Mīhini Whakamātautau Pānga Whakahou mō te Nohoanga Tūru Tari: Ngā Mea Katoa e Hiahia Ana Koe kia Mōhio

He māmā noa iho, he mīhini e whakatauira ana i tētahi tangata e noho ana i runga i tētahi tūru—e tekau mano ngā wā.

I roto i te whakamahinga o ia rā, ka tūpono ngā tūru tari ki ngā kaha pānga tonu i ia wā e noho ana te tangata—he maha ngā wā i te rā, i ia tau. Ka mau te mīhini nei i te turanga o te tūru, ā, ka whakamahia he pēke onepū taumaha-paerewa hei pānga tonu ki te mata o te nohoanga i te tere me te auau kua whakaritea. Ka kitea e ia te hinganga o te urunga, ngā pakaru o te anga, ngā turuturu o te rango hau, ngā pakaru o te anga whakarewa, me ētahi atu raruraru hanganga.

He rerekē te taumaha, te kaha noho, te tū, me te koki o ngā kaiwhakamātautau tangata—i ia wā. Ahakoa he pai te noho noa i ētahi wā whakamātautau, he mea tino kore e taea te whakahaere i te 100,000 huringa pānga me te tangata. Ā, ahakoa pērā, kāore he uara pūtaiao o ngā raraunga.

Ka tukuna e te mīhini whakamātautau pānga nohoanga ngaio:

• Teitei pānga ka taea te whakarite:10–180mm, ka taea rānei te whakarite
• Auautanga pānga whakarerekētanga:10–30 huringa ia meneti
• Ngā huringa katoa ka taea te whakarite:Tae atu ki te 9,999,999 huringa

Ko tēnei whakamātautau paerewa, ka taea te whakahoki anō, koinei anake te huarahi hei aromatawai pono i te pakari o te nohoanga mō te wā roa.

Ka taea e te kaiwhakamātautau pānga nohoanga ngaio te tautuhi i ngā take kounga maha puta noa i ngā wāhanga rerekē:

• Taumata urunga nohoanga:Te hinganga o te pahuka tuturu, te pakaru o te papanga/mata, te pakaru o te kāpia anga
• Te anga me te rango hau:Ngā pakaru o te anga, ngā turuturu me te piri o te puoto hau, ngā tīwiri wetekina e haruru ana
• Pūtake whetu rima:Ngā kapiti i roto i ngā turanga kirihou/nairona/maitai, te kino o te whakapiringa o te mīhini whakarewa
• Hanganga whānui:Mā te pānga taka kotahi te kaha nui e whakamana te kaha hanganga tino kaha o te tūru

Mā te whakamātautau pānga anō ka kitea pinepine ngā pakaru o te anga o te tuara, te pakaru o te anga kirihou, te wetekina o te anga taputapu, te haruru rerekē o te anga, me te pakaru o te tikanga raka.

Whakamātautau pānga huringa (pūmau):Ka tukuna he pēke onepū 57kg (125lb) mai i te 30mm (1.2 inihi) ki waenganui o te nohoanga. Ka oma te whakamātautau i te 10–30 huringa ia meneti mō100,000 huringa.

Whakamātautau pānga whakangaro kotahi (kawenga mahi):Ka tukuna he pēke onepū 102kg (225lb) mai i te 152mm (6 inihi) ki runga i te nohoanga—kotahi te pānga.

He iti noa ngā rerekētanga o ngā paerewa rerekē, engari ko te BIFMA X5.1 te paerewa o te ao e tino mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō te whakamātautau tūru tari.

Ka tautokohia e te mīhini ngā paerewa o te ao maha:

• BIFMA X5.1(Paerewa mō ngā taonga tari o Amerika)
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2017– Rārangi 7 (Whakamātautau Whakataka – Hihiri) me te Rārangi 10.3 (Whakamātautau Pānga)
• GB/T 10357.3(Paerewa mahi miihini mō ngā taonga whare Hainamana)
• QB/T 2280-2016(Te paerewa tūru tari Hainamana)
• EN 1335(Paerewa tūru tari Pākehā)
• EN 1728:2012– Wāhanga 6.24 (Whakamātautau pānga nohoanga)

Kotahi te mīhini, maha ngā paerewa—he mea tino pai mō ngā kaihanga e kaweake ana ki ngā mākete rerekē.

Kei ngā tauira hou ngā pūnaha whakahaere mata pa PLC me te tautuhinga tawhā māmā—ka taea te whakarite tika i te teitei o te pānga, te auau, me te tatau huringa ki runga i te mata. Ko te nuinga o ngā mīhini e whakahaere ana i te hiko AC220V paerewa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he puna hau o waho, kia tere ai, kia watea ai hoki te tāutanga.

Ngā whakaritenga matua hei aromatawai:

• Whirihoranga o te putea onepū:Taumaha paerewa 57kg (whakamātautau pakari) me te 102kg (whakamātautau pānga kotahi); ko ētahi tauira he 136kg anō hoki
• Teitei o te pānga:10–180mm, ka taea rānei te whakarite, e kapi ana i ngā whakaritenga paerewa katoa
• Auautanga pānga:10–35 huringa ia meneti, ka taea te whakarerekē
• Teitei nohoanga e tika ana:Ko te nuinga o te wā he 350–600mm, ka taea te urutau ki ngā momo tūru rerekē
• Te pakari o te anga:Mā te anga maitai taumaha ka kore e piko, e rūrū rānei i raro i te pānga auau teitei mō te wā roa
• Ngā āhuatanga haumaru:Whakamutu i te taumaha rawa, whakamutu aunoa i te huringa, rokiroki raraunga

• Ngā kaihanga tūru tari:Arotake rauemi mata, whakamana tauira hua hou, tirotiro hua kua oti
• Ngā kaihoko taonga ki tāwāhi:Arotake wheketere BIFMA/EN1335, te whakaputa raraunga hanganga ture
• Ngā taiwhanga whakamātautau tuatoru:Whakamātautau whaimana a te CNAS, ngā ratonga whakamātautau kirimana
• Arotakenga kounga hokohoko īpurangi:Te tohu a te kaihoko, te tirotiro ā-wā i ngā arotake kounga

Ko te pānga o te nohoanga tētahi o ngā tūemi whakamātautau tino rahua mō ngā tūru tari. Ka taea e te mīhini whakamātautau te tirotiro i ngā hapa hanganga i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā hua i te wheketere, ka ārai i ngā whakahokinga utu nui i muri i te hoko. Mō ngā kamupene e aro ana ki te kaweake, ki te kore he raraunga whakamātautau e tutuki ana i te BIFMA, i ētahi atu paerewa rānei, kāore he urunga ki ngā mākete.

Mai i te tirohanga utu, he nui ake te utu mō te whakahokinga mai o tētahi puranga kotahi i te mīhini whakamātautau. Mō tētahi kaihanga tūru tari nui, ehara tēnei i te pātai "me hoko rānei"—engari he pātai "āhea".