Ikamelo Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbili: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Okusheshayo

A Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbiliiyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola imvelo elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinto zokwakha zimelana kanjani nezinguquko ezisheshayo phakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi.

Ngokungafani nokujikeleza kwezinga lokushisa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa kudala ushintsho olusheshayo phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa okusheshisiwe kungadalula amaphutha abangelwa yiukwanda kokushisa, ukufinyela kokushisa, ukucindezeleka kwezinto, ukuqhekeka, ukuguquka, kanye nokwehluleka kwezingxenyeesikhathini esifushane.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, izingxenye zezimoto, amapulasitiki, imikhiqizo yerabha, izinsimbi, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, kanye neminye imikhiqizo engase ibhekane nezinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, noma ukusebenza.

Iyini Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbili?

A igumbi lokuhlola ukushaqeka kokushisainezindawo ezihlukene zokushisa okuphezulu kanye neziphansi. Isampula yokuhlola idluliselwa ngokushesha phakathi kwalezi zindawo ngokwenqubo yokuhlola echazwe ngaphambilini.

Isibonelo, umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokushaqeka kokushisa ungabandakanya:

Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu → Ukudluliselwa Okusheshayo → Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi → Ukudluliselwa Okusheshayo → Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuguquka okusheshayo kokushisa kubeka ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokushisa kusampula. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungase bungabonakali ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kokushisa okuphezulu noma kokushisa okuphansi.

Umklamo wezindawo ezimbili uwusizo kakhulu lapho ukuhlolwa kudinga ukuguquka okusheshayo phakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.

Kungani Ukuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa Kubalulekile?

Izinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo kuyakhula lapho kushiswa futhi kuyafinyela lapho kupholiswa. Lapho izinto zokwakha noma izingxenye ezahlukene zinezilinganiso ezahlukene zokwanda kokushisa, izinguquko zokushisa eziphindaphindwayo zingadala ukucindezeleka komshini ezindaweni zokuhlangana kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma.

Ngemijikelezo eminingi, lokhu kucindezeleka kungabangela:

• Imifantu
• Ukususwa kwe-Delamination
• Ukwehluleka kwamalunga e-solder
• Ukwehluleka kwesivalo
• Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
• Izinkinga zokuxhumeka kukagesi
• Umonakalo womphezulu
• Ukwehluleka kwengxenye

Ngakho-ke,ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisainganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthembeka komkhiqizo futhi isize abakhiqizi ukuthi babone ubuthakathaka obungaba khona ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Izindawo Ezinezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Nezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Igumbi Lokushaqeka Lokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbiliyizindawo zayo zokushisa ezizinikele.

Ukucushwa okunikeziwe kunikeza:

• Indawo yokushisa okuphezulu:+60°C kuya ku-+150°C
• Indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphansi:-10°C kuya ku-65°C

Ngakho-ke uhlelo lungaveza amasampula ekwehlukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa.

Kuye ngokucushwa okukhethiwe, igumbi lingasekela futhi izincazelo ezahlukene zokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuhlolwa kwamakhasimende.

Ukushintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa Elisheshayo

Isivinini singenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Isivivinyo Sokushaqeka Kokushisa.

Imishini enikeziwe yenzelwe ukudluliselwa okusheshayo kwesampula phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili zokushisa, kanye nesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwendawo esifinyelela ku-Imizuzwana eyi-10ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile.

Isikhathi sokubuyisa izinga lokushisa singaba ngaphakathiimizuzu emi-5, kuye ngezimo zokuhlola kanye nokucushwa.

Lokhu kuguquka okusheshayo kusiza ekudaleni umphumela wokucindezeleka kokushisa onamandla kunokujikeleza kwezinga lokushisa okujwayelekile okuhamba kancane.

Kusebenza Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa?

Inqubo evamile yokuhlola ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.

Isinyathelo 1: Beka i-Specimen

Umkhiqizo noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibekwe kubhasikidi wokuhlola noma kumphathi wesampula ngokwezidingo zokuhlola.

