Isingeniso
IUmshini Wokuhlola Isifutho Sosawoti, eyaziwa nangokuthiIgumbi Lokuhlola Ukugqwala Kwesifutho Sikasawoti, iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinto eziphathwe ebusweni. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zezimoto, zezindiza, neze-elekthronikhi ukuhlola ukumbozwa, ukucwebezeliswa, kanye nokuqedwa kokugqwala ngaphansi kwezimo zenkungu kasawoti ezilawulwayo.
1. Uyini Umshini Wokuhlola Isifutho Sosawoti?
Lo mshini ulingisa izindawo ezigqwalisayo ngokufafaza inkungu encane yesisombululo sikasawoti kumasampula okuhlola, usheshise ukugqwala ukuze kutholakale ukuqina kokumboza. Usekela amazinga amaningi omhlaba:
- I-NSS (Ukuhlolwa Kokufafaza Usawoti Ongathathi Nhlangothi)
- I-ACSS (Ukuhlolwa Kokufuthwa Kosawoti we-Acetic Acid)
- I-CASS (Ukuhlolwa Kokufuthwa Kosawoti Okusheshayo Kwe-Acetic Acid Yethusi)
Lokhu kuhambisanaI-ASTM B117, I-ISO 9227, futhiI-JIS Z 2371amazinga okuhlola ukugqwala.
2. Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe
- Indawo yokuhlola:600 × 450 × 400 mm
- Usayizi webhokisi langaphandle:1070 × 600 × 1180 mm
- Umthamo omkhulu woketshezi lokuhlola:15 L
- Ukuhlolwa kwesifutho se-saline:35°C ±1°C (ilebhu) / 47°C ±1°C (ibhakede lomoya)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-CASS:50°C ±1°C (ilebhu) / 63°C ±1°C (ibhakede lomoya)
- Uhlelo lokunikeza umoya:izingxenye ezimbili, 1 kg/cm²
- Izinga lokufafaza:1–2 mL / 80cm² / ihora (isilinganiso samahora ayi-16)
- Imodi yokufafaza:Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okufanayo, okungenamigoqo
3. Isimiso Sokusebenza
IUmshini Wokuhlola Isifutho Sosawotiisebenza ngokufaka isixazululo sikasawoti esitomulweni kusetshenziswa isimiso sikaBernoulli, ikhiqize inkungu efanayo esatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Le ndawo ivumela ukulingisa okunembile kokugqwala okuphindaphinda iminyaka yokuchayeka ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko:
- Impumulo yengilazi:Iyalungiseka futhi ayivaleki ukuze kube nomthamo oqondile wokufutha.
- Ibhakede lomoya ocindezelayo:Iqinisekisa ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi.
- Igumbi elingamelani nokugqwala:Yakhiwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze iqine.
4. UkuhlolwaIzicelo
Le mishini ilungele ukuhlolwa kokugqwala kwezimbozo, upende, izindawo zensimbi, kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Izimboni ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, izindiza, ezolwandle kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
5. UkhiyeIzicifuthiIzinzuzo
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembe kakhulu kwezimo zokuhlola ezihambisanayo.
- Ukusatshalaliswa kwesifutho okufanayo ngaphandle kokwakheka kwe-crystallization kasawoti.
- Idizayini eyonga amandla futhi esebenza kahle.
- Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside okunegumbi langaphakathi elilwa nokugqwala.
- Uhlelo lokulawula olusebenziseka kalula ukuze kube lula ukuqapha.
6. Izindlela Zokuhlola Nobude Besikhathi
| Uhlobo Lokuhlola | Izinga lokushisa | Ubude besikhathi | Inhloso |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-NSS | 35°C ±1°C | Amahora angu-24–96 | Ukuhlolwa kokugqwala okujwayelekile kokumboza |
| I-ACSS | 35°C ±1°C | Amahora angu-48–240 | Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokugqwala kwe-Acetic acid |
| I-CASS | 50°C ±1°C | Amahora angu-16–48 | Ukuhlolwa kokugqwala okukhulu kokumbozwa kwe-copper-acid |
7. Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Lo Mshini Wokuhlola Isifutho Se-Saline
Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, uhlelo lomoya olunezingxenye ezimbili, kanye nomklamo wokufutha ongenamigoqo, lo mshini uhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Ulungele i-R&D, isitifiketi somkhiqizo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yefektri.
Isiphetho
IUmshini Wokuhlola Isifutho Sosawotiinikeza indlela ethembekile, ejwayelekile, futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinto. Ngokuphinda izimo zemvelo zangempela, kusiza abakhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2025
