Imashini Ipima Amababi y'Ibaba Rimwe: Ubuyobozi bw'Ingaruka zo Gupakira no Gupima Amababi

Mu gihe cyo gutwara no gutunganya, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bishobora gutabwa mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo gupakira, gupakurura, imirimo yo mu bubiko, cyangwa gukwirakwiza. Nubwo ibicuruzwa ubwabyo byakozwe neza, uburinzi budahagije bwo gupakira bushobora gutera imiyoboro, kwangirika, kwangirika kw'ibice, cyangwa kwangirika burundu kw'ibicuruzwa.

A Imashini yo gupima amababa imweitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa laboratwari bwo kwigana ibi bitonyanga bitunguranye. Mu gupima amapaki mu burebure bwagenwe kandi mu buryo butandukanye, abakora bashobora gusuzuma ingaruka z'amapaki no kumenya intege nke mu miterere y'amapaki yabo.

Imashini yo gupima amababa imwe ni iki?

A Igipimo cy'amababa rimweni imashini ipima gupakira yagenewe kwigana ingaruka zibaho mu gihe cyo gutwara no gucunga ibicuruzwa.

Agapaki k'ikizamini gashyirwa ku kuboko guterura kakazamurwa kugeza ku burebure bwagenwe. Hanyuma uburyo bwo gushyigikira burekura icyitegererezo ku buryo kigwa ku buso bukomeye.

Bitewe n'ibisabwa mu isuzuma, ipaki ishobora gushyirwa kuri:

• Isura
• Inkombe
• Inguni

Ibi bituma ibikoresho biba ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma ahantu hatandukanye hashobora kwibasirwa n'ibiza muri paki.

LituoImashini yo gupima amababa imweitanga uburebure bushobora guhindurwa bwo kumanuka bwamm 300–1500kandi ishyigikira ingero zipima kugeza kuriibiro 80.

Kuki isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mu ipaki ari ingenzi?

Gupakira byitezweho kurinda ibicuruzwa mu rugendo rwabyo rwo gutwara no gukwirakwiza.

Ariko, uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bufatika bushobora gutera ingaruka zitunguranye. Pake zishobora kuba:

• Yaguye mu gihe cyo gupakira
• Yakubiswe ubwo yakoreshaga ibikoresho byo mu bubiko
• Byakozwe nabi mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza
• Yaguye mu gihe yimurwaga n'intoki
• Yahuye n'ingaruka mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa

Laboratwariikizamini cyo gupfunyika ipakibifasha abakora kongera gukora ibi bihe mu buryo bugenzurwa.

Ikizamini cyavuyemo gishobora kugaragaza intege nke mu miterere y'ibipfunyika mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku bakiriya.

Ikizamini cyo gucika intege gikora gite?

Ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gupfunyika gikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ibanze.

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura ipaki

Icyo gicuruzwa gishyirwa mu ipaki yacyo igenewe gutwara, harimo ibikoresho byo kugipfunyikamo n'ibikoresho birinda.

Intambwe ya 2: Hitamo Uburebure bwo Kumanuka

Uburebure bw'igipimo gikenewe butoranywa hakurikijwe uburyo bukoreshwa mu isuzuma n'ibisabwa mu gupfunyika.

Igipimo cya Single Wing Drop Tester gishyigikira uburebure bwa:

mm 300–1500

Intambwe ya 3: Shyiraho Icyitegererezo

Ipaki ishyirwa ku buryo isura, inkombe, cyangwa inguni bikenewe bihura n'ubuso bw'aho itera.

Intambwe ya 4: Kurekura Paki

Sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi izamura icyitegererezo kugeza ku burebure bwatoranijwe, hanyuma ipaki ikarekurwa kugira ngo itange ingaruka.

Intambwe ya 5: Suzuma ibicuruzwa n'ibipfunyitse

Nyuma yo kugwa, ipaki n'ibicuruzwa byombi bigenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba byangiritse.

Bitewe n'intego y'ikizamini, injeniyeri zishobora gusuzuma:

• Uduce
• Guhindura imiterere
• Ibice byangiritse
• Gusenyuka kw'ibipaki
• Kwangirika kw'inyuma y'umusego
• Kunanirwa k'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa

  

Isuzuma ry'amata mu maso, mu nkoni no mu mfuruka

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaIgipimo cyo gupima ipaki ni ubushobozi bwo kugerageza icyerekezo cy'ingaruka zitandukanye.

Igitonyanga cy'isura

Igitonyanga mu maso gitera ingaruka ku gice kinini cy'agapaki.

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imbaraga z'imiterere y'agapfunyika n'uburyo umusego w'umupfundikizo uri munsi y'umusaruro.

Kugabanuka k'inkombe

Ingaruka ku nkengero z'umugezi zishyira imbaraga ku nkengero z'umugezi.

Ibi bishobora kugaragaza intege nke mu kubaka ikarito, kongera imbaraga, cyangwa gukaraba imbere.

Ikorosi rimanuka

Gutera uruziga rw'imfuruka bitera ingaruka zikomeye kandi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mu gusuzuma ahantu hashobora gupfunyikwa hashobora kwangirika.

Gupima icyerekezo cy'ibintu bitandukanye bitanga ubumenyi burambuye ku mikorere y'ibipfunyika.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya Single Wing Drop Tester

LituoImashini yo gupima amababa imweyagenewe gupima ingaruka zo gupfunyika mu buryo buri hagati n'uburemere.

