kumanikidzwa
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chenyanzviMuchina wekuyedza mavharuvhu echimbuzikugona kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda panguva yekuedzwa.
Midziyo iyi inopa miganhu inogadziriswa yesimba rekushanda uye inogona kuratidza kukosha kwesimba rekushanda panguva chaiyo uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura.
Izvi zvinobvumira vashandi kuona mamiriro asina kujairika panguva yekuedzwa kwenguva refu pane kumirira kusvika bvunzo yapera.
Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kusingawanzoitiki kwesimba rekushanda kunogona kuratidza kukanganiswa kwemuchina kana kusakara kwezvikamu, nepo kuchinja kwesimba risingatarisirwi kunogona kuratidza dambudziko nehurongwa hwekuyedza kana sampuli.
Kuedzwa Kwekugara Kwenguva Yakakwirira
Kuti uongorore kuvimbika kwenguva refu, kuyedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu kunowanzoda huwandu hwakawanda hwekushanda hunodzokororwa.
Muchina uyu unotsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzekuyedza1 kusvika 990,000 macycles, nekukanganisa kwekuverenga madenderedzwa kweasingasviki kutenderera kumwe chete.
Iyi kaunda yemagetsi ine simba guru inoita kuti michina iyi ive yakakodzera kuyedzwa kwenguva refu kwemavharuvhu ekupinda muchimbuzi nemavharuvhu ekugezesa.
Mushure mekusvika pakuverengwa kwema "preset cycle" akatarwa, muchina unogona kumira wega, zvichiita kuti mushandi akwanise kuongorora kekupedzisira.
Kuwanikwa Kwemvura Inogara Ichimanikidzwa Uye Kudzokororwa Kwemvura
Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakasimba kwakakosha pakuongorora kugara kwenguva refu kwemavharuvhu.
Muchina uyu unopa sisitimu yemvura inomanikidzwa nguva dzose uye unobvumira mvura yekuyedza kuti itenderedzwe uye ishandiswezve. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro ekuyedza akafanana ukuwo zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemvura zvisina kufanira.
Sisitimu iyi inosanganisirawoTangi remvura re200 Luye kunzwa kwehuwandu hwemvura.
Kana mvura ikasava yakajairika, sisitimu inogona kunyora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kupa alarm, uye kumisa michina kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvigadziriso Zvinogadziriswa zveMagadzirirwo Akasiyana eValve
Zvishandiso zvechimbuzi zvinogona kuva nemaumbirwo akasiyana uye mashandiro azvo. Saka, chigadzirwa chekuedza chakasimba chinogona kuderedza huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinogona kuyedzwa.
Midziyo iyi inoshandisa zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kufamba munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti kuisa sampuli kuve nyore.
Silinda yemhepo ine huwandu hwekufamba kwe0–40 mmuye inotsigira madhigirii mana ekugadzirisa. Nzvimbo yekudzvanya inogonawo kugadziriswa kuti ikwane magadzirirwo akakosha akadai senzira dzekushambidza mabhatani epadivi.
Sisitimu iyi inogona zvakare kugamuchira mavharuvhu ekugezesa aneZvinodiwa zvekuisa 2-inch uye 3-inch.
Kuongorora Kushanda Kwechisimbiso Mushure meKuedzwa
Kuyedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwechisimbiso zvakabatana zvikuru.
Mushure mekushandiswa kakawanda, zvisimbiso nezvimwe zvinhu zvemukati zvinogona kuora zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura. Saka, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwemuchina kunogona kushandiswawo pakuongorora kusimba kwemuchina mushure mekuedzwa kwehupenyu hwese.
Izvi zvinopa nzira yakakwana yekuongorora kana vharuvhu ichiramba ichishanda zvakanaka mushure mekushanda kakawanda.
Mutemo Unoshanda: GB/T 26730-2011
IyoMuchina wekuyedza Kugara Kwemvura muTangi reMvurayakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveGB/T 26730-2011, Zvishandiso zveUtsanana - Zvishandiso zveGravity Water Flushing uye Zvinotsigira.
Mutemo uyu parizvino wakanyorwa semutemo wekare wekuChina. Unosanganisira zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedza mavharuvhu ekuzadza, mavharuvhu ekukwesha, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwetangi rekukwesha.
