Icyumba cyo gupima ubushyuhe bw'ahantu habiri: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwihuse

A Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibirini igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ibidukikije gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho bihangana n'impinduka zitunguranye hagati y'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubukonje.

Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubushyuhe, isuzuma ry'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rituma habaho ihinduka ryihuse hagati y'ahantu hashyushye n'aho hakonje. Iri suzuma ryihuse rishobora kugaragaza inenge ziterwa n'ubushyuheKwaguka k'ubushyuhe, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, guhangayika kw'ibikoresho, kwangirika, guhinduka kw'ibintu, no kunanirwa kw'ibice byabyomu gihe gito cyane.

Ikoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibice by'imodoka, pulasitiki, ibikoresho bya kabutura, ibyuma, ibikoresho bivanze, n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kugira impinduka zikomeye mu bushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara, kubika, cyangwa gukora.

Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibiri ni iki?

A icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuheIgizwe n'uturere dutandukanye dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'utwo hasi. Icyitegererezo cy'ikizamini cyimurwa vuba hagati y'utwo duce hakurikijwe uburyo bwagenwe bwo gupima.

Urugero, uruziga rusanzwe rw'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe rushobora kuba rukubiyemo:

Ubushyuhe Buhanitse → Kwimura byihuse → Ubushyuhe Buke → Kwimura byihuse → Gusubiramo

Ihindagurika ryihuse ry'ubushyuhe rishyira ubushyuhe bwinshi ku gipimo. Ibi bituma hashobora kugaragara intege nke zishobora kutagaragara mu gihe cyo gupima ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hasi.

Igishushanyo cy’uturere tubiri ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo ikizamini gisaba ihinduka ryihuse hagati y’ubushyuhe bukabije.

Kuki gupima impanuka y'ubushyuhe ari ingenzi?

Ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa birakura iyo bishyushye kandi bigashonga iyo bikonje. Iyo ibikoresho cyangwa ibice bitandukanye bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, impinduka zisubiramo z'ubushyuhe zishobora guteza stress ya mekanike ku mbuga n'aho bihurira.

Mu gihe cy'ingendo nyinshi, iyi stress ishobora gutera:

• Uduce
• Gukuraho
• Kunanirwa kw'ingingo za solder
• Kunanirwa kw'ikirango
• Guhindura ibintu
• Ibibazo byo guhuza amashanyarazi
• Kwangirika k'ubuso
• Kunanirwa kw'ibice

Bityo rero,isuzuma ry'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhebishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku bijyanye no kwizera ibicuruzwa no gufasha abakora ibicuruzwa kumenya intege nke zishobora kubaho mbere yo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Uduce dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaIcyumba cyo gushyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibirini ahantu hihariye ho gushyuha.

Imiterere yatanzwe itanga:

• Agace gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi:+60°C kugeza +150°C
• Agace k'ubushyuhe buri hasi:-10°C kugeza -65°C

Bityo, iyi sisitemu ishobora kugaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gupima ubushyuhe.

Bitewe n'imiterere yatoranijwe, icyumba gishobora kandi gushyigikira ibipimo bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubukonje kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gupima abakiriya.

Impinduka y'ubushyuhe bwihuse

Umuvuduko ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birangaIgipimo cy'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho byatanzwe byagenewe kwimura ingero vuba hagati y’uturere twombi tw’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’igihe cyo guhindura uturere kugeza kuriAmasegonda 10munsi y'ibisabwa byagenwe.

Igihe cyo kugarura ubushyuhe gishobora kuba mu giheIminota 5, bitewe n'imiterere y'igerageza n'imiterere yaryo.

Uku guhinduka vuba bifasha mu gutuma ubushyuhe burushaho gukomera kurusha uko ubushyuhe busanzwe bugenda buhoro.

Ikizamini cy'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe gikora gite?

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ikizamini bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi.

