LITUO sekambani yemhando yepamusoro inonyanya kugadzira R&D, kugadzira, uye kutengesa michina yekuedza nemidziyo. Nechikwata chehunyanzvi cheR&D, kambani inogara ichigadzira matekinoroji epamusoro nemidziyo kubva kuzvinhu zvemuno nekunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinosanganisira kuyedza hupenyu hwefenicha, makamuri ekuyedza zvakatipoteredza, kuyedza dzimba dzekugezera, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekuyedza. Tinopawo mhinduro dzekuyedza dzakagadzirirwa vatengi vedu.
Heano maedzo ekuongorora mashandiro ekuratidzira.
(Muchina wekuyedza mashandiro eshawa weLIUO)
1.Kuongorora kururama kweshinda yepombi
Kururama kweshinda yepombi yekubatanidza kwekunze kwemusoro weshawa kunofanira kuyerwa nechiyero cheshinda chakakodzera. Kururama kweshinda yepombi yekubatanidza kwekunze kwemusoro weshawa kunofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekururama.
2. Kuongorora mashandiro ekuchengetedza
- Isa musoro weshawa uri mumamiriro ekushandisa, tembiricha yemvura iri pa42 C2C, dynamic pressure iri 0.10 MPa 0.02 MPa uye dynamic pressure iri 0.30 MPa± 0.02 MPa zvakateerana. Mushure mekushandisa zvakagadzikana kwemaminitsi gumi nemasekonzi gumi, tarisa kana zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusoro weshawa zviri nemaoko. Zvichichinjika, tarisa musoro weshawa, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemusoro weshawa chinofanira kuchinjika, musoro weshawa haufaniri kuve nekuchinja kwakajeka, uye maitiro ayo emvura haafanire kuchinja.
- Isa musoro weshawa uri kushandiswa, tembiricha yemvura iri pa70 C± 2 C, kumanikidzwa kwesimba 0.05 MPa 0.02 MPa uye kumanikidzwa kwesimba 0.50 MPa± 0.02 MPa zvakateerana. Mushure mekushandisa zvakatsiga kwemaminitsi gumi nemasekonzi gumi, tarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemusoro weshawa neruoko. Tarisa kana zvikamu zvacho zvichichinjika. Tarisa musoro weshawa. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemusoro weshawa chinofanira kunge chakachinjika, musoro weshawa haufaniri kunge usina kuchinja kwakajeka, uye maitiro awo emvura haafanire kuchinja.
3. Kuputira pamusoro uye mhando yekuisa jira
- Kutonhora nekukurumidza uye kuyedzwa kwekushanda kwekupisa nekukurumidza
Matanho ekuyedza zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuputira pamusoro uye kuputira zvikamu zvepurasitiki ndeaya anotevera:
a) Isa muenzaniso muovheni ine tembiricha ye70°C ± 2C woichengeta kwemaminitsi makumi matatu;
b) Isa sampuro ipapo ipapo patembiricha ye15C~20C woichengeta kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu;
c) Isa sampuro ipapo ipapo patembiricha ye -30C~-25C kwemaminitsi makumi matatu;
d) Isa sampuro ipapo ipapo patembiricha ye15C~20C kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Zviri pamusoro apa inguva yekuyedza kutonhora nekukurumidza uye kupisa nekukurumidza, uye bvunzo yacho inoitwa zvinoenderana, kwezvikamu zvishanu. Mushure mebvunzo yekutenderera, tarisa nemaziso kana chifukidziro chiri pamusoro pemuenzaniso chakakuvara pasi pechiedza chakapararira che700 1x ~ 1 000x simba riri kure ne300 mm uye 20 mm kubva pamuenzaniso.
4. Kuongorora mashandiro ekuvhara chisimbiso
Batanidza muenzaniso papombi yemvura. Tembiricha yemvura i70℃±2℃, uye kumanikidzwa kwesimba rekuyedza i0.05MPa±0.02MPa uye 0.50MPa±0.02MPa kwemaminitsi mashanu zvichiteerana±10s. Tarisa kana paine kudonha kwemvura pakati pemusoro weshawa nezvikamu zvayo zvinobatana. Kubuda kwemvura.
5. Kuongororwa kwesimba remakanika
Hapafanirwe kuva nematombo akatsemuka, kushanduka-shanduka kunogara kwenguva refu kana kumwe kukuvara mushure mekuongorora.
6. Kuedza kwekudzivirira kuneta nekuneta kunopisa uye kunotonhora
Tembiricha yemvura pamucheto wemvura inopisa i70 C2, tembiricha yemvura pamucheto wemvura inotonhora i20 C2, uye mwero wekuyerera kwemvura i0.30 MPa ± 0.02 MPa. Paunenge uchiita bvunzo pasi pemamiriro egiya rekuyerera kwepamusoro uye nguva yekushandura isingapfuure masekondi maviri, mvura inotonhora ye2 n inotanga yapihwa, uye wozotevera maminetsi maviri emvura inopisa, kwechikamu chimwe chete, ita bvunzo dze300 dzenguva. Mushure mekuongorora, hapafanirwe kuve nekubuda kwemvura, kutsemuka, kukanganisika kunoonekwa uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka.
