Igipimo cyo gupima inyuma y'intebe yo mu biro: Inzira yo gupima igihe cyo kuruhuka

Intebe yo mu biro ihora ihinduka kandi ishyirwamo imizigo mu gihe cyose ikora. Igihe cyose umukoresha ahindukiye inyuma,intebe yo kuruhuka n'uburyo bwo kuruhukabihura n'imbaraga zigana inyuma. Mu gihe cy'ingendo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, iyi mitwaro ishobora kugira ingaruka buhoro buhoro ku mbaraga z'intebe no kuramba kwayo.

ItsindaImashini yo gupima intebe yo mu biro isubiramo intebeyagenewe kwigana ibi bintu mu buryo bugenzurwa na laboratwari. Ifasha abakora n'abapima amavuriro gusuzuma uburambe bw'intebe zo mu biro n'uburyo bwo kuruhuka mu gihe zipakiye inshuro nyinshi.

Igipimo cyo gupima intebe yo mu biro gisubirwamo n'umuzigo ni iki?

An Igikoresho cyo gupima inyuma cy'intebe yo mu biro gisubirwamoni imashini ipima ibikoresho byo mu nzu ikoreshwa mu gushyira imizigo isubira inyuma ku ntebe ifata inyuma.

Ikizamini cyigana imiterere ishobora kubaho mu gihe:

• Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'intebe
• Gusubiramo kuryama
• Umukoresha yishingikirije ku gitereko cy'inyuma
• Gukoresha nabi mu buryo busanzwe
• Gupakira inshuro nyinshi

Intebe ifatanye neza n'aho igeragerezwa, mu gihe sisitemu yo gupakira ibintu ikoresha umwuka ishyira imbaraga zigenzurwa ku gice cyo inyuma cy'inyuma.

Mu gusubiramo uruziga rwo gupakira, injeniyeri zishobora kureba niba igice cyo inyuma, uburyo bwo kugorora, aho bihurira, cyangwa ibindi bice by'imiterere bigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.

Kuki ugerageza intebe yo mu biro iramba?

Intebe yo mu biro ishobora kugaragara nk'aho imeze neza mu gihe cyo gupima uburemere budahinduka. Ariko, gupakira kenshi bishobora gutera ubwoko butandukanye bw'imihangayiko.

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha buri munsi, abakoresha bashobora inshuro nyinshi:

• Gandagaza inyuma
• Hindura imiterere yo kwicara
• Kwunama ku ntebe
• Shyira uburemere bw'umubiri ku gituza cy'umugongo
• Garura igitereko cy'inyuma aho cyari kiri mbere

Ibi bikorwa bisubirwamo bishobora kugira ingaruka buhoro buhoro ku bice by'imikorere.

Gupima umunaniro wo mu mugongobifasha abakora ibicuruzwa kumenya intege nke zishobora kubaho mbere yuko intebe igera ku isoko.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro kuri:

• Guteza imbere ibicuruzwa
• Kunoza imiterere y'inyubako
• Guhitamo ibikoresho
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge
• Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bwo kuramba
• Igenzura ry'umusaruro

  

Ikizamini cyo gupakira gisubiwemo inyuma gikora gite?

Ikizamini gisanzwe kigizwe n'ibyiciro byinshi.

1. Kosora Intebe

Intebe yo mu biro ishyirwa neza ku rubuga rwo gupimisha hakoreshejwe ibyuma bishyiraho intebe.

Gufata neza intebe ni ingenzi kuko kuyizunguruka bidakenewe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.

2. Shyira aho gupakira ibikoresho

Icyitegererezoagakoresho ko gushyiramo imyanda inyuma y'intebeishyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'inyuma.

Aho intebe ishyirwa hashobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere yayo n'uburyo bwo kuyipima bukoreshwa.

3. Shyiraho imbaraga zo gupakira

Sisitemu y'umwuka itanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gupakira.