Isinyathelo 2: Zinzisa Ekushiseni Okuphezulu

Isampula ivezwa endaweni eshiwoyo yokushisa okuphezulu kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa esimweni sokuhlola esidingekayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Dlulisela Ngokushesha Endaweni Ebandayo

Isampula idluliselwa ngokushesha isuka endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu iye endaweni enokushisa okuphansi.

Lolu shintsho oluzumayo lubangela ukucindezeleka kokushisa ngaphakathi kwesampula.

Isinyathelo 4: Gcina Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi

Isampula ihlala endaweni yokushisa okuphansi isikhathi esibekiwe.

Isinyathelo 5: Dlulisela emuva ku-Hot Zone

Isampula idluliselwa ngokushesha endaweni enokushisa okuphezulu.

Isinyathelo 6: Phinda Umjikelezo

Ushintsho lokushisa oluphansi kakhulu luyaphindwa ngenani elidingekayo lemijikelezo.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, isampula ingahlolwa ukuze ihlole izinguquko zomzimba, zemishini, zikagesi, noma ezisebenzayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Okunezindawo Ezimbili vs. Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Okuphansi Okuphezulu

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwemvelo zihlobene kodwa zinezinhloso ezahlukene.

A Igumbi Lokuhlola Lokushisa Okuphansi Eliphezulungokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukugcina umkhiqizo ekushiseni okuphezulu noma okuphansi okucacisiwe isikhathi esithile esichaziwe.

A Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka KokushisaNgakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ku-ukuguquka okusheshayo phakathi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme.

Uma ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuyindlela umkhiqizo osabela ngayo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo,Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbilingokuvamile ifaneleka kakhulu kunegumbi lemvelo elivamile.

Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa

Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nogesi

Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ingaqukatha izinto eziningi ezinezimpawu ezahlukene zokunwetshwa kokushisa. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa kungasiza ekuboneni ukwehluleka ku:

• Amabhodi wesekethe
• Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
• Izinzwa
• Izixhumi
• Izibonisi
• Amaphakheji e-semiconductor
• Izinhlangano zikagesi

Izingxenye Zezimoto

Imikhiqizo yezimoto ingase ibhekane nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisaingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana nezinzwa, amamojula kagesi, izixhumi, izingxenye zepulasitiki, nezinye izingxenye zezimoto.

Amapulasitiki kanye nerabha

Izinguquko zokushisa zingathinta ukuguquguquka, ukuzinza kobukhulu, kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo sezinto ze-polymer.

Ukuhlola kungasiza ekuboneni:

• Ukuqhekeka
• Ubumnene
• Ukuguqulwa
• Ukuncishiswa
• Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini

Imikhiqizo Yensimbi

Izingxenye zensimbi zingabhekana nokucindezeleka kokushisa uma zivezwa ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi uma zihlanganiswa nezingubo, amalunga, noma izinto ezahlukene.

Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe

Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ziqukethe izinto ezahlukene ezingase ziphendule ngendlela ehlukile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa kungaba usizo ekuhloleni ukuthembeka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zegumbi Lokuhlola Lokushaqeka Kokushisa LaseLituo

I-LituoIgumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbiliyakhelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa okusheshayo.

Ukulawulwa Kokushisa kwe-PID + SSR

Imishini isebenzisaUhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa olulinganiselayo lwe-PID + SSR + microcomputerukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuzinzile nokunembile.

Ukwakhiwa Kwensimbi Engagqwali ye-SUS304

Ikamelo lisebenzisaInsimbi engagqwali ye-SUS304, enikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye nokuqina ezindaweni zelebhu.

Isiqandisi Sokucindezela Esinezigaba Ezimbili

Uhlelo lokuqandisa olunezigaba ezimbili lusekela ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Kuye ngokucushwa kwemishini, uhlelo lokuqandisa lungasebenzisa ukupholisa ngamanzi noma ukupholisa ngomoya.