7. Kuongororwa kwekuyerera kwemvura
Edza tembiricha yemvura T<30C, bvunzo ine matanho anotevera
- Gadzirisa mudziyo wekuyedza pa dynamic pressure ye 0.10 MPa ± 0.02 MPa, chengetedza pressure yakagadzikana kweminiti imwe, wobva wanyora flow rate q1. Chengeta mamiriro emudziyo wekuyedza asina kuchinja wodzima mvura.
- Isa sampuro pamudziyo wekuyedza, tanga kushandisa mvura, gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwekuyedza kuita 0.10 MPa ± 0.02 MPa, chengetedza kumanikidzwa kwacho kwakagadzikana kweminiti imwe chete, edza uye nyora mwero wekuyerera kwemvura yekugeza; edza katatu, uye tora avhareji yeQ1.
Zvinodiwa pakufamba kwemotokari:
8. Kuongorora mashandiro esimba
Isa wogadzirisa nzvimbo yekupinda mvura mushawa uchishandisa tambo yekubatanidza, isa simba rekudhonza F re500 N10 N kumusoro weshawa, worichengeta kwemasekonzi 15. Tarisa kana paine kukuvara kuri pachena pamubato weshawa, musoro weshawa, nezvimwewo pachikamu chega chega chekubatanidza. Bvisa musoro weshawa woubatanidza nepaipi yemvura. Uchengete kwemaminitsi mashanu ± masekondi mashanu pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwemvura kusingasviki 30C uye kumanikidzwa kwe .50 MPa0.02 MP. Tarisa kana paine kudonha kwemvura mumusoro weshawa nezvikamu zvayo zvekubatanidza.
Kuramba kuongororwa kwemutoro wekugadzwa
Kudzivirira tambo yepombi yekubatanidza mushawa kunokonzerwa nekuiswa kwayo kunofanira kuyedzwa zvichienderana nemutemo. Mushure mekuedzwa, tambo yacho haifanirwe kunge isina mitswe, isina kukuvara uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zviri patafura iri pazasi.
10. Kuedza kutonhora
Zvinotaurwa kuti kudonha kwetembiricha hakufanirwe kudarika 3C panguva yekuedzwa.
11. Muedzo wehupenyu hwekushandura mashandiro eshawa
Bvunzo iyi inofanira kuitwa pakugeza nemvura ine majeti maviri kana kupfuura. Mushure mekufamba kwezviyero gumi zvichienderana nemitemo, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa.
12. Kuongorora kwemvura inobatwa nemaoko inorwisa siphon
Mushawa, kana zvikamu zvinobatanidza kunze kwemusoro weshawa unobatwa nemaoko, zvakaita semapombi nemapombi, zvisina michina inodzivisa kupinza mvura, musoro weshawa unobatwa nemaoko unofanirwa kunge uine basa rekudzivirira kupinza mvura. Kushanda kwekudzivirira kupinza mvura kunoedzwa zvinoenderana nemitemo, uye hapana mwero wemvura unooneka mupombi yakavhurika.
13. Kuongorora mashandiro ekubatana kwedenderedzwa
Pamashawa anofambiswa kana misoro yeshawa ine mabhaudhi akabatana, bvunzo iyi inofanira kuitwa. Mushure mematanho zviuru gumi zvichienderana nemutemo, zvikamu zvebhaudhi hazvifanirwe kunge zvabuda uye zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.
14. Bvunzo rekuchinja simba rebasa
Kuti muwane shawa rine mabasa akawanda, batanidzai sampuro nepaipi yemvura pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwemvura T ≤ 30° uye dynamic pressure 0.25 MP ± 0.02 MPa, uye shandisai thrust meter kuyedza simba riri kumagumo kwemubato kuti muchinjise basa racho. Simba rayo rekuchinja mashandiro harifanirwe kupfuura 45 kana 1.7 N·m; kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vakaremara, hazvifanirwe kupfuura 22 N isati yaongororwa uye mushure mekuongorora hupenyu.
15. Bhora remusoro webhora rinoedza simba rekutenderera
Pamashawa anofambiswa akasimba ane mabhara akabatana, simba rekutenderera musoro webhora rinodiwa kuti riedzwe uye harifanirwe kudarika 45N.
16. Kuedza kudonha
Misoro yeshawa inobatwa nemaoko inoedzwa zvinoenderana nemutemo, uye hapana kuchinja kana kutsemuka kunokanganisa kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwakajairika kunotenderwa. Zvikamu zvinopatsanurwa kana kudonha panguva yekuedzwa zvinogona kudzoserwa uye sampuro inofanira kuramba ichishanda zvakanaka. Mushure mekuedzwa, shawa yemaoko inofanira kutevedzera zvinodiwa.
17. Kuongororwa kwesimba rejekiseni
Kana zvikaedzwa zvinoenderana nemutemo, avhareji yesimba rekupfapfaidza mushawa inobatwa nemaoko haifanire kunge iri pasi pe0.85 N. Kana waini yemaruva iri mairi iine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuburitsa mvura, avhareji yepamusoro yesimba rekupfapfaidza ichashandiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2023
