Igipimo cy'amababa rimwe gusa – Imashini ipima amababa rimwe gusa yo gupima ingaruka zo gupakira

Intangiriro: Igikenewe cy'ingenzi cyo gupima amata y'ibipfunyika

Mu gihe cyo gutwara, gupakira no gupakurura, amapaki agwa, agakomereka, ndetse agakomereka. Ipaki idakingiye ibirimo mu gihe cyo kugwa ishobora gutera ibicuruzwa kwangirika, ibirego by'abakiriya, gusubizwa ibicuruzwa, ndetse n'igihombo gikomeye cy'amafaranga.Igipimo cyo gupima amababa rimwe(izwi kandi nka Single-Arm Drop Test Machine) ni igikoresho cyihariye cya laboratwari cyagenewe gusuzumakwangirika kw'ibipfunyikakandi usuzumeimbaraga zo kurwanya ingarukay'ibicuruzwa n'ibipfunyika byabyo mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitunganya. Mu kwigana ibimanuka bifatika mu buryo bugenzurwa na laboratwari, ibi bikoresho bifasha abakora kunoza imiterere y'ibipfunyika, kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa, no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza kuva ku ruganda kugeza ku bakoresha.

Uburyo Igipimo cy'Ibabi Rimwe Gikora

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweifite ukuboko gukomeye kuzunguruka ("ibaba" cyangwa "ukuboko") gufata neza icyitegererezo cy'igeragezwa ku burebure bwagenwe. Iyo irekuwe, ukuboko kuramanuka ako kanya, bigatuma ipaki igwa neza ku buso bukomeye bw'icyuma gikubita (ubusanzwe ni icyuma gishingiyeho). Iyi mashini ishyigikira amadomo ava mu cyerekezo gitandukanye: uburebure (isura), impande, n'imfuruka, biganisha ku buryo bwuzuye ku ngaruka zitandukanye ziba mu gihe cyo gukoresha mu buryo busanzwe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa muri iki gikorwa birimo:

• Uburebure bwo gutonyanga bushobora guhindurwa:Uburebure bwa mm 300 kugeza 1500, butwikiriye amazi asanzwe agwa aturutse ku byuma bitwara imizigo, amakamyo atwara imizigo, cyangwa ibitanda by'amakamyo.
• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:Uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kuzamura no kurekura.
• Icyerekezo cy'uburebure cya digitale:Ikimenyetso cya digitale cya LED kugira ngo gishyireho uburebure bukwiye kandi gisomeke neza.
• Isuzuma ry’icyerekezo cyinshi:Amaso, impande, n'imfuruka kugira ngo byigane ingaruka zitandukanye.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweyakozwe hifashishijwe ubushishozi n'uburambe, ifite ibi bikurikira:

• Intera y'uburebure bwo kumanuka:mm 300–1500 (ishobora guhindurwa)
• Uburemere ntarengwa bw'ingero:0–80 kg
• Ubunini bw'isahani y'ibanze:10 mm (icyuma gikomeye)
• Ingano ntarengwa y'ingero:800 × 800 × 1000 mm (Ubugari × Ubuso × Ubuso)
• Ingano y'ingamba z'aho icyuma gishyirwa:1700 × 1200 mm
• Ingano y'ukuboko gushyigikirwa:160 × 250 × 10 mm
• Ubuziranenge bw'uburebure bwo kumanuka:± 10 mm
• Ingano z'imashini:Hafi 1700 × 1200 × 2300 mm (L × W × H)
• Icyerekezo cy'uburebure:Icyerekezo cya digitale cya LED
• Ibyerekezo by'ikizamini:Amaso, impande, n'imfuruka biragabanuka
• Sisitemu yo gutwara:Imoteri y'amashanyarazi itwara
• Ikosa ryo guhuza imiterere y'ingaruka:≤ dogere 1
• Ikosa ry'Inguni yo Kumanuka:≤ dogere 1 mu gihe cyo kugwa
• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi:AC380V 50Hz
• Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu:1.5 kW
• Uburemere rusange:Hafi ibiro 550

Ubushobozi bwo gupima mu buryo bwuzuye: Amaso yo mu maso, mu mpande no mu mfuruka

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweishyigikira icyerekezo cy’ibanze cy’ibimanuka kugira ngo isuzume neza imikorere y’ibipfunyika:

1. Igitonyanga cyo mu maso (Igitonyanga cyo hasi)

Iyi paki ijugunywa ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubuso bwayo burambuye. Ibi bigaragaza ingaruka zikunze kubaho, nko kugwa kw'ipaki iva ku mukandara w'imodoka cyangwa kugwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha n'intoki. Ibitonyanga mu maso bipima imiterere y'ubuso bunini bw'iyo paki.

2. Kugabanuka k'inkombe

Ipaki ishyirwa ku nkengero zayo. Ingaruka ku nkengero zirakomeye cyane kuko imbaraga z’ipaki ziba zihari ku gace gato, akenshi bigatuma imfuruka zigwa cyangwa zigwa nabi. Iri suzuma risuzuma imbaraga z’imfuruka z’ipaki n’uburyo imfuruka zirinda impande.

