Umatshini wokuvavanya impembelelo ephindaphindwayo kwisihlalo seofisi: Konke ekufuneka ukwazi

Ngamafutshane, ngumatshini olinganisa umntu ohlala phantsi esitulweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo—amashumi amawaka amaxesha.

Xa zisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, izitulo zaseofisini zihlala zinamandla okubetheka rhoqo xa umntu ehlala phantsi—izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, unyaka nonyaka. Lo matshini ukhusela isiseko sesitulo kwaye usebenzisa ingxowa yesanti eqhelekileyo ukubetha umphezulu wesihlalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesantya esimiselweyo kunye nokuphindaphindeka. Ubona ukudilika komqamelo, ukuqhekeka kweshasi, ukuvuza kwesilinda yegesi, ukusilela kwe-frame weld, kunye neminye imiba eyahlukeneyo yesakhiwo.

Abavavanyi babantu bayahluka ngobunzima, amandla okuhlala, ukuma, kunye ne-engile—ngalinye ixesha. Nangona ukuhlala okumbalwa kovavanyo kulungile, ukuqhuba imijikelo yempembelelo eyi-100,000 nomntu akunakwenzeka. Kwaye nokuba bekunjalo, idatha ibingayi kuba naxabiso lesayensi.

Umatshini wovavanyo lokuchaphazela izihlalo oqeqeshiweyo ubonelela:

• Ukuphakama kwempembelelo okulungisekayo:10–180mm okanye ingenziwa ngokwezifiso
• Isantya sempembelelo esilungisekayo:Imijikelo eli-10–30 ngomzuzu
• Imijikelo iyonke enokucwangciswa:Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9,999,999 imijikelo

Olu vavanyo oluqhelekileyo noluphindaphindwayo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuvavanya ngokwenene ukuqina kwesihlalo ixesha elide.

Umvavanyi wezobuchwephesha wezihlalo unokuchonga iingxaki ezininzi zomgangatho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• Inqanaba lomqamelo wesihlalo:Ukudilika kwefoam okungapheliyo, ukuqhekeka kwelaphu/i-mesh, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweglue yesakhelo
• I-Chassis kunye nesilinda yegesi:Ukuqhekeka kwe-chassis, ukuvuza kwesilinda yegesi kunye nokunamathela, izikrufu ezikhululekileyo ezibangela ingxolo
• Isiseko seenkwenkwezi ezintlanu:Iintanda kwiziseko zeplastiki/zenayiloni/zentsimbi, umonakalo wokufakelwa kwe-caster
• Ulwakhiwo lulonke:Impembelelo enye enamandla amakhulu iqinisekisa amandla okwakha esitulo

Uvavanyo oluphindaphindwayo lwempembelelo lukwabonisa rhoqo ukuqhekeka kwefreyimu yomqolo, ukwaphuka kwegobolondo leplastiki, ukukhululeka kwebracket yehardware, ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-chassis, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwendlela yokutshixa.

Uvavanyo lwempembelelo ye-cyclic (ukuqina):Ingxowa yesanti enobunzima obuyi-57kg (125lb) ithotywa ukusuka kwi-30mm (1.2 intshi) ukuya embindini wesihlalo. Uvavanyo luqhutywa ngemijikelo eli-10–30 ngomzuzu ukuzeIibhayisekile ezili-100,000.

Uvavanyo olunye lwempembelelo etshabalalisayo (umthwalo osebenzayo):Ingxowa yesanti enobunzima obuyi-102kg (225lb) ithotywa ukusuka kwi-152mm (6 intshi) yaya esihlalweni—impembelelo enye.

Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ineenguqu ezincinci, kodwa i-BIFMA X5.1 yeyona migangatho yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo yovavanyo lwezitulo zeofisi.

Lo matshini uxhasa imigangatho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe:

• I-BIFMA X5.1(Umgangatho wefenitshala yeofisi yaseMelika)
• I-ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2017– Igatya lesi-7 (Uvavanyo lokuwa – Utshintsho olutshintshayo) kunye negatya lesi-10.3 (Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo)
• GB/T 10357.3(Umgangatho wokusebenza koomatshini befenitshala yaseTshayina)
• QB/T 2280-2016(Umgangatho wesitulo seofisi saseTshayina)
• EN 1335(Umgangatho wesitulo seofisi saseYurophu)
• EN 1728:2012– Icandelo 6.24 (Uvavanyo lokuphazamiseka kwesihlalo)

Umatshini omnye, imigangatho emininzi—ilungele abavelisi abathumela kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.

Iimodeli zanamhlanje zineenkqubo zolawulo lwesikrini sokuchukumisa se-PLC ezinokuseta iiparameter eziqondakalayo—ubude bempembelelo, imvamisa, kunye nokubalwa komjikelo konke kunokuseta ngqo kwisikrini. Uninzi lweematshini lusebenzisa amandla aqhelekileyo e-AC220V kwaye aludingi moya wangaphandle, okwenza ukufakwa kube lula kwaye kube lula.

Iinkcukacha eziphambili zokuvavanya:

• Uqwalaselo lwengxowa yesanti:I-57kg eqhelekileyo (uvavanyo lokuqina) kunye ne-102kg (uvavanyo olunye lokuchaphazela); ezinye iimodeli ziquka i-136kg
• Uluhlu lokuphakama kwempembelelo:10–180mm okanye ikwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, igubungela zonke iimfuno ezisemgangathweni
• Isantya sempembelelo:Imijikelo eli-10–35 ngomzuzu, elungisekayo
• Ukuphakama kwesihlalo okusebenzayo:Ngokwesiqhelo yi-350–600mm, ekwaziyo ukulungelelaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitulo
• Ukuqina kwesakhelo:Isakhelo sentsimbi esinzima siqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphambuka okanye ukushukuma phantsi kwempembelelo yexesha elide ye-high-frequency
• Iimpawu zokhuseleko:Ukuvalwa komthwalo ogqithisileyo, ukuyeka umjikelo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugcinwa kwedatha

• Abavelisi bezitulo zeofisi:Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuqinisekiswa kweprototyping yemveliso entsha, ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo
• Abathumeli befenitshala ngaphandle:Uphicotho lwe-BIFMA/EN1335 lwefektri, oluvelisa idatha yokuthobela imithetho
• Iilabhoratri zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu:Uvavanyo oluvunyiweyo yi-CNAS, iinkonzo zovavanyo lwekhontrakthi
• Ukuhlolwa komgangatho we-e-commerce:Ukuqinisekiswa komthengisi, uhlolo lomgangatho olujongwayo

Ukuphazamiseka kwesihlalo yenye yezona zinto zivavanywayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizitulo zeofisi. Umatshini wokuvavanya unokuvavanya iziphene zesakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso ziphume kumzi-mveliso, nto leyo ethintela ukubizwa kwemali eninzi emva kokuthengisa. Kwiinkampani ezijolise ekuthumeleni impahla kwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle kwedatha yovavanyo ehambelana ne-BIFMA okanye eminye imigangatho, akukho kungena kwiimarike ze-欧美.

Ngokwembono yeendleko, ukubuyiswa kwebhetshi enye kubiza ngaphezulu kakhulu kunomatshini wokuvavanya. Kuye nawuphi na umenzi wezihlalo zeofisi ozimiseleyo, lo asingombuzo wokuba "uthenge na" - ngumbuzo wokuba "nini".