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi birimo:

ItsindaIsahani y'icyuma gikomeye ya mm 10itanga ubuso bukomeye bwo gupima bushobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira n'ibicuruzwa bishobora kugeragezwa

A Imashini yo gupima ibitonyangaishobora gukoreshwa mu moko menshi atandukanye y'ubwikorezi.

Amakarito ya korrugasiyo

Udusanduku twa korrugasiyo dukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu. Gupima ibitonyanga bishobora gufasha gusuzuma imbaraga z'agakarito n'ubushobozi bw'imitako y'imbere.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'ibintu. Ibizamini byo gupfunyika bishobora kugaragaza niba ibikoresho birinda bitanga uburinzi buhagije mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ibikoresho binini cyangwa biremereye cyane bishobora gukenera ibikoresho byo gupima ibipfunyika bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Ubushobozi bw'ubu buryo bwa kg 80 butuma ibicuruzwa byinshi bipfunyika bipimwa.

Ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, impano, ibikinisho, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa nabyo bishobora gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe uko bipakirwa.

Gupima Gutemba mu Gishushanyo mbonera cy'Ibipfunyika

Isuzuma ry’ibipfunyika rigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo gutegura ibicuruzwa aho gukora gusa nyuma y’uko habayeho ibibazo byo gupfunyika.

Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bashobora kugereranya ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gupfunyika, nko:

• Imiterere itandukanye y'amakarito
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutekesha
• Inkunga zitandukanye z'imbere
• Ubwugarizi butandukanye bwo mu mfuruka
• Ubugari butandukanye bw'ibipfunyika

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imiterere y'ibipfunyika.

Urugero, niba gupfunyika kw'impande bikunze kwangiza ibicuruzwa mu gihe gupfunyika kw'isura bitagize icyo bitwara, abahanga mu by'imashini bashobora kwibanda ku kunoza uburinzi bw'impande aho kongera ibikoresho byose bipfunyika.

Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha kuringanizakurinda ibicuruzwa, ikiguzi cyo gupakira, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo kubitwara neza.

Amabwiriza agenga isuzuma ry'ibipfunyika akurikizwa

Ibikoresho byatanzwe byerekeza ku bipimo ngenderwaho bikurikira:

• ISO 2248
• JIS Z 0202-87
• GB/T 4857.5-92

Uburebure nyabwo bw'igitonyanga, aho ingero z'ibipimo ziherereye, umubare w'igitonyanga, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Igipimo cyo Gupakira

Iyo uhisemoIgipimo cy'ingaruka ku gupakira, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho.

1. Uburemere ntarengwa bw'ibicuruzwa

Menya uburemere ntarengwa bw'ibicuruzwa bipakiye bigomba kugeragezwa.

Iyi moderi ishyigikira ingero kugeza kuriibiro 80.

2. Uburebure bwo kumanuka

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye n'amahame agenga gupfunyika bishobora gusaba uburebure butandukanye bw'ibitonyanga. Ubwoko bwagutse bushobora guhindurwa butanga ubworoherane bwinshi mu gupima muri laboratwari.

3. Ingano z'ingero

Ingano ntarengwa y'ipaki igomba kugereranywa n'umwanya wo gupimisha ibikoresho uhari.

Iyi moderi ishyigikira ingero kugeza kuri800 × 800 × 1000 mm.

4. Ubuso bw'ingaruka

Isahani ikomeye kandi nini bihagije yo guterana ifasha gutanga imiterere ihamye yo guterana.

Iyi mashini ikoreshaIsahani y'icyuma gikomeye ya mm 10.

5. Gutembera mu buryo bwo kumanuka

Niba laboratwari ikeneye gusuzuma ingaruka zo mu maso, ku nkengero no ku mfuruka, umupimisho agomba gutanga imikorere ikwiye yo gushyira no kurekura.

Porogaramu mu nganda zose

ItsindaIgipimo cy'amababa rimweishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, harimo:

• Gupfunyika
• Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
• Ibikoresho byo mu rugo
• Ibikoresho byo mu nzu
• Ibikinisho
• Ibumba
• Impano
• Ibicuruzwa by'Abaguzi
• Ibikoresho
• Ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti

Ikwiriye abakora, abahanga mu gupakira, amashami ashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge, ndetse na laboratwari zipima ibicuruzwa zikorera ku ruhande rwa gatatu.

Umwanzuro

ItsindaImashini yo gupima amababa imwe itanga uburyo bufatika bwo gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa n'amapaki byakira kugwa ku buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitunganya.

Hamwe naUburebure bushobora guhindurwa bwo gutereraho bwa mm 300–1500, ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibiro 80, ubushobozi bwo gupima isura/inkombe/imfuruka, kwerekana uburebure bwa digitale, n'urukuta rukomeye rw'icyuma, ibikoresho bishobora gushyigikira ibizamini byinshi by’ingaruka ku gupfunyika.

Ku bakora, gupima ibitonyanga si ukureba gusa niba agakarito kamenetse. Bitanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo gusobanukirwa uburyo gupakira birinda ibicuruzwa n'aho imiterere yabyo ishobora kunozwa.

Binyuze mu guhuza laboratwariisuzuma ryo kurekaHamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye cyo gupakira, abakora bashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse bitewe n’ubwikorezi no guteza imbere ibisubizo byo gupakira bitanga uburinganire bukwiye hagati yo kurinda, ikiguzi, n’imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho.