Izakhiwo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zibhekisela ezicini zemishini zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, okuphakathi nendawo), ngaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene yangaphandle (ukucindezela, ukugoba, ukugoba, umthelela, ukucindezeleka okushintshanayo, njll.).
Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini yezinto ezibonakalayo kufaka phakathi ubulukhuni, amandla kanye nobude, ukuqina komthelela, ukucindezelwa, ukucheba, ukuhlolwa kokugoba njalo njalo.
Ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni kubhekisela ebulukhunini bukaBrinell, ubulukhuni bukaRockwell, ubulukhuni bukaVickers, ubulukhuni obuncane; Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kungukuqina kokukhiqiza kanye namandla okudonsa. Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa okusekelwe ezindinganisweni:
Izinsimbi: GB/T 228-02, ASTM E 88-08, ISO 6892-2009, JIS Z 2241-98
Okungeyona insimbi: ASTMD 638-08, GB/T 1040-06, ISO 527-96, ASTMD 5034-09, ASTMD 638-08, GB/T 1040-06, ISO 527-96
Imishini yokuhlola evame ukusetshenziswa yile: umshini wokuhlola ojwayelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo, umshini wokuhlola umthelela, umshini wokuhlola ukukhathala, umhloli wokuqina we-Whole Rockwell, umhloli wokuqina we-Vickers, umhloli wokuqina we-Brinell, umhloli wokuqina we-Leeb.
Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zensimbi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinto, ukwandisa amandla ezinto (ukukhetha ukucindezeleka okufanele okuvunyelwe), ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okunengqondo kwezingxenye zensimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuthembekile nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi (bheka incazelo yezakhiwo zensimbi zensimbi).
Izinto zokuhlola ezijwayelekile yilezi: Ubulukhuni (ubulukhuni bukaBrinell, ubulukhuni bukaRockwell, ubulukhuni bukaLeeb, ubulukhuni bukaVickers, njll.), ukuthamba kwezinga lokushisa legumbi, ukuthamba kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuthamba kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukugoba, umthelela (umthelela wokushisa kwegumbi, umthelela wokushisa okuphansi, umthelela wokushisa okuphezulu) ukukhathala, indebe, umthwalo wokudweba nokudweba, indebe yekhoni, ukuphinda uhlanganise, ukucindezela, ukugunda, ukugoba, njll. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini ye-Fastener kanye nezakhiwo zemishini yepuleti elishisiwe (ithubhu) (ukuguqulwa, ukwaphuka, ukunamathela, ukukhukhuleka, ukukhathala), njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 14-2023
