Ehara te hua o te formaldehyde i te āhuatanga o te papa. Ko te putanga o tētahi raupapatanga whakahaeretia — tauira, hiri, uta, āhua, hau tauira, tātari — ā, ka taea e ia taahiraa te neke i te tau whakamutunga.
E whai ana tēnei tuhinga i tētahi panui mā roto i tētahirūma āhuarangi 1 m³oma, i te raupapa e mahia ana e te taiwhanga, ā, e tuhi ana hoki ki te wāhi e tino pakaru ana te raupapa.
Ngā mea matua hei ako
- Ka ine te rūma i ngā tukunga i raro i ngā tikanga kua tautuhia, kātahi ka whakatauritea mā te horahanga — kāore te papa e whakamatautauria "i tōna āhua o nāianei".
- Ko te tauwehenga uta me te tere whakawhiti hau e whakatau ana i te kukū; ka rerekē tetahi o ēnei, ā, e kore e rite te hua.
- Ko te hiri taha te pūtake tino noa o ngā hua pupuhi.
- Ka whai mana anake te hua i te āhua pumau, kaua i te pūwāhi tauira tuatahi.
He aha airūma 1 m³, ehara i te rūma tūturu
Kāore e taea te whakahou i tētahi rūma tūturu: ka rerekē te rōrahi, ka rerekē te hauhautanga, ā, kāore e rua ngā rūma e mau ana i te nui o ngā taonga. Ka whakawhitihia e tētahi rūma te ao tūturu mō te mana whakahaere, ā, ka utua te ngaronga e tētahi ōwehenga kua tautuhia.
Ko taua ōwehenga te tauwehenga utaina — mita pūrua o te papa e kitea ana mō ia mita pūtoru o te hau o te rūma. I roto i te tikanga 1 m³ i raro i te GB 18580, ko te tikanga he 1 m²/m³, e taea ai te tāpiri i te hua o te pae ki tētahi rūma o tētahi rahi.
He māmā noa iho te āhua o te ahupūngao hei tuhituhi. I te taurite, ka ōrite te kukū ki te tere tukunga motuhake o te rohe i whakareatia ki te tauwehenga uta, ā, ka wehea ki te tere whakawhiti hau. Kei roto i ngā tawhā katoa i roto i te whakatakotoranga rūma hei pupuri i tētahi o aua kupu kia pumau.
Hipanga 1 — Whakamātauria te tauira i mua i tōna whakaurunga
Ka whakatauritea ngā panera ki te pāmahana me te haumākū e whakahaeretia ana i mua i te whakamātautau, kia mōhiotia ai te āhua o te makuku o te mata. He rerekētanga makuku kei roto i te papa i tangohia tika mai i te puranga e whakarerekē ana i te tukunga wawe.
Mō ngā papa hangahanga me ngā panera hiato, koinei hoki te wāhanga whakatikatika ka tapahia te tauira ki te wāhi kua tohua — ā, ko ngā taha tapahi te raruraru e whai ake nei hei whakatau.
Hipanga 2 - Whakakīia ngā taha
Mā te hiri taha ka ārai i te tukunga atu ki te mata whakapaipai, kia rite ai te hua ki te mea kua tāutahia, kaua ki te mea kua tapahia. Ko te rīpene pepa konumohe te tikanga noa, ā, me oti katoa.
Ka whakakitea he rauemi matua hou i te taha kāore i hiritia, i hiritia rānei, e tukuna ana he nui atu i te mata o te mata. Ko te hua he tau āhua pono e kore e eke ki te whakamātautau anō - ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakapaetia te rūma whakamātautau anō.
Hipanga 3 — Utaina me te kati
Ka whakatakotoria ngā tauira hiri ki runga i tētahi tūnga i roto i te rūma, kia wehea kia rere te hau puta noa i ngā mata e rua. Ka tatauhia te uta mai i te wāhi kua kitea, ehara i te papatipu, koia te take kāore e uru te matotoru o te pepa ki te tatau engari ka uru te tatau o ngā papa.
Kia katia, ka pupuri te ruma i ōna ake pūwāhi kua whakaritea: te pāmahana me te haumākū whanaunga i ngā uara kua whakaingoatia i roto i te paerewa, me te tere whakawhiti hau kua tohua e puritia ana e te pūnaha tuku me te putanga hau e whakahaerehia ana e te rere papatipu.
Hipanga 4 — Whakamātauria kia ma te rūma
I mua i te oma utaina, ka whakatūria he kukū papamuri mā te tirotiro kau. Ka mimitihia e ngā rūma te formaldehyde, ā, muri iho ka tukuna; ka taea e te rūma āhua ma i whakamahia whakamutunga mō te tauira he nui te tukunga te kawe i te poke ki te hua e whai ake nei.
Koinei anō te wāhi e manatokohia ai te whakaoranga — te kaha o te tereina tauira ki te hopu me te ine i tētahi nui e mōhiotia ana. Ki te kore tēnei, ko te iti o te pānui he iti pea te tukunga o te papa, he turuturu rānei te raina tauira, ā, kāore e taea te wehewehe i ngā mea e rua.