Appendix E yemuyero uyu inopa nzira yekuedza kusimba kwesimba, nepo Chikamu 6.16 chichitaura kuti kusimba kwevharuvhu yekuzadza, vharuvhu yekutsvaira, uye tangi yekutsvaira kunoedzwa zvichienderana neAppendix E.
Kune vagadziri vanotarisa misika yepasi rose, zvinobatsirawo kuziva kuti mitemo yeEurope yakaita seEN 14055zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu pamatangi ekusukira mvura pamwe nezvinhu zviri mukati mawo, kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwekupinda nekubuda kwemavharuvhu.
Maitiro chaiwo ekuyedza uye mwero unoshanda zvinofanirwa kugara zvichisimbiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemusika wakatarwa uye zvinodiwa zvechitupa chechigadzirwa.
Ndiani Anoda Muchina weKuedza Kugara Kwevharuvhu Yechimbuzi?
AMuedzo weKusimba kweVharuvhu yeChimbuziinobatsira makambani nemarabhoritari ane chekuita nekugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwe:
- Mavharuvhu Ekupinda Muchimbuzi
- Mavharuvhu Ekubvisa
- Masisitimu Ekubvisa Simba Rekukwevera
- Matangi Anosuka
- Zvishandiso zveTangi reChimbuzi
- Zvishandiso zveUtsanana
- Zvishandiso zvekugezera
Vashandisi vanowanzo sanganisira:
- Vagadziri veZvimbuzi
- Vagadziri vezvishandiso zvehutsanana
- Vagadziri veVhuruvhu Yekukwesha
- Vagadziri veVharuvhu yeInlet
- Vagadziri veMapombi
- Vagadziri vemidziyo yekugezera
- MaLabhoratori Ekuongorora Hunhu
- MaLabhoratori eZvitupa
- Madhipatimendi eR&D
- Mayunivhesiti neMasangano Ekutsvagisa
Mabhenefiti eKuedza Kugara Kwega
Kana tichienzanisa nekushandisa nemaoko, otomatiki inoshanda nemaokoMuchina wekuyedza hupenyu hweTangi reMvurainopa mamiriro ekuyedza anowirirana.
Mabhenefiti makuru anosanganisira:
Kudzokororwa:Maparamita akafanana ekushanda anogona kushandiswa mukati mebvunzo yese.
Kushanda zvakanaka:Miedzo yenguva refu inogona kuitwa yega pasina kushanda nemaoko nguva dzose.
Kutarisa Data:Simba rekushanda, kumanikidzwa kwemvura, uye kutenderera kwekuyedza zvinogona kutariswa panguva yekuyedza.
Kuchengetedzeka:Mvura isina kurongeka pamwe chete nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera maalarm uye kudzima otomatiki.
Kuedzwa Kunochinjika:Zvishandiso zvinogadziriswa uye nzvimbo dzekudzvanya zvinobvumira magadzirirwo akasiyana emavharuvhu kuti ayedzwe.
Kuongorora Kwakavimbika:Kuongororwa kwemuchina wepamusoro-soro kunobatsira kuratidza zvikanganiso zvingasaonekwa panguva yekuedzwa kwenguva pfupi.
Mhedziso
Kuvimbika kwezvishandiso zvemumatangi emvura yechimbuzi hakungotsamiri pakushanda kwazvo kwekutanga chete asiwo pakukwanisa kwadzo kutsungirira kushanda kakawanda muhupenyu hwadzo hwese.
IyoMuchina wekuyedza Kugara Kwemvura muTangi reMvurainopa mhinduro inodzorwa yeKuedzwa kweHupenyu hweInlet ValveuyeKuedzwa kweHupenyu hweFlush ValveNesimba rekushandisa rinogadziriswa, kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunodzorwa, kuyedzwa kwemhepo inotenderera zvakanyanya, kutenderera kwemvura kunoenderera mberi, zvishandiso zvinochinjika, dziviriro yemvura, uye kudzora kutenderera otomatiki, muchina unogona kutsigira kuongororwa kwakazara kwekugara kwenguva refu.
Kune vagadziri vezvimbuzi nemidziyo yekuchenesa, kusanganisira otomatikiKuedzwa Kwekusimba Kwezvishandiso zveTangi reMvuraKugadzira chigadzirwa nekudzora mhando kunogona kubatsira kuona kutadza kushanda kwevharuvhu nekukurumidza, kuvandudza kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa, uye kupa humbowo hwakasimba hwekushanda kwechigadzirwa uye kuyedzwa kwakavakirwa pamiyero.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-09-2026
