Iimpawu zoomatshini zezinto zibhekisa kwiimpawu zoomatshini zezinto phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo (ubushushu, ukufuma, i-medium), phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle (ukuxinana, ukucinezelwa, ukugoba, ukujika, impembelelo, uxinzelelo olutshintshanayo, njl.njl.).
Uvavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini zezinto lubandakanya ubulukhuni, amandla kunye nobude, ubulukhuni bempembelelo, ucinezelo, ukucheba, uvavanyo lokujika njalo njalo.
Uvavanyo lobunzima lubhekisa kubunzima bukaBrinell, ukuqina kweRockwell, ukuqina kweVickers, ukuqina okuncinci; Uvavanyo lokuqina luyimveliso yamandla kunye nokuqina kokuqina. Uvavanyo lokuqina lusekelwe kwimigangatho:
Iintsimbi: GB/T 228-02, ASTM E 88-08, ISO 6892-2009, JIS Z 2241-98
Ayiyonsimbi: ASTMD 638-08, GB/T 1040-06, ISO 527-96, ASTMD 5034-09, ASTMD 638-08, GB/T 1040-06, ISO 527-96
Izixhobo zovavanyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi: umatshini wokuvavanya izinto jikelele, umatshini wokuvavanya impembelelo, umatshini wokuvavanya ukudinwa, umvavanyi wobunzima beWhole Rockwell, umvavanyi wobunzima beVickers, umvavanyi wobunzima beBrinell, umvavanyi wobunzima beLeeb.
Uvavanyo lweepropathi zoomatshini besinyithi yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha zesinyithi, ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto, ukwandisa amandla ezinto (ukukhetha uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo oluvumelekileyo), ukuhlalutya ukusilela kwezixhobo zesinyithi, ukuqinisekisa uyilo olunengqiqo lwezixhobo zesinyithi kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweempawu zesinyithi (jonga indlela ezichazwa ngayo iimpawu zoomatshini besinyithi).
Izinto zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo zezi: Ubulukhuni (ubulukhuni bukaBrinell, ubulukhuni bukaRockwell, ubulukhuni bukaLeeb, ubulukhuni bukaVickers, njl.njl.), ukutsalwa kobushushu begumbi, ukutsalwa kobushushu obuphezulu, ukutsalwa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukugoba, impembelelo (impembelelo yobushushu begumbi, impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi, impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu) ukudinwa, indebe, umthwalo wokutsalwa kunye nokutsalwa, indebe yekhowuni, ukuphinda-phinda, ukucinezela, ukucheba, ukujika, ukuthamba, ukucanda, njl. Uvavanyo lweepropati zoomatshini bokubopha kunye neepropati zoomatshini zepleyiti ewelded (ityhubhu) (ukuguquka, ukwaphuka, ukunamathela, ukukrala, ukudinwa), njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-14-2023