Intambwe ya 1: Shyiraho Icyitegererezo

Igicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho bishyirwa mu gikapu cy'igerageza cyangwa mu gikoresho cy'ingero hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu isuzuma.

Intambwe ya 2: Gutuza ku bushyuhe buri hejuru

Ingero y'ibipimo ishyirwa ahantu hashyushye cyane hagenwe kugeza igihe ikizamini gikenewe kigeze.

Intambwe ya 3: Kwimura byihuse ahantu hakonje

Ingero yimurwa vuba iva mu gace gashyuha cyane ijya mu gace gashyuha gato.

Iri hinduka ritunguranye ritera ubushyuhe bukabije imbere mu gipimo.

Intambwe ya 4: Gumana ubushyuhe buri hasi

Ingero iguma mu gace k'ubushyuhe buri hasi mu gihe cyagenwe.

Intambwe ya 5: Subiza inyuma ujya mu gace gashyushye

Ingero yimurirwa vuba mu gace gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Intambwe ya 6: Subiramo Uruziga

Impinduka y'ubushyuhe buri hasi irasubirwamo ku mubare usabwa w'ingendo.

Nyuma yo gupimwa, icyitegererezo gishobora gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impinduka mu buryo bw'umubiri, mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, mu by'amashanyarazi, cyangwa mu mikorere.

Isuzuma ry'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe mu bice bibiri ugereranije n'isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane

Ubwo bwoko bubiri bwo gupima ibidukikije bufitanye isano ariko bufite intego zitandukanye.

A Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe buri hasi cyanemuri rusange ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibicuruzwa ku bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa hasi mu gihe runaka.

A Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuheku rundi ruhande, yibanda kuihindagurika ryihuse hagati y'ubushyuhe bukabije.

Niba impungenge nyamukuru ari uburyo ibicuruzwa bifata iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse cyane,Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibirimuri rusange birakwiriye kurusha icyumba gisanzwe cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Imikoreshereze y'Isuzuma ry'Ihungabana ry'Ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kuba birimo ibikoresho byinshi bifite imiterere itandukanye yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Gupima ubushyuhe bishobora gufasha kumenya amakosa muri:

• Ibibaho by'uruziga
• Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
• Ibikoresho byo mu mutwe
• Ibihuza
• Erekana
• Pake za semiconductor
• Amateraniro y'amashanyarazi

Ibice by'imodoka

Ibicuruzwa by'imodoka bishobora kugira ihinduka rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kubikoresha no kubibika.

Gupima ubushyuheishobora gukoreshwa ku bice nka sensor, modules z'amashanyarazi, connectors, ibice bya pulasitiki, n'ibindi bice by'imodoka.

Plasitiki na Rubber

Impinduka z'ubushyuhe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibintu bihinduka, ku buryo ibintu bihora bihindagurika, ndetse no ku miterere y'ibikoresho bya polymer.

Gupima bishobora gufasha kumenya:

• Gucikagurika
• Ubushishozi
• Guhindura imiterere
• Kugabanuka
• Gutakaza imikorere ya mekanike

Ibikoresho by'ibyuma

Ibice by'icyuma bishobora kandi kugira ubushyuhe bukabije iyo bihuye n'impinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe n'ibirahure, ingingo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye.

Ibikoresho by'ibirungo

Inyubako zigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora guhangana n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu buryo butandukanye. Bityo, isuzuma ry'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma ubwizerwe bw'aho ibintu bihurira n'imiterere yabyo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize icyumba cyo gupimisha amashanyarazi cya Lituo

LituoIcyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibiriyakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bwihuse.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa PID + SSR

Ibikoresho bikoreshaSisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe buringaniye ya PID + SSR + mikorokomunitigutanga amabwiriza ahamye kandi y'ubushyuhe.

Ubwubatsi bwa SUS304 mu byuma bitagira umugese

Icyumba gikoreshaSUS304 icyuma kitagira umwanda, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kuramba neza mu bidukikije bya laboratwari.