Ibikoresho bikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bukoresha intoki, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko, n'uburyo bwo kwerekana imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bifashe mu kwemeza imiterere ihamye y'igeragezwa.

4. Shyiraho Gusubiza Inyuma Bisubiwemo

Actuator ikoresha imbaraga inshuro nyinshi ku gice cyo inyuma.

Gukomeza gukurura ibintu byigana umuvuduko wa tekiniki uterwa no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

5. Andika Ikizamini

Sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC na ecran yo ku rutoki igenzura inzira yo gupima no kwerekana amakuru ajyanye n'ikizamini.

Iyo ikizamini cyahagaze bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ihagarara ry'intoki, sisitemuimikorere yo guhagarika ububiko no guhagarika breakpointfasha kubungabunga imiterere y'ikizamini.

6. Suzuma Intebe

Nyuma y'umubare wagenwe w'ingendo, intebe ishobora gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse mu miterere, imiterere yayo, ko irekuye, ko igenda idasanzwe, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere yayo.

Sisitemu yo Gupakira Imodoka

Imashini ipima ikoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo imbaraga mu kirere kugira ngo ikore imbaraga nyinshi ku gice cyo inyuma cy'umugongo.

Imiterere yatanzwe ikubiyemo:

• Sensor yo gutwara imizigo:ibiro 200
• Ingano ntarengwa y'umusaruro:mm 600
• Umuvuduko w'igerageza:Ingendo 10–30 ku munota
• Umuvuduko w'umwuka:≥0.5 MPa
• Urugendo rw'umwuka:≥800 L/umunota

Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko neza ifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'imizigo ihamye mu gihe cy'igeragezwa.

PLC na Touchscreen Control

Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ikiImashini yo gupima intebe zo mu bironi sisitemu yayo yo kugenzura yikora.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwaPLC + uburyo bwo kugenzura indorerwamo za ecran, biha abakoresha uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gukurikirana inzira y'igerageza.

Sisitemu ishobora gutanga imirimo nk'iyi:

• Igenamiterere ry'ibipimo by'igerageza
• Gukurikirana amagare
• Kugaragaza imbaraga
• Gukora mu buryo bwikora
• Gukurikirana uko ikizamini gihagaze
• Ububiko bwo kuzimya umuriro
• Aho bahagarara

Ibi bigabanya gukenera uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bihoraho mu gihe cy'ibizamini birambye.

Kohereza imbaraga binyuze muri sisitemu ya Pulley

Iyi mashini ikoreshaguteranya pulley ihamye igendayo kohereza ingufu.

Uburyo bw'imashini zipakira butanga ubworoherane mu gushyira sisitemu yo gupakira kandi bugatuma aho intebe ipakira hahindurwa imiterere itandukanye.

Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuko intebe zo mu biro zishobora gutandukana cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

• Uburebure bw'inyuma
• Inguni yo ku ruhande rw'inyuma
• Uburyo bwo kuryama
• Imiterere y'urukuta
• Ingano z'intebe

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira butuma imashini imwe ibasha kwakira intebe zitandukanye.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

Amahame Akurikizwa

Imashini yatanzwe yagenewe ibikenewe mu igeragezwa bijyanye na:

• QB/T 2280-2016
• BIFMA X5.1-2017
• EN 1335:2000

Izi ngamba zikubiyemo ibisabwa bijyanye n'intebe zo mu biro n'izo ku kazi, harimo no gupima imbaraga n'uburambe.

Imiterere nyayo y'imizigo, imikorere y'ibizamini, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'isuzuma bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa n'ubwoko bw'intebe igeragezwa.

Ni iki gishobora gusuzumwa?

A Igipimo cyo gupima uburambe bw'intebe inyumabishobora gufasha gusuzuma ibintu byinshi bijyanye n'imikorere y'intebe.

Imbaraga z'inyubako z'umugongo

Imitwaro isubirwamo inyuma ishobora kugaragaza intege nke mu gice cy'inyuma, ingingo, n'imiterere ishyigikira.