3. Ikorosi rimanuka

Ipaki igwa neza kuri imwe mu mfuruka zayo. Amasohoro y'imfuruka agaragaza ingaruka mbi cyane, yinjiza imbaraga zose z'imanuka ku ngingo imwe. Iki kizamini gisuzuma ubushobozi bw'ipaki bwo kurinda ibirimo mu gihe cy'ingaruka zikomeye cyane.

Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweyakozwe kandi igakorwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa n'amahame mpuzamahanga yo gupima ibipfunyika, igenzura ko ibisubizo by'ibizamini byemewe ku isi yose kandi bigereranywa:

• ISO 2248:Gupakira - Amapaki yuzuye y'ubwikorezi - Ikizamini cy'ingaruka zihagaze ukoresheje kumanuka
• JIS Z0202-87:Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda zo mu Buyapani mu gupima ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu mapaki
• GB/T 4857.5-92:Igipimo cy'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi - Ikizamini cy'ingaruka zihagaze hakoreshejwe kugabanya
• ASTM D5276:Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima amacupa y'ibikoresho byuzuye mu gihe cyo kugwa
• ISTA (Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ingendo Zitekanye):Porogaramu z'igerageza rya Series 1A, 2A, 3A

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bakora ibikoresho n'ama laboratwari yo gupima

• Gukoresha neza pakingi:Garagaza intege nke mu gushushanya ibipfunyika no kunoza ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi mu gihe ukomeza kurinda.
• Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge:Gupima ibinure buri gihe bitanga ireme rihoraho mu gupakira mu byiciro byose by'umusaruro.
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko:Uzuza ibisabwa na ISO, JIS, GB, ASTM, na ISTA kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cyo gupakira.
• Igabanuka ry'ibyangiritse mu gutwara ibintu:Menya kandi ukosore intege nke zo gupakira mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa, bigabanya inyungu n'ibibazo by'abakiriya.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Gerageza ubwoko butandukanye bw'amapaki, harimo amakarito, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, n'imizigo ya paleti.
• Amakuru y'intego:Kora ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora gusubiramo kandi bisa kugira ngo ukomeze kunoza no kwandika inyandiko z'abakiriya.

  

Porogaramu mu nganda zose

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi mu kwemeza ipaki no kugenzura ubuziranenge:

• Ubucuruzi n'ibicuruzwa byo kuri interineti:Gupima amakarito yo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'amasanduku yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bipake kuri interineti.
• Ibicuruzwa Bikoreshwa n'Abaguzi:Kwemeza ipaki y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikinisho n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo.
• Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa:Gupima amapaki y'ibicuruzwa biri mu macupa, ibikomoka ku macupa, n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibiribwa.
• Imiti n'Ubuvuzi:Guharanira ko ibipaki by'imiti birinda ibikubiye mu miti mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
• Imodoka:Gupima ipaki y'ibice bisimbura ibindi n'ibice byabyo.
• Inganda:Gusuzuma uburyo ibipfunyika mu nganda bipfunyikwamo ibintu biremereye cyangwa byoroshye.

Incamake y'Inzira yo Gupima

Ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gutonyanga hakoreshejweIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweikurikiza iyi gahunda y'ibikorwa:

1. Gutegura ingero:Tegura ipaki y'igerageza irimo ibikubiye mu isuzuma cyangwa ibintu by'umwimerere.
2. Imiterere y'uburebure:Hindura uburebure bw'aho imanuka ukoresheje sisitemu y'amashanyarazi hanyuma urebe neza ukoresheje ecran ya dijitali ya LED.
3. Imiterere y'icyerekezo:Shyira agapaki aho kagomba kugaragara, ku ruhande, cyangwa ku mfuruka nk'uko bisabwa na protocole y'igerageza.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikizamini:Kurekura ipaki; igwa ku gice cy'ibanze cy'aho itera.
5. Igenzura:Suzuma ipaki n'ibirimo kugira ngo urebe niba byangiritse, byarahindutse, cyangwa imikorere mibi.
6. Inyandiko:Andika uburebure bw'aho haguye, aho haherereye, n'ibyangiritse kugira ngo utange raporo.

Umwanzuro: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ingaruka zo gupakira

ItsindaIgipimo cyo gupima amababa rimweni igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku ruganda urwo ari rwo rwose, injeniyeri wo gupakira, cyangwa laboratwari yo gupima yiyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Mu kwigana neza ingaruka amapaki ahura nazo mu gihe cyo kuyacunga, kuyapakira no kuyatwara, iyi mashini itanga amakuru nyayo akenewe kugira ngo ishushanye uburyo bukomeye bwo gupakira, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwangirika, no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga. Hamwe n'imiterere yayo ikomeye, kugenzura uburebure neza, n'ubushobozi bwo kwerekeza amata, Single-Wing Drop Tester itanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishobora gusubiramo bifasha ubucuruzi kurinda ibicuruzwa byabo n'izina ryabo.