Gukonjesha mu byiciro bibiri

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifite ibyiciro bibiri ifasha mu gukora ubushyuhe buke.

Bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishobora gukoresha gukonjesha amazi cyangwa gukonjesha umwuka.

Uburinzi bwuzuye bw'umutekano

Sisitemu irimo imirimo myinshi yo kurinda, nko:

• Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho byo gukata urukiramende
• Uburinzi bwa compressor ku muvuduko mwinshi/muke
• Uburinzi bw'umuvuduko mwinshi mu bukonje
• Sisitemu yo kuburira amakosa

Izi nshingano zifasha kunoza ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho n'umutekano mu mikorere.

Amabwiriza agenga ibizamini akurikizwa

Imiterere yatanzwe igaragaza amahame menshi y’igihugu n’igisirikare cy’Ubushinwa, harimo:

• GJB 150.5A-2009— Ikizamini cy'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe
• GB/T 2424.13-2002— Ikizamini cy'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe
• GJB 360B-2009— Ikizamini cy'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe
• GB/T 2423.2-2008— Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi
• GB / T 2423.1-2008 / IEC 60068-2-1: 2007— Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi
• GB/T 10589-2008— Imiterere ya tekiniki y'ibyumba byo gupimishamo ubushyuhe buri hasi
• GB/T 11158-2008— Imiterere ya tekiniki y'ibyumba byo gupimishamo ubushyuhe bwinshi

Uburyo nyabwo bwo gupima bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa n'abakiriya, n'amabwiriza agenga inganda.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Icyumba cyo Gupima Ubushyuhe

Iyo uguzeImashini ipima impanuka y'ubushyuhe, abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi.

1. Ingano y'ubushyuhe

Banza umenye aho ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke bugarukira.

Urugero, laboratwari ishobora gusaba:

• +150°C / -45°C
• +150°C / -65°C

Ingano ikenewe izagira ingaruka ku miterere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gushyushya.

2. Igihe cyo kwimura

Niba intego y'ikizamini ari ukwigana impanuka ikomeye y'ubushyuhe, kwimura ingero vuba ni ingenzi cyane.

Igihe gito cyo kwimura ubushyuhe muri rusange gitera ingaruka zikomeye zo guhindura ubushyuhe.

3. Kugarura ubushyuhe

Nyuma y'uko icyitegererezo cyinjiye mu gace gashya k'ubushyuhe, icyumba kigomba gusubira ku gipimo cyagenwe vuba kandi mu buryo buhoraho.

4. Ingano y'ikizamini

Ingano y'icyumba igomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ingano n'ingano y'ibipimo biri gupimwa.

5. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Bitewe n'imiterere ya laboratwari n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho, abakoresha bashobora guhitamo sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikonjeshwa n'umwuka cyangwa zikonjeshwa n'amazi.

Umwanzuro

A Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibiriitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma icyizere cy'umusaruro mu gihe habayeho impinduka zitunguranye mu bushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke. Binyuze mu kwimura ingero vuba hagati y'uturere dutandukanye tw'ubushyuhe, bishobora kwihutisha inzira y'ubushyuhe no kugaragaza inenge nko kwangirika, guhinduka, gutandukana kw'ibice, no kunanirwa kw'ibice.

Ku nganda, amashami y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, na laboratwari zipima, gupima ubushyuhe ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kunoza ubwizerwe bw’ibicuruzwa no kumenya ibishobora kwangirika mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku isoko.

Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihindura ryihuse ry'ahantu, igenzura ubushyuhe rishingiye kuri PID, iyubakwa rya SUS304 stainless steel, firigo y'ibice bibiri, hamwe n'imikorere myinshi yo kurinda umutekano,Icyumba cyo gupimisha ubushyuhe gifite ibice bibiriikwiriye gupimwa mu buryo busaba imbaraga mu bijyanye no kurinda ibidukikije mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, imodoka, plastiki, kabutura, ibyuma, ibinyabutabire n'izindi nganda.