Umshini Wokuhlola Umthelela Ophindaphindwayo Wesihlalo Sehhovisi: Konke Okufanele Ukwazi

Kalula nje, umshini ofanisa umuntu ohlala esihlalweni ngokuphindaphindiwe—izikhathi ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izihlalo zasehhovisi zibekezelela amandla okushaywa njalo njalo uma umuntu ehlala phansi—izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, unyaka nonyaka. Lo mshini uqinisa isisekelo sesihlalo futhi usebenzisa isikhwama sesihlabathi esijwayelekile ukuze uthinte ngokuphindaphindiwe ubuso besihlalo ngesivinini esibekiwe kanye nemvamisa. Ubona ukudilika komcamelo, ukuqhekeka kweshasi, ukuvuza kwesilinda segesi, ukwehluleka kokushiselwa kohlaka, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo.

Abahloli babantu bayahlukahluka ngesisindo, amandla okuhlala, ukuma, kanye ne-engeli—njalo. Nakuba ukuhlala okumbalwa kokuhlola kulungile, ukusebenzisa imijikelezo yokushayisana engu-100,000 nomuntu akunakwenzeka. Futhi noma ngabe kunjalo, idatha ibingeke ibe nanzuzo yesayensi.

Umshini wokuhlola umthelela wesihlalo ochwepheshe unikeza:

• Ukuphakama komthelela okungalungiseka:10–180mm noma ungashintsha ngendlela othanda ngayo
• Imvamisa yomthelela elungisekayo:imijikelezo eyi-10–30 ngomzuzu
• Imijikelezo iyonke ehlelekayo:Kufika ku-9,999,999 imijikelezo

Lokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuphindaphindwayo kuyindlela kuphela yokuhlola ngempela ukuqina kwesihlalo isikhathi eside.

Umhloli womthelela wesihlalo ochwepheshe angabona izinkinga eziningi zekhwalithi kuzo zonke izingxenye ezahlukene:

• Izinga lomcamelo wesihlalo:Ukuwa kwegwebu okuhlala njalo, ukuqhekeka kwendwangu/i-mesh, ukwehluleka kweglue yohlaka
• I-chassis kanye nesilinda segesi:Ukuqhekeka kwe-chassis, ukuvuza kwesilinda segesi nokunamathela, izikulufu ezikhululekile ezibangela umsindo
• Isisekelo sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu:Imifantu ezisekelweni zepulasitiki/inayiloni/zensimbi, umonakalo wokufakwa kwe-caster
• Isakhiwo sesisonke:Ukushaya ngamandla amakhulu okukodwa kuqinisekisa amandla okwakha esihlalo

Ukuhlolwa komthelela ophindaphindwayo kuvame ukuveza imifantu yohlaka lwe-backrest, ukuphuka kwegobolondo lepulasitiki, ukukhululeka kwe-hardware bracket, umsindo ongavamile we-chassis, kanye nokwehluleka komshini wokukhiya.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela we-cyclic (ukuqina):Isikhwama sesihlabathi esingu-57kg (125lb) sehliswa sisuka cishe ku-30mm (1.2 inches) saya esikhungweni sesihlalo. Ukuhlolwa kusebenza ngemijikelezo eyi-10-30 ngomzuzu ukuzeimijikelezo eyi-100,000.

Ukuhlolwa okukodwa komthelela obhubhisayo (umthwalo osebenzayo):Isikhwama sesihlabathi esingu-102kg (225lb) sehliswa sisuka ku-152mm (6 inches) saya esihlalweni—umthelela owodwa.

Izindinganiso ezahlukene zinezinguquko ezincane, kodwa i-BIFMA X5.1 iyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuhlola izihlalo zasehhovisi.

Umshini usekela amazinga amaningi omhlaba:

• I-BIFMA X5.1(Indinganiso yefenisha yehhovisi yase-US)
• I-ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2017– Isigaba 7 (Ukuhlolwa Kokwehla – Okuguquguqukayo) kanye nesigaba 10.3 (Ukuhlolwa Komthelela)
• I-GB/T 10357.3(Izinga lokusebenza kwefenisha yaseShayina)
• I-QB/T 2280-2016(Isimiso sesihlalo sehhovisi saseShayina)
• I-EN 1335(Isimiso sesihlalo sehhovisi saseYurophu)
• EN 1728:2012– Isigaba 6.24 (Ukuhlolwa komthelela wesihlalo)

Umshini owodwa, amazinga amaningi—ulungele abakhiqizi abathumela kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezahlukene.

Amamodeli esimanje anezinhlelo zokulawula isikrini sokuthinta isikrini se-PLC ezinokusetha kwamapharamitha okunembile—ukuphakama komthelela, imvamisa, inani lomjikelezo konke kungasethwa ngqo esikrinini. Imishini eminingi isebenza ngamandla ajwayelekile e-AC220V futhi ayidingi umoya wangaphandle, okwenza ukufakwa kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyihlole:

• Ukucushwa kwesikhwama sesanti:Isisindo esijwayelekile esingu-57kg (ukuhlolwa kokuqina) kanye no-102kg (ukuhlolwa okukodwa kokushaya); amanye amamodeli afaka no-136kg
• Ububanzi bokuphakama komthelela:10–180mm noma ungashintsha ngendlela oyifisayo, okuhlanganisa zonke izidingo ezijwayelekile
• Imvamisa yomthelela:Imijikelezo eyi-10–35 ngomzuzu, elungisekayo
• Ukuphakama kwesihlalo okusebenzayo:Ngokuvamile 350–600mm, ivumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlalo
• Ukuqina kohlaka:Uhlaka lwensimbi oluqinile luqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphambuka noma ukunyakaziswa ngaphansi komthelela wemvamisa ephezulu yesikhathi eside
• Izici zokuphepha:Ukuvala ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukuyeka umjikelezo okuzenzakalelayo, isitoreji sedatha

• Abakhiqizi bezihlalo zehhovisi:Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa kweprototype yomkhiqizo omusha, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe
• Abathumeli befenisha ngaphandle:Ukuhlolwa kwemboni kwe-BIFMA/EN1335, okukhiqiza idatha yokuthobela imithetho
• Amalabhorethri okuhlola avela eceleni:Ukuhlolwa okuqinisekiswe yi-CNAS, izinsizakalo zokuhlola izinkontileka
• Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ye-e-commerce:Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomthengisi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kokuhlola indawo

Ukushaya kwesihlalo kungenye yezinto zokuhlola ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu zezihlalo zehhovisi. Umshini wokuhlola ungahlola amaphutha esakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo iphume efektri, uvimbele ukubuyiswa okubizayo ngemva kokuthengisa. Ezinkampanini ezigxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle kwedatha yokuhlola ehambisanayo ehlangabezana ne-BIFMA noma ezinye izindinganiso, akukho ukungena emakethe ye-欧美.

Ngokombono wezindleko, ukubuyiselwa kwebhetshi elilodwa kubiza kakhulu kunomshini wokuhlola. Kunoma yimuphi umenzi wezihlalo zehhovisi ozimisele, lokhu akuyona indaba yokuthi “kufanele kuthengwe yini”—kungumbuzo wokuthi “nini.”