Hipanga 5 — Tauira kia pumau tonu
Ka heke te tukunga i te memeha haere o te paparanga mata, nō reira ka piki te kukū, ka piki ake, kātahi ka tau. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tauira i muri i te wā tuatahi kua tautuhia i roto i te tikanga, ā, ka haere tonu i ia rā tae noa ki te whakaatuhia te āhua pumau — ko te tikanga, e rua ngā hua karapīpiti e ōrite ana i roto i te tawhiti iti.
Nō reira, ehara te ine kotahi i te hua. He pūwāhi raraunga kei te huarahi ki tētahi, ā, ko te tuku i taua whakautu hei whakautu tētahi o ngā hapa e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā tuhinga a te kaiwhakarato.
Hipanga 6 — Tātarihia me te whakatau
Ka tangohia ngā tauira hau mā roto i tētahi mīhini horoi, i tētahi kātereti DNPH rānei, ā, ka inehia mā te tikanga acetylacetone, mā te HPLC rānei. E whakaaetia ana ngā mea e rua; me whakatikatika me te whakamahi i tētahi mea kore i te wā kotahi me ngā tauira.
Ka whakaritea te uara whakamutunga ki te rohenga o te paerewa e tika ana — mō GB 18580 ko te paepae E1 he 0.124 mg/m³ — ā, me whakaatu i te pūrongo te tauwehenga uta, te tere whakawhiti hau, te pāmahana, te haumākū, ngā rā tauira me te tikanga tātari i te taha.
Kei roto i te putanga o nāianei o ia paerewa ngā pūwāhi kua whakaritea, te rārangi tauira me ngā uara rohe, ā, ka whakahoutia i ia wā, i ia wā. Whakaūtia ēnei ki te putanga kua whakahuatia i roto i tō kōnae hangarau i mua i te whakaputa i tētahi kereme.
Te wāhi e whati ai te mekameka
- Te hiri taha kāore i oti— te tino take o tētahi hua kāore e taea te tārua.
- Te tere whakawhiti hau e rere ana— ka neke mārire te taupū ina utaina te tātari mō ngā marama, ā, ka rite te hapa ki tētahi huringa o te hua.
- Te kore pumau o te pāmahana— he tino whakawhirinaki te tukunga ki te pāmahana, ā, he mea nui ake te wāhanga iti o te nekehanga e puritia ana mō ngā rā i te haerenga nui mō te wā poto.
- Te tuku pūrongo me te kore herenga— ehara te tau kāore he tauwehenga uta, kāore he tere whakawhiti hau, kāore hoki he rā tauira i te hua whakamātautau.
He aha hei tohu i roto i te ruma
E whā ngā āhuatanga e wehewehe ana i tētahi rūma e taea ai te tautoko i tētahi whakapuakitanga mai i tētahi e taea ai te whakaputa tau anake:
- Ngā pūwāhi i puritia— te pāmahana, te haumākū me te tere whakawhiti hau e whakahaerehia ana, e tuhia ana hoki, ehara i te mea e whakaaturia noa ana.
- Mana whakahaere whakawhiti hau ka taea te whai— te ine i te rere o te papatipu i runga i te tuku me te putanga hau, me te rekoata mō ia oma.
- Ka taea te horoi i roto, he iti te mimiti— ngā mata kowiri tira me tētahi tikanga pātea kua tuhia.
- Kua whakanohohia ngā tauranga tauira hei whakaatu i te āhua o te tauira, me te whakauru i te rārangi tauira kaua ki te whakaaro noa.
Kua hangaia e Lituo ngā taputapu whakamātautau taiao me ngā taputapu whakamātautau miihini mai i te tau 2008.rūma whakamātautau tukunga formaldehydeKa hipokina e te whānuitanga te tikanga 1 m³ mō ngā panera rakau, ngā papa hiato me ētahi atu rauemi o roto, me te pāmahana, te haumākū me te whakawhiti hau e whakahaeretia ana, ā, e whakamahia ana i te taha o te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu whakamātautau taiao mō te tohu rauemi.Tirohia te whānuitanga whakamātautau taiao →
Ngā pātai e pātai pinepinetia ana
Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamātautau i tētahi rūma 1 m³?
He rā, ehara i te hāora. Ko te whakatikatika, te uta, te whakaū me te tauira o ia rā ki te āhua pumau e roa ana i te kotahi ki te rua wiki, ā, me whakamahere te kaupapa i runga i tēnā kaua e whakawhāitihia.
Ka taea e te rūma kotahi te whakamātautau i ngā momo papa rerekē?
Āe, mēnā ka oti te horoi i ngā hua katoa me te whakarite i tētahi tikanga horoi kua tuhia. Ko te whakawhiti-para i waenga i tētahi tauira he nui te tukunga me tētahi tauira he iti te tukunga te mōrearea matua.
He aha i 23 °C ai, ā, he 45% te haumākū whanaunga?
Nā te mea he rite tonu ki ngā āhuatanga o roto noa, engari he piripono hoki hei whakahaere. Ka piki haere te tukunga me te pāmahana, ā, ka pā te haumākū ki te waikura o te kapia, nō reira ka whakatauhia ngā mea e rua mā te tikanga kaua mā te taiwhanga i whiriwhiri.
He ōrite te hua o te tikanga whakamaroke?
Kāo. He rerekē te tikanga whakamaroke, he rerekē hoki te hononga, ā, kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā hua ki ngā uara rūma. Whakapuakina te tikanga, kaua ko te tau anake.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-28-2026
