Intangiriro
ItsindaImashini ipima isafuriya y'umunyu, izwi kandi nkaIcyumba cyo gupimira ingese ku isuka y'umunyu, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bikoresho byatunganyijwe ku buso. Gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka, iz'indege, n'iz'ikoranabuhanga mu gusuzuma irangi, irangi, n'irangiza rirwanya ingese mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'umunyu bugenzurwa.
1. Imashini ipima isabune ni iki?
Iyi mashini yigana ibidukikije byangiza ikoresheje umuti muto w’umunyu ku bipimo by’ibizamini, yihutisha ingese kugira ngo imenye kuramba kw’igitambaro. Ishyigikira amahame mpuzamahanga menshi:
- NSS (Ikizamini cyo Gukoresha Umunyu Udahumanye)
- Ikizamini cya ACSS (Isuzuma rya aside asetiki y'umunyu)
- CASS (Ikizamini cyo gupima aside acetic umunyu w'umuringa)
Ibi bikurikizaASTM B117, ISO 9227, naJIS Z 2371ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima ingese.
2. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
- Ahantu ho gukorera ikizamini:600 × 450 × 400 mm
- Ingano y'agasanduku ko hanze:1070 × 600 × 1180 mm
- Ubushobozi ntarengwa bw'amazi yo gupima:15 L
- Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu:35°C ±1°C (laboratoire) / 47°C ±1°C (indobo y'umwuka)
- Ikizamini cya CASS:50°C ±1°C (laboratoire) / 63°C ±1°C (indobo y'umwuka)
- Sisitemu yo gutanga umwuka:ibice bibiri, 1 kg/cm²
- Igipimo cyo gutera imiti:1–2 mL / 80cm² / isaha (impuzandengo y'amasaha 16)
- Uburyo bwo gutera ifuro:Igikorwa gihoraho, kimwe kandi kidapfukirana
3. Ihame ry'imikorere
ItsindaImashini ipima isafuriya y'umunyuikora ikoresheje uburyo bwa atome mu gupima umunyu ikoresheje ihame rya Bernoulli, igatanga igihu kimwe gikwirakwira mu cyumba. Iki gipimo cyemerera kwigana neza ingese bigasubiramo imyaka myinshi yo kwigaragaza mu gihe gito.
Ibice by'ingenzi:
- Umunwa w'ikirahure:Irahindurwa kandi ntiziba kugira ngo ikore neza.
- Agakoresho k'umwuka gakoresha umuvuduko:Bituma ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bidahungabana.
- Icyumba kirwanya ingese:Yubatswe n'ibikoresho biramba kugira ngo irambe.
4. GupimaPorogaramu
Ibi bikoresho ni byiza cyane mu gupima ingese ku bisigazwa, amarangi, ubuso bw'ibyuma, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Inganda zisanzwe zirimo inganda zikora imodoka, iz'indege, iz'amazi n'iz'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
5. UrufunguzoIbiranganaIbyiza
- Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza cyane kugira ngo habeho isuzuma rihoraho.
- Gukwirakwiza spray imwe nta gushonga k'umunyu.
- Igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha ingufu nke kandi gihoraho.
- Iyubakwa rirambye rifite icyumba cy'imbere kirwanya ingese.
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura yoroshye kuyikoresha kugira ngo byoroshye kuyigenzura.
6. Uburyo bwo gupima n'igihe bizamara
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Ubushyuhe | Igihe | Intego |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSS | 35°C ±1°C | Amasaha 24–96 | Isuzuma rusange ry'ingufu zo gutwikira |
| ACSS | 35°C ±1°C | Amasaha 48–240 | Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ingese ya aside asetiki |
| CASS | 50°C ±1°C | Amasaha 16–48 | Ikizamini gikomeye cy'ubukonje ku birebana n'imyambaro ya aside y'umuringa |
7. Impamvu yo guhitamo iyi mashini ipima saline spray
Binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, sisitemu y'umwuka ifite ibice bibiri, hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiti idapfundikiye, iki gikoresho cyujuje ibisabwa byo kugerageza kugira ngo kirambe kandi kidahura n'ingufu. Ni cyiza cyane mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, kwemeza ibicuruzwa, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'uruganda.
Umwanzuro
ItsindaImashini ipima isafuriya y'umunyuitanga uburyo bwizewe, busanzwe kandi bunoze bwo gusuzuma uburyo ibikoresho birwanya ingese. Mu kwigana imiterere y’ibidukikije mu buryo bufatika, bifasha abakora ibicuruzwa byabo kuramba no kugira ireme ry’ibicuruzwa byabo igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Ukwakira 2025
