Intebe yo mu biro ikoreshwa mu gupima ingaruka zisubirwamo: Ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya

Mu magambo make, ni imashini isa n'umuntu wicaye ku ntebe incuro nyinshi—inshuro ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.

Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, intebe zo mu biro zihora zihura n’imbaraga zihoraho zo gukubita buri gihe iyo umuntu yicaye—inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, umwaka ku wundi. Iyi mashini ifata intebe y’intebe kandi igakoresha umufuka w’umucanga usanzwe kugira ngo ikore ku ntebe inshuro nyinshi ku muvuduko n’inshuro runaka. Imenya aho umusego uguye, imivune ya chassis, amazi ya silinda ya gaze aturuka, impanuka zo gusudira ku rukuta, n’ibindi bibazo bitandukanye by’imiterere.

Abantu bapima ibintu bitandukanye mu buremere, imbaraga zo kwicara, imiterere, n'inguni—buri gihe. Nubwo gupima bike ari byiza, gukoresha imikorere 100.000 y'umuntu ntibishoboka. Kandi nubwo byaba ari uko bimeze, amakuru nta gaciro ka siyansi yaba afite.

Imashini ikora ubuhanga mu gupima ingaruka z'intebe itanga:

• Uburebure bw'ingaruka bushobora guhindurwa:10–180mm cyangwa bishobora guhindurwa uko byakabaye
• Inshuro zishobora guhindurwa z'ingaruka:Ingendo 10–30 ku munota
• Imizunguko yose ishoboka gutegurwa:Ingendo zigera kuri 9.999.999

Iri suzuma risanzwe kandi rishobora gusubirwamo ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gusuzuma by'ukuri ko intebe iramba.

Umuhanga mu gupima ingaruka z'intebe ashobora kumenya ibibazo byinshi by'ubuziranenge mu bice bitandukanye:

• Urwego rw'umusego w'intebe:Ifuro riguma risenyuka, igitambaro/urushundura rugacika, kole y'urushundura irangirika
• Chassis na silindiri ya gazi:Kuvunika kwa chasisi, silinda ya gaze irasohoka kandi irafata, vis zirekuye zigatera urusaku
• Ishingiro ry'inyenyeri eshanu:Imyanya iri mu rufatiro rwa pulasitiki/nylon/icyuma, kwangirika kw'aho bashyiraho icyuma gishyushya
• Imiterere rusange:Ingufu imwe yo kugwa ku ngufu nyinshi ihamya imbaraga z'intebe

Isuzuma ry’ingaruka risubiwemo rikunze kugaragaza imiturire y’inyuma, kuvunika kw’ibikapu bya pulasitiki, kurekura kw’ibice by’icyuma, urusaku rudasanzwe rwa chassis, n’ikosa ry’imikorere yo gufunga.

Ikizamini cy'ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikirere (igihe cyo kuramba):Umufuka w'umucanga wa kilogarama 57 (125lb) umanukanwa hagati y'intebe uhereye kuri mm 30 (1.2 santimetero). Ikizamini gikorwa ku nshuro 10-30 ku munota kugira ngoIgare 100.000.

Ikizamini kimwe cy'ingaruka zangiza (umutwaro w'imikorere):Umufuka w'umucanga wa kilogarama 102 (225lb) wamanuriwe ku ntebe uva kuri mm 152 (santimetero 6)—ingaruka imwe.

Amabwiriza atandukanye afite itandukaniro rito, ariko BIFMA X5.1 ni yo mabwiriza mpuzamahanga yemewe cyane mu gupima intebe zo mu biro.

Iyi mashini ishyigikira amahame mpuzamahanga menshi:

• BIFMA X5.1(Ibikoresho byo mu biro byo muri Amerika)
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2017– Ingingo ya 7 (Ikizamini cyo Kugwa – Ihindagurika) & Ingingo ya 10.3 (Ikizamini cy'Ingaruka)
• GB/T 10357.3(Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu by'Abashinwa)
• QB/T 2280-2016(Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'intebe yo mu biro by'Abashinwa)
• EN 1335(Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'intebe y'ibiro by'i Burayi)
• EN 1728:2012– Ingingo ya 6.24 (Ikizamini cy'ingaruka z'intebe)

Imashini imwe, amahame menshi—ni byiza ku bakora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku masoko atandukanye.

Moderi zigezweho zifite sisitemu zo kugenzura za PLC zo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreen" zifite uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibipimo byihuse—uburebure bw’ingaruka, inshuro, umubare w’ingendo zose zishobora gushyirwa kuri ecran. Imashini nyinshi zikoresha ingufu zisanzwe za AC220V kandi ntizikenera umwuka wo hanze, bigatuma kuyishyiraho byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma:

• Imiterere y'umufuka w'umusenyi:Ibipimo bisanzwe bya 57kg (ikizamini cyo gukomera) na 102kg (ikizamini kimwe cyo gupima ingaruka); bimwe muri byo birimo 136kg
• Ingano y'uburebure bw'ingaruka:10–180mm cyangwa ishobora guhindurwa, ikubiyemo ibisabwa byose bisanzwe
• Inshuro ingaruka ziterwa:Ingendo 10–35 ku munota, zishobora guhindurwa
• Uburebure bw'intebe bukoreshwa:Ubusanzwe 350–600mm, ishobora gukoreshwa mu bwoko butandukanye bw'intebe
• Uburimbane bw'urukiramende:Icyuma gikomeye gifasha mu kudahindukira cyangwa ngo gihunge mu gihe cy'impanuka y'igihe kirekire.
• Ibiranga umutekano:Gufunga ibintu byinshi, guhagarika cycle byikora, kubika amakuru

• Abakora intebe zo mu biro:Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo, kwemeza imbonerahamwe y'ibicuruzwa bishya, igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa rirangiye
• Abatumiza ibikoresho byo mu mahanga:Igenzura ry’inganda rya BIFMA/EN1335, ritanga amakuru yerekeye kubahiriza amategeko
• Laboratwari zo gupima zikorera ku ruhande rwa gatatu:Serivisi zo gupima no gupima amasezerano zemewe na CNAS
• Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki:Impamyabushobozi z'umucuruzi, igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'umucuruzi

Impanuka y'intebe ni kimwe mu bintu bipima intebe zo mu biro ku gipimo cyo hejuru. Imashini ipima ishobora gusuzuma inenge z'imiterere mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda, bikarinda ko ibicuruzwa bisubizwa inyuma nyuma yo kugurisha. Ku bigo bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, hatabayeho amakuru y'ibizamini byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko ya BIFMA cyangwa andi mahame, nta buryo bwo kwinjira mu masoko.

Urebye ikiguzi, gukusanya ibikoresho mu buryo bumwe bitwara amafaranga menshi kurusha imashini ipima. Ku ruganda rukora intebe zo mu biro rukora ibintu bikomeye, iki si ikibazo cyo "kumenya niba ari ngombwa kugura" - ahubwo ni ikibazo cyo "igihe".