LITUO heiHe umanga hangarau matatau e tohunga ana ki te R&D, te hanga, me te hoko taputapu me ngā taputapu whakamātautau. Me te tīma R&D hangarau ngaio, ka tonu te kamupene ki te auaha me te whakauru i ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu matatau mai i ngā puna o roto me tāwāhi. Kei roto i ā mātou hua te whakamātautau ora miihini mō ngā taonga whare, ngā rūma whakamātautau taiao, te whakamātautau raupapa kaukau, me ētahi atu taputapu whakamātautau. Ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou he otinga whakamātautau whaiaro i runga i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Anei ngā whakamātautau mō te pūnaha whakamātautau mahi whakaaturanga.
(Mīhini whakamātautau mahi kaukau LIUO)
1.Te tirotiro i te tika o te miro paipa
Me ine te tika o te miro o te hononga o waho o te pane kaukau mā te whakamahi i tētahi ine miro e rite ana te tika. Me tutuki te tika o te miro o te hononga o waho o te pane kaukau i ngā whakaritenga tika e tika ana.
2. Arotakenga mahi haumaru
- Tāutahia te pane kaukau i roto i te āhua e whakamahia ana, me te pāmahana wai i te 42 C2C, te pēhanga hihiri 0.10 MPa 0.02 MPa me te pēhanga hihiri 0.30 MPa± 0.02 MPa ia. Whai muri i te whakamahinga pumau mō te 10 meneti me te 10 hēkona, tirohia mēnā kei te ringaringa ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pane kaukau. Me ngāwari, tirohia te pane kaukau, me ngāwari ia wāhanga o te pane kaukau, kaua e kitea he rerekētanga o te pane kaukau, ā, kaua e rerekē te tauira o te rerenga wai.
- Tāutahia te pane kaukau i te wā e whakamahia ana, me te pāmahana wai ki te 70 C± 2 C, te pēhanga hihiri 0.05 MPa 0.02 MPa me te pēhanga hihiri 0.50 MPa± 0.02 MPa ia. Whai muri i te whakamahinga pumau mō te 10 meneti me te 10 hēkona, tirohia ā-ringa ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te pane kaukau. Tirohia mēnā he ngāwari ngā wāhanga. Tirohia te pane kaukau. Me ngāwari ia wāhanga o te pane kaukau, kaua te pane kaukau e kitea he rerekētanga, ā, kaua tōna tauira pupuhi wai e rerekē.
3. Kounga o te paninga mata me te whakakikorua
- Whakamātautau mahi whakamatao tere me te whakamahana tere
Ko ngā mahi whakamātautau mō ngā whakaritenga kounga mō te paninga mata me te whakakikorua o ngā wāhanga kirihou koia ēnei:
a) Whakanohoia te tauira ki roto i te oumu me te pāmahana o te 70°C ± 2C ka pupuri mō te 30 meneti;
b) Whakatakotoria tonutia te tauira ki te pāmahana 15C~20C, ka pupuri mō te 15 meneti;
c) Whakatakotoria tonutia te tauira ki te pāmahana -30C~-25C mō te 30 meneti;
d) Whakatakotoria tonutia te tauira ki te pāmahana 15C~20C mō te 15 meneti.
Ko te mea kei runga ake nei he huringa whakamātautau whakamatao tere me te whakamahana tere, ā, ka mahia te whakamātautau kia rite ki tēnā, mō te katoa o ngā huringa e 5. Whai muri i te whakamātautau huringa, tirohia ā-kanohi mēnā kua pakaru te paninga i runga i te mata o te tauira i raro i te pūtake mārama marara o te kaha 700 1x~1 000x i te tawhiti o te 300 mm me te 20 mm mai i te tauira.
4. Tirotiro mahi hiri
Honoa te tauira ki te paipa wai. Ko te pāmahana wai he 70℃±2℃, ā, ko te pēhanga hihiri whakamātautau he 0.05MPa±0.02MPa me te 0.50MPa±0.02MPa mō te 5 meneti±10 hēkona. Tirohia mēnā he turuturu kei waenganui i te pane kaukau me ōna wāhanga hono. Te āhuatanga turuturu wai.
5. Tirotiro kaha ā-mīhini
Kaua he kapiti, he rerekētanga tūturu e kitea ana, he kino rānei i muri i te tirotiro.
6. Whakamātautau mahi ātete ki te ngenge wera me te makariri
Ko te pāmahana wai i te pito wai wera ko 70 C2, ko te pāmahana wai i te pito wai matao ko 20 C2, ā, ko te tere rere o te wai ko 0.30 MPa ± 0.02 MPa. Ina whakahaerehia te whakamātautau i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu rere mōrahi me te wā hurihanga kāore e neke atu i te 2 hēkona, ka tukuna tuatahitia he 2 rita wai matao, kātahi ka tukuna he 2 meneti wai wera, mō te huringa kotahi, whakahaerehia he 300 whakamātautau huringa. Whai muri i te tirotiro, kaua e kitea he turuturu, he kapiti, he rerekētanga tūturu e kitea ana, me ngā ngoikoretanga mahi.