Uburyo bwo Kuramba

Ku ntebe zifite imikorere yo kuryama, gupakira kenshi bishobora gufasha gusuzuma uburambe bw'uburyo bwo kuryama n'aho bihurira.

Kwizerwa kw'ihuza

Amaboliti, udukingirizo, ingingo, n'izindi ngingo zo guhuza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya mekanike mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Imikorere y'igihe kirekire

Gupima mu buryo busubiwemo biha abakora intebe amakuru yo gusuzuma uko intebe ikora iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo bw'igihe kirekire.

Gukoresha mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu biro

Ibi bikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bakora ibikoresho byo mu biro bakora:

• Intebe z'imirimo
• Intebe za mudasobwa
• Intebe z'abayobozi
• Intebe zo mu biro zikoresha ikoranabuhanga
• Intebe z'inama
• Intebe z'ubucuruzi

Abakora bashobora gukoresha ibisubizo by'ibizamini kugira ngo bagereranye imiterere itandukanye y'inyubako no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.

Urugero, injeniyeri zishobora guhindura imiterere y’inyuma, imiterere yo gushimangira, uburyo bwo guhagarara, cyangwa ibice bihuza hanyuma zigasubiramo ikizamini kugira ngo zisuzume ingaruka z’ivugurura.

Gupima inyuma no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa

Gupima ubushobozi bwo kuramba ntibigarukira gusa ku iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa.

Abakora bashobora kandi gukoreshagupima umunaniro w'intebe zo mu bironk'igice cy'inzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Mu gukoresha uburyo buhoraho bwo gupima ku bipimo by’ibipimo, abakora bashobora kugenzura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu musaruro.

Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu batanga imyanya myinshi yo mu biro ku bakiriya b’ubucuruzi.

Impamvu ibizamini byo kuramba byikora ari ingenzi

Ibizamini biramba bishobora gusaba ibihe ibihumbi cyangwa birenga byo gupakira. Gupima n'intoki byaba bidakora neza kandi bigoye kubikomeza.

Ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikoraimashini ipima uburambe bw'ibikoresho byo mu nzuishobora gukoresha inshuro nyinshi umutwaro wateguwe mu gihe ikurikirana inzira y'igerageza.

Uruvange rwa:

Gushyiramo Pneumatic + Gupima imbaraga + Kugenzura PLC + Gukurikirana ecran

bituma inzira yo gupima irushaho kuba ihamye kandi yoroshye kuyicunga.

Uburyo bwo kuzimya ububiko (power-off memory) nabwo ni ingirakamaro ku bizamini birebire kuko imiterere y'ikizamini ishobora kugumaho mu gihe habayeho ikibazo kidasanzwe.

Umwanzuro

ItsindaImashini yo gupima intebe yo mu biro isubiramo intebeitanga igisubizo cyihariye cyo gusuzuma uburambe bw'intebe zo kuruhuka n'uburyo bwo kurara inyuma mu gihe zipakiye inyuma kenshi.

Mu kwigana imbaraga zigaruka kenshi ziba mu gihe cyo gukoresha intebe zo mu biro buri munsi, ibikoresho bishobora gufasha abakora ibikorwa kumenya intege nke z’imiterere, kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, no gushyigikira inzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Hamwe naSensor y'imizigo ifite uburemere bwa kg 200, stroke ntarengwa ya mm 600, umuvuduko w'ikizamini uhinduka hagati ya 10–30 ku munota, ibyuma bipima hakoreshejwe umwuka, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya PLC, n'ububiko buzimya umuriro, iyi mashini ikwiriye abakora intebe zo mu biro, laboratwari zo mu nzu, amashyirahamwe y’abakora ibizamini by’abandi, ndetse n’amatsinda ashinzwe iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa.

Ku bigo bikora intebe zo mu biro ziramba, isuzuma ryimbitse ry’imizigo ritanga ikiraro cy’ingenzi hagati yabyo.kwigana ibya laboratwari n'imikorere y'igihe kirekire y'ibicuruzwa.