Ukuvikelwa Okuphelele Kokuphepha

Uhlelo luhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela, njenge:

• Ukuvikelwa kwe-circuit breaker
• Isivikelo se-compressor esinomfutho ophezulu/ophansi
• Ukuvikelwa komfutho ophezulu wesiqandisi
• Uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngamaphutha

Le misebenzi isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuthembeka kwemishini kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza.

Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Ezisebenzayo

Ukucushwa okunikeziwe kubhekisela ezindinganisweni eziningana zezwe laseShayina nezempi, okuhlanganisa:

• I-GJB 150.5A-2009— Ukuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa
• GB/T 2424.13-2002— Ukuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa
• I-GJB 360B-2009— Ukuhlolwa Kokushaqeka Kokushisa
• GB/T 2423.2-2008— Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Okuphezulu
• I-GB/T 2423.1-2008 / IEC 60068-2-1:2007— Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Okuphansi
• I-GB/T 10589-2008— Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zamakamelo Okuhlola Ezingashisi Kakhulu
• GB/T 11158-2008— Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zamakamelo Okuhlola Okushisa Okuphezulu

Inqubo eqondile nejwayelekile yokuhlola kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, izidingo zamakhasimende, kanye nemithethonqubo yemboni esebenzayo.

Indlela Yokukhetha Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa

Uma uthengaUmshini Wokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa, abathengi kufanele bacabangele izici eziningana ezibalulekile.

1. Ububanzi Bezinga Lokushisa

Thola kuqala imikhawulo yokushisa ephezulu nephansi edingekayo.

Isibonelo, ilabhorethri ingadinga:

• +150°C / -45°C
• +150°C / -65°C

Ububanzi obudingekayo buzothinta ukucushwa kwesistimu yokuqandisa kanye nokushisa.

2. Isikhathi Sokudlulisa

Uma inhloso yokuhlolwa iwukulingisa ukushaqeka okukhulu kokushisa, ukudluliselwa kwesampula okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Isikhathi esifushane sokudlulisa ngokuvamile sidala umphumela wokuguquka kwezinga lokushisa obaluleke kakhulu.

3. Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinga Lokushisa

Ngemva kokuba isampula ingena endaweni entsha yokushisa, igumbi lidinga ukululama esimweni sokuhlolwa esibekiwe ngokushesha nangokungaguquguquki.

4. Umthamo Wokuhlola

Usayizi wegumbi kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nenani lamasampula ahlolwayo.

5. Uhlelo Lokupholisa

Kuye ngezimo zelabhorethri kanye nemininingwane yemishini, abasebenzisi bangakhetha izinhlelo zokuqandisa ezipholiswe ngomoya noma ezipholiswe ngamanzi.

Isiphetho

A Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbiliinikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlola ukuthembeka komkhiqizo ngaphansi kwezinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Ngokuhambisa amasampula ngokushesha phakathi kwezindawo zokushisa ezihlukene, kungasheshisa inqubo yokucindezeleka kokushisa futhi kwembule amaphutha afana nokuqhekeka, ukuguquka, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nokwehluleka kwezingxenye.

Kubakhiqizi, iminyango ye-R&D, kanye nezindawo zokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokushisa kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo nokubona ukwehluleka okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ifike emakethe.

Ngobubanzi obukhulu bokushisa, ukuguqulwa kwendawo okusheshayo, ukulawulwa kokushisa okusekelwe ku-PID, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali ye-SUS304, ukuqandisa okunezigaba ezimbili, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela ukuphepha,Igumbi Lokuhlola Ukushaqeka Kokushisa Elinezindawo Ezimbiliifanele ukuhlolwa okudingakalayo kokuthembeka kwemvelo kuzo zonke izimboni ze-elekthronikhi, zezimoto, zepulasitiki, zerabha, zensimbi, ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nezinye izimboni.