7. Tirotiro rere
Te pāmahana wai whakamātautau T<30C, ko ngā mahi o te whakamātautau e whai ake nei
- Whakatikatikahia te taputapu whakamātautau ki te pēhanga hihiri o te 0.10 MPa ± 0.02 MPa, kia mau te pēhanga mō te 1 meneti, kātahi ka tuhia te tere rere q1. Kaua e whakarerekētia te tūnga o te taputapu whakamātautau, ā, whakawetohia te puna wai.
- Tāutahia te tauira ki runga i te taputapu whakamātautau, tīmatahia te puna wai, whakatikatikahia te pēhanga hihiri whakamātautau ki te 0.10 MPa ± 0.02 MPa, kia mau te pēhanga mō te 1 meneti, whakamātautauhia, ā, tuhia te tere rere o te pane kaukau; whakamātautauhia kia 3 ngā wā, kātahi ka tangohia te toharite tātaitanga Q1.
Ngā whakaritenga mō te waka:
8. Tirotiro mahi kume
Tāutahia, ā, whakapirihia te putanga wai o te kaukau ki te miro hononga e rite ana, whakamahia he kaha kukume tuaka F o te 500 N10 N ki te pane kaukau, ā, puritia mō te 15 hēkona 5. Tirohia mēnā he pakaru kitea ki te kakau kaukau, te pane kaukau, me ētahi atu i ia wāhanga hononga. Tangohia te pane kaukau ka hono atu ki te paipa tuku wai. Puritia mō te 5 meneti ± 5 hēkona i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te pāmahana tuku wai kāore i teitei ake i te 30C me te pēhanga hihiri o te .50 MPa0.02 MP. Tirohia mēnā he turuturu kei roto i te pane kaukau me ōna wāhanga hono.
Te ātete ki te tirotiro kawenga tāutanga
Me whakamātautau te ātete o te miro hononga paipa kaukau ki te kawenga tāutanga kia rite ki ngā ture. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, me kore he pakaru o te miro, me kore he pakaru, ā, me tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga o te ripanga i raro nei.
10. Whakamātautau whakamatao
Kua whakaritea kia kaua te pāmahana e heke iho i te 3C i te wā o te whakamātautau.
11. Whakamātautau ora hurihanga mahi kaukau
Me whakahaere tēnei whakamātautau mō ngā kaukau e rua, neke atu rānei, ngā pupuhi wai. I muri i ngā huringa 10,000, e ai ki ngā ture, me tutuki ngā whakaritenga.
12. Tirotiro ā-ringa mō te ārai-waipiro
I roto i te pūnaha kaukau, ki te kore he taputapu ārai-wai i ngā wāhanga hono atu i te pane kaukau ringaringa, pērā i ngā ngongo me ngā taputapu horoi, me whai mahi ārai-wai te pane kaukau ringaringa. Ka whakamātauhia te mahi ārai-wai i runga anō i ngā ture, ā, kāore he taumata wai e kitea ana i roto i te paipa tuwhera.
13. Tirotiro mahi a te tūru hononga porowhita
Mō ngā kaukau pūmau neke, ngā pane kaukau rānei me ngā hononga pōro, me whakahaere tēnei whakamātautau. I muri i te 10,000 huringa, e ai ki ngā ture, me kore he turuturu o ngā wāhanga hononga pōro, ā, me tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga.
14. Whakamātautau kaha whakawhiti mahi
Mō te pane kaukau maha-mahi, honoa te tauira ki te paipa wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te pāmahana wai T ≤ 30° me te pēhanga hihiri 0.25 MP ± 0.02 MPa, ā, whakamahia he mita pana hei whakamātautau i te uara kaha i te pito o te kakau hei whakawhiti i te mahi. Kaua tōna kaha whakawhiti mahi, tōna taipana rānei e neke atu i te 45, i te 1.7 N·m rānei; mō ngā hua i hangaia mō ngā hauātanga, kaua e neke atu i te 22 N i mua atu me muri i te whakamātautau ora.
15. Whakamātautau mana o te piu o te pane pōro
Mō ngā ua pūmau neke me ngā hononga pōro, me whakamātautau te kaha piu o te pane pōro, ā, kaua e neke ake i te 45N.
16. Whakamātautau maturuturu
Ka whakamātauria ngā pane kaukau ringaringa kia rite ki ngā ture, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia rerekē te āhua, kia pakaru rānei e pā ana ki te haumaru me te mahi noa. Ka taea te tāuta anō i ngā wāhanga ka wehea, ka taka rānei i te wā whakamātautau, ā, me mau tonu te mahi a te tauira. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, me tutuki te kaukau ringaringa ki ngā whakaritenga.
17. Tirotiro i te kaha werohanga
Ina whakamātauria i runga anō i ngā ture, kaua e iti iho i te 0.85 N te kaha rehu toharite o te kaukau ringaringa. Mena he maha ngā huarahi tuku wai o te waina putiputi kei roto, ka whakamahia te kaha rehu toharite mōrahi